Chapter 117: Speaking of Li Qingzhao, you actually told us about Xiang Yu? (Ask for subscription)
It's just that after writing this poem, Chen Fan found that everyone didn't seem to have any feelings about this poem.
When I thought about it, I understood.
The story of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang takes place at the end of the Qin Dynasty, according to the laws of this world, the longer the era, the more unclear and undetailed the historical records.
In the historical materials, everyone only knows that Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, and not many people really know what allusions Xiang Yu has.
Of course, there is another important point, that is, there is no Taishi company Ma Qian in this world.
If there is no Taishi Gong, there will naturally be no historical record.
There is no historical record, and naturally there is no Xiang Yu Benji.
Of course.
It's not that no other historian has written about Xiang Yu.
But where do other historians in this world have Sima Qian's influence, and what these historians write is also relatively vague.
So about Xiang Yu, many people are not particularly clear.
Even if it is a group of students in the history department, they only think that Xiang Yu is just a prince and king destroyed by Liu Bang.
In fact, Liu Bang doesn't know how many princes and kings he has killed, how old is Xiang Yu?
Get.
It seems that in order to explain this poem, it is necessary to talk about Xiang Yu first.
"Students, you may have some doubts about the character of Xiang Yu. Then I'll take a few minutes to talk briefly about Xiang Yu. ”
Immediately, Chen Fan said: "Xiang Yu, a native of Chu, surnamed Ji, because the ancestor was sealed in Xiang Di and took Xiang as his surname, so he was called Xiang Yu." Xiang Yu didn't have much success in studying when he was a teenager and learning swords. His uncle was very angry, and Xiang Yu said that as long as he remembered his name when he was studying, no matter how well he learned the sword, he could only fight against one person, and at most he could only kill a few people. What I want to learn is not the art of one enemy, I want to learn the art of ten thousand enemies. Xiang Liang was very happy, and then taught Xiang Yu a series of military techniques. ”
"Once the emperor of Qin came to Huiji to play and drove a big boat across Zhejiang, Xiang Yu and Xiang Liang saw it, and Xiang Yu said to Xiang Liang that I would replace him in the future. Xiang Liang said, don't talk nonsense, you will be wiped out. But despite this, Xiang Liang felt that Xiang Yu had great ambitions, and he was still very happy in his heart. It just so happened that within a few years, a series of peasant uprisings broke out in Qin, and Xiang Yu felt that the opportunity had come, so he raised troops with his uncle and others. In order to expand his strength, Xiang Yu joined forces with a general named Heng Chu, but Heng Chu looked down on Xiang Yu. Just say, if you can lift a big ding in the courtyard, I'll go with you. ”
"But there are thousands of pounds in the courtyard, and three sturdy soldiers are sent forward, but they can't lift it. At this time, Liang Yu lifted his clothes, according to the Dingzu, and shouted, and the Dading, which was full of thousands of catties, was lifted by Xiang Yu. And he was afraid that Heng Chu would not believe it, Xiang Yu put him down again, and then lifted him up again, three times in a row. Eventually, Heng Chu agreed to join Xiang Liang's troops...... In this story, we call him the overlord Juding. ”
Chen Fan has always had a set of storytelling.
In just a minute or two, he attracted a crowd of students.
Especially the allusion of Chen Fan's "overlord lifting the crown".
It looks ordinary, but when Chen Fan said the words "Overlord Lifts the Crown", everyone already felt that countless pictures were born in their minds.
