Chapter 121: Why did you talk about "Wang Anshi" and "Sima Guang" again?

"Brother Fan, Brother Fan, are you wrong?"

"Wrong?"

"Yes, how do we feel that Su Shi is a coercion, you really want to bring this character to Hangzhou University?"

"Yes."

"Brother Fan, I think you should think about it. After all, it's nothing to brag on the live broadcast and brag about it. However, if you want to go to a college class and talk about such a crump, it must not ruin your reputation. ”

"It's not that serious."

Chen Fan shook his head: "Actually, Su Shi is not so pitiful, it's just that he has a true temperament." ”

"Yes, it's all true temperament."

"Uh......"

Chen Fan was helpless: "That's okay, I'll talk about a few more people." Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang. ”

"They are ......"

The crowd did not speak.

They know.

When this question came out, Chen Fan directly said again, the nine-year compulsory education has slipped through the net.

Chen Fan couldn't help laughing and said, "If you don't understand, just ask, how do you know that you don't understand if you don't ask." ”

"Okay, Brother Fan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, who are they?"

"They...... I can talk about them one by one, let's talk about Ouyang Xiu, the oldest, first. ”

To say that it has the greatest impact on Su Shi.

The first is his younger brother, Su Zhe.

The second is his dad.

The third is Ouyang Xiu.

"Ouyang Xiu has been a scholar since he was a child, and he won the first place in the Guozi Guangwen Museum exam and in the Chinese Studies Solution. Later, he won the first place in the provincial examination of the Ministry of Rites, becoming the provincial yuan, and even the third yuan. In the last palace test, Ouyang Xiu felt that it was very likely to take the first place and become the champion. So he made himself a new set of clothes, and it happened that he had a classmate named Wang Gongzhen, who was only 19 years old, and saw Ouyang Xiu make new clothes. I picked it up and put it on my body, and said, I'm going to win the championship. As a result, the palace examination ended, and the 19-year-old Wang Gongchen won the top prize, while Ouyang Xiu won the 14th. Later, Ouyang Xiu learned that he could have won the champion, but the court felt that Ouyang Xiu's edge was too exposed, so they wanted to beat him and don't let him get carried away. ”

"Of course, this is just a small episode. Later, Ouyang Xiu became an official all the way and became a deputy prime minister similar to Su Zhe. However, although he is the deputy prime minister, Ouyang Xiu writes very well in terms of articles. Among them, he has an article called "The Story of the Drunken Man's Pavilion", which is written vividly and naturally, elegantly and tactfully. ”

Let's talk about it.

Chen Fan read: "All the mountains are around." Its southwest peaks, the forest gully is particularly beautiful, and the one who looks at it is blue and deep and beautiful, Langya also. Walking six or seven miles in the mountain, gradually hearing the murmuring of water, and pouring out between the two peaks, brewing springs. The peak turns around, there is a pavilion wings on the spring, and the drunkard pavilion is also. Who is the pavilion maker? The monk of the mountain is also wise. Who is the name? Too shou calls himself also. Taishou and guests come to drink here, drink less and get drunk, and the year is the highest, so he calls himself a drunkard. The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of the heart and the wine of the house are also ......"

A good article is not only smooth and smooth, but also full of charm like poetry.

Previously, everyone had heard Chen Fan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" by Fan Zhongyan, and they really felt extremely enjoyable every time they read it.

The same is true of this "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion".

In particular, the last sentence "The drunkard does not mean wine, but cares about the mountains and rivers] can be said to be full of philosophy and great literature and art.

on this.

When they heard Chen Fan's "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion", a group of fans also said:

"Wow, I'll go, this character should be the focus."

"That's it, I don't think I should talk about Su Shi, talk more about Ouyang Xiu."

Many people still felt unhappy with the pit brother mad demon Su Shi introduced by Chen Fan before, and said angrily for a while.

But Chen Fan only explained the background, and did not focus on Ouyang Xiu.

Immediately afterwards, Chen Fan said: "Ouyang Xiu not only writes well, but he is also a very good Bole. During his reign, I recommended a number of well-known literati. Like Zeng Gong, Su Zhe...... All on his recommendation. In addition, he also recommended Wang Anshi. ”

"Who is Wang Anshi?"

"Wang Anshi is also a very literary and talented civil official, and he is also a civil official with very strong governing ability. At the age of 21, he was ranked fourth in the Jinshi, and was later transferred to local governance, and has very rich experience in local governance. In his governance, he found that the Northern Song Dynasty seemed to be prosperous, but in fact, it was full of holes in all aspects. Whether it's economic, or social, or military...... These were very dangerous in the Northern Song Dynasty at that time. He proposed to the imperial court to change the law, but Renzong did not take Wang Anshi's advice. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, why didn't Song Renzong adopt Wang Anshi's suggestion, isn't this suggestion very good?"

Chen Fan shook his head: "Because before this, Fan Zhongyan had a law change, and as a result, this law change was abolished in a year. Wang Anshi's change is actually similar to Fan Zhongyan's, or an upgraded version, and Song Renzong does not have the courage to change the law again. ”

"I see."

Everyone was immediately attracted by Wang Anshi what Chen Fan said.

What attracted them was not Wang Anshi's poems, nor did he have any lyrics, but his political governance skills.

"In 1067, he was succeeded by Emperor Shenzong of Song, a very young emperor who was also an emperor with great ambitions. And Wang Anshi's change is in line with his ideals. In 1069, the imperial court summoned Wang Anshi to Beijing, appointed Wang Anshi to the Zhongshu Sect Ping Zhangshi, officially became the prime minister, and presided over the law change. ”

"The change was fine at the beginning, and it didn't encounter too much resistance. But later, in order to implement the reform, Wang Anshi adopted more severe rewards and punishments. However, this enactment was used by other officials, and in the end, all aspects of the law were the exploitation of civilians. As the time for the reform became longer, it was attacked by conservatives. Sima Guang is the leader of the conservatives. ”

Through Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi was strung up.

passed through Wang Anshi and led to Sima Guang.