Chen Fan continued:
Because Xiang Liang was familiar with the art of war and had Xiang Yu's help, they quickly conquered many places in the Qin State. Subsequently, Xiang Liang found Xiong Xin, the grandson of King Chu Huai, among the people, and made him King Chu Huai. It's just that Xiang Liang is arrogant, thinking that the Qin army has no combat effectiveness. I didn't want to, but I ran into Zhang Han, the general of the Qin State. Zhang Han raided Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang was killed. When King Chu Huai heard that Xiang Liang had been killed, he was very frightened, so he incorporated Xiang Yu's troops. Later, Zhao Guo was surrounded by Zhang Han and stationed troops in Julu. So King Chu Huai ordered Song Yi to be the general and Xiang Yu to be the second general to go to rescue Zhao. ”
It's a pity that Song Yi didn't attack when he came to the vicinity of Julu, and he rested in the army for more than forty days. He was very dissatisfied with this Yu, and went to tell Song Yi that the Qin army had surrounded Julu, and the situation was so urgent, let's quickly cross the river and attack the Zhao army inside and out, and we would definitely be able to defeat the Qin army. Song Yi said, let's wait for the decisive battle between the Qin army and the Zhao army. Then he said to Xiang Yu, go into battle and fight the enemy, I can't compare to you; If you want to sit in a tent and come up with a plan, you can't compare to me. Xiang Yu said that there is no food in the barracks now, but the general does not move, so he does not care about the country and does not understand the soldiers, where does he look like a general. The next day, Xiang Yu took advantage of the court meeting to draw his sword and kill Song Yi. He raised Song Yi's head and said to the soldiers, Song Yi betrayed the king of Chu Huai, and I have put him to death on the orders of the king. So the soldiers supported Xiang Yu as the general. ”
"But Zhang Han, the general of the Qin State, is very strong, and there are many soldiers and horses, even if Xiang Yu kills Song Yi, this battle will not be easy to fight. However, Xiang Yu didn't think so, he first let the soldiers have a full meal. Then he ordered the soldiers to bring only three days' dry rations for each of them, and to break the cauldron and sink the boat, which means to scuttle the retreating ship and break all the bowls for eating, indicating a decisive battle. The soldiers knew that there was no way back. To fight with the Qin army, either you die yourself or they die. In this way, Xiang Yu relied on his determination to break the cauldron and defeat Zhang Han, the general of the Qin State, through nine battles, with fewer victories and more victories, and later even subdued him. and attacked all the way to Xianyang, the capital of Qin, killed the prince of Qin, and established himself as the overlord of Western Chu. And began to divide the princes, and our Han ancestor Liu Bang was named the king of Han by Xiang Yu. ”
The story is wonderful.
Especially the battle of the shipwreck.
Although it had been more than 2,000 years since then, when Chen Fan said that Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers to chisel through the ship, smash the bowls, and have no way to retreat to fight to the death with the Qin army, everyone was shocked by this momentum of never retreating and moving forward bravely.
Meantime.
They also had a more positive understanding of the Western Chu Overlord.
"Damn, what Mr. Chen Fan said about Xiang Yu subverted my cognition."
"Well, although it was mentioned in the historical materials before that Xiang Yu named Liu Bang as the king of Han, at that time we only thought that this was just Xiang Yu's temporary victory, anyway, he failed later. Now I didn't expect Xiang Yu to be so brave and resourceful, and he didn't seem to be weak compared to Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. ”
"It's not just that I'm not weak, how do I look like I'm more fierce than Liu Bang."
The students were extremely excited.
On the other side, a group of lecturers from the Department of History, leading ...... Including Zhou Ming, dean of the history department of Hangzhou University, they also radiated brilliance in their eyes.
In fact, they also had a lot of doubts about the historical materials before the founding of the Han Dynasty.
The main reason is that these historical materials are too unclear.
It's really unknown how many secrets are hidden in it.
But today.
When Chen Fan explained Xiang Yu, it opened a breakthrough for them.
If you really want to understand that era, Xiang Yu is one of the key figures.
"It's just a pity that although the overlord of Chu has the ambition to swallow the world, because of the contradictions caused by his division of the princes, Xiang Yu failed in the battle with the princes and the Han king Liu Bang. When Liu Bang's troops chased Xiang Yu all the way to the place of Wujiang, at this time, Xiang Yu happened to see the Wujiang Pavilion Chief, and the Pavilion Chief persuaded Xiang Yu to return to Jiangdong from here, and then make a comeback. But Xiang Yu refused. In fact, Xiang Yu knew. Even if he returned to Jiangdong, it would only ease his failed process. With Liu Bang's power at that time, Xiang Yu had no way to return to Jiangdong. Even on the contrary, because of him, it is possible for countless Jiangdong fathers and elders to die. In the end, Xiang Yu said, if I go back to Jiangdong at this time, what face will I have to meet Jiangdong's father. Immediately, Xiang Yu drew his sword and killed himself in Wujiang......"
At this point.
The students then looked at the summer quatrain written by Chen Fan on the blackboard.
Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost.
So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
If everyone at that time didn't have any feelings about this poem.
At this time, after re-reading, countless emotions rose in everyone's hearts.
At the same time.
When they thought of Li Qingzhao's husband Zhao Mingcheng again, they understood why Zhao Mingcheng was ashamed to death.
Compared to Xiang Yu, he refused to return to Jiangdong even if he died, but her husband, as the governor of Jiangning, abandoned the people of the city and fled.
and then was satirized by his wife's poems.
Thinking about it, how ashamed Zhao Mingcheng should be at this time.
If it were yourself.
I'm afraid I just said, sister, I'm dead.
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