The more people listened, the more interesting they felt...... These are some of the characters they have never heard of.

However, their life experiences are so wonderful.

Although they knew that they would probably be ridiculed by Chen Fan for missing through the nine-year compulsory education again.

Then, Chen Fan began to talk about Sima Guang:

"Sima Guang, like Wang Anshi, was also a Jinshi at a very young age, and then entered the official career. Because of his kindness, hard work, and hard work, in addition to being very talented, Sima Guang rose all the way to the top, and soon became an official in the capital. Moreover, because Sima Guang's personal character is so good and good, that it is so good that no one else can do it. Therefore, Sima Guang became a leader in the literary world at that time and had a very great appeal. ”

At this time, some netizens asked: "Brother Fan, how good is Sima Guang's character?" ”

"I want to talk to you about it, too."

Regarding Sima Guang, I don't know how many people were familiar with it in his previous life.

Or rather.

Since childhood, everyone grew up reading Sima Guang.

Chen Fan said: "Sima Guang not only had a good character at that time, but also had a very good character when he was a child. Because the vat was too deep, the water quickly soaked into the children's heads. The other children were very panicked, but Sima Guang was not in a hurry, he picked up the stone on the side and smashed it into the vat. In an instant, the vat broke, and the water in the vat flowed out of the big hole, and the child who fell into the vat just now was successfully saved. ”

This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing the cylinder" that everyone learned when they were children.

Although the story may be a fiction from a historical point of view, the story has been circulated.

"There is also a story that because Sima Guang's wife could not have children, many people asked him to marry another concubine. But Sima Guang was adamantly opposed and said it was nothing. But Sima Guang was not in a hurry, but his wife was in a hurry. So his wife found a very beautiful beauty and sent her to Sima Guang's bedroom in the middle of the night, but Sima Guang drove her away directly. Another time, her wife sent a beautiful maid over as well, and Sima Guang was furious and drove her away. Even until his death, Sima Guang did not take a concubine, and only adopted a righteous son. ”

This may be put in modern nothing.

Modern monogamy.

But in ancient times, in the Song Dynasty, it was really exemplary.

To know.

At that time, those who could be big officials in the Song Dynasty would at least accept concubines, or even several concubines.

Including Su Zhe, Su Shi...... It's no exception.

At that time, Wang Anshi promoted the new law, but Sima Guangchu did not express his opinion at first. Because he still doesn't know what this change will do, and if there are any drawbacks. But later, after a series of problems appeared, Sima Guang began to oppose Wang Anshi's reform. He believes that Wang Anshi's changes are too drastic, and that if he wants to increase the country's income, he should reduce expenditure. But Wang Anshi objected, throttling is not as important as open source. No matter how much you don't have to make more money, you might as well earn more......"

Speaking of this, Chen Fan paused: "Everyone should see it, that is to say, Wang Anshi represents the new party, while Sima Guang represents the old party." ”

Saying this, Chen Fan couldn't help but curl the corners of his mouth.

He knew that something interesting was about to happen.

Yes.

As Chen Fan guessed, when Chen Fan introduced Wang Anshi and Sima Guang, everyone in the live broadcast room was a little spartan.

"Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, who should I support?"

Wang Anshi advocates open source, and Sima Guang advocates throttling...... Actually, both ideas are quite good. ”

"Well, you can't say that Wang Anshi is wrong, and you can't say that Sima Guang is wrong."

All of a sudden, everyone had a headache.

They seem to have gone back to their school days all at once.

Back then, they studied history and poetry...... , I feel that anyone who suppresses the protagonist is a corrupt official.

It's good now.

One is Wang Anshi and the other is Sima Guang, and the two are on opposite sides.

Do you support Wang Anshi, or Sima Guang?

And these two bigwigs, there are too many characters to suppress.

"I support Wang Anshi, I think it is useful to change the law."

"I support Sima Guang, Sima Guang is still relatively sophisticated, and I can see that although the change is good, it is useless if the implementation is not good."

"I don't support anyone, let's fight between the two."

In fact, there was a real fight.

In order to promote the new law, Wang Anshi relegated a series of people who opposed him to other places, including Su Shi and Su Zhe.

Sima Guang also knew that when Wang Anshi was in power, he couldn't deal with it, so he applied to the imperial court to go back to his hometown to repair the history books.

However, 17 years later, Shenzong died and was succeeded by Zhezong, who was only 10 years old.

The imperial emperor invited Sima Guang back again, and as soon as Sima Guang took office, he directly rejected all of Wang Anshi's changes.

Moreover.

He also followed Wang Anshi's example, and demoted all the new parties that had suppressed them before.

At the same time, all those who had been demoted by the New Party were brought back.

Speaking of this, Chen Fan stopped.

It's just that.

Everyone seemed to be intoxicated by the fighting methods between Wang Anshi and Sima Guang.

"Brother Fan, this change is really exciting."

"Not only is it exciting, but the content scenes are also very spoiled, just like watching an epic movie."

"But, Brother Fan, go on, I still want to hear their stories."

It's just that at this time, Chen Fan shook his head and said, "Don't talk about it, I didn't mean to talk about them." ”

"Brother Fan, who do you want to talk about?"

"Didn't you just say that?"

"Who?"

Chen Fan smiled: "Su Shi." ”

“……”

Everyone seemed to be electrocuted in an instant.

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