This essay is the "Theory of Staying in the Marquis" written by Su Shi during his scientific research.

[The reason why Guanfu Gaozu won and Xiang Ji lost was between being able to endure and not being able to bear it. Xiang Ji can only not bear it, and he uses his edge lightly to win a hundred battles; Gaozu endures it, raises its full edge and treats its disadvantages......]

Translator: Chen Fan didn't translate.

Although this is an ancient text, it is not difficult to understand.

And this article reads just like what Ouyang Xiu said when he commented on Su Shi just now, the style of the article is like flowing water, the momentum is strong, and it is a thousand miles away.

Reading such an article is not a blessing for the article, but a blessing for the reader.

"Okay."

"There are great brave people in the world."

"No wonder it's the champion of the champions, this prose is awesome."

The students listened to this prose read by Chen Fan, and their hearts were excited.

This reminded them of the "Story of Yueyang Tower" that Chen Fan read out in Yueyang Tower before.

Although this "Treatise on Staying in the Marquis" is not as good as "The Story of Yueyang Tower".

But its style, literary style, and momentum are not inferior to Yueyang Louji.

It's just that because the situation is different, for the time being, Su Shi is not as good as Fan Zhongyan.

But to write such an article at such a young age, only 20 years old...... No wonder it shocked the entire Northern Song Dynasty literary circle.

Later, Ouyang Xiu also commented on Su Shi.

It is said that he is good at reading and making good use of books, and his articles will stand alone in the world.

I don't know if his article can stand alone in the world for the time being, but this article has already let everyone see Su Shi's talent.

It was precisely because of reading Su Shi's article that Song Renzong said to the concubines with a smile that two prime ministers were selected for future generations today.

The two prime ministers here, one is Su Shi and the other is Su Zhe.

It's just that Su Zhe did become the prime minister all the way later, but Su Shi ...... The life experience is completely different from Su Zhe.

Because Su Shi's article was the first in the hundred years since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Renzong at that time cultivated Su Shi as the prime minister. But even so, even the prime minister has to start from the grassroots. After obtaining the third class, Su Shi was appointed as the judge of Fengxiang Mansion, which was equivalent to the secretary of a city. At that time, although Su Zhe did not perform as well as his brother, he also performed very well and got a heavy responsibility. When the two separated, Su Zhe, who was the younger brother, was a little emotional, so he wrote a poem to his brother Su Shi. ”

[Say goodbye to Zheng Yuan, and be afraid of slush for a long time.

Returning to the horse to find Liang Mo, the pedestrian has passed the ancient Kunxi.

Do you know if you were a county official? The wall of the old monk's house is inscribed.

There is little taste for traveling alone, and there is no horse but neighing......]

This poem is called "Brother Zhan of Huaimichi Jizi".

Zizhan is Su Shi's word, which means that he is about to be separated from his brother, and his younger brother misses his brother very much.

And "Rope Pond", the place where the two brothers went to Beijing to take the exam and passed together.

And at that time, the two also wrote poems on the wall of the rope pond together.

Even Su Zhe also served as the master of the rope pool, but later because he was admitted to the Jinshi, he did not take office.

When the two separated, Su Zhe thought that his brother Su Shi would pass by the rope pond when they went to Beijing to take the exam, and he was full of emotion and wrote this poem. And after receiving this poem from his younger brother, Su Shi also replied to his younger brother with a poem "Nostalgia for Hezi by the Rope Pond".

[Life is everywhere, it should be like Feihong stepping on slush:

Occasionally, there are fingers and claws on the mud, and Hongfei counts things.

The old monk has died into a new tower, and the bad wall has no reason to see the old problem.

Do you remember the rugged past, the road is long and the donkey is sleepy and neighing......]

Ziyou is the word of Su Zhe.

Compared with his younger brother's reluctance, his brother Su Shi is extremely open-minded and cheerful.

As written in the poem, Su Shi said, life has gone a lot in the world, I think we were in Meishan back then, and then we went to Beijing to take the exam, and now we will go to other places, what is this like? I think it's like the footprints that the bird occasionally leaves in the snow. He only passed by the place occasionally, but where he was going, that wasn't certain. Do you still remember the old monk Fengxian you met when you entered Beijing, but unfortunately, he has passed away. And the poems we left on the wall back then, we don't have the opportunity to appreciate them anymore. Do you feel that the poems left by the old monk and us on the wall back then are like the footprints left by Feihong in the snow? How rough it was on the way to the rope pond, the road was long, the people were tired, and the donkeys were so tired that they screamed.

From the two poems, you can see the state of mind of the two at once.

But Su Shi is Su Shi.

His literature, talent...... I really can't hide it if I want to.

Even if it's just a poem by your brother, you can see that he is extraordinary.

"Life is everywhere, it should be like Feihong stepping on slush ...... I have a fork, this poem is a good classic, so meaningful, so pictured. ”

"Yes, it's not only classic, but it's also very philosophical."

"Our life is also like Feihong stepping through the snow, now we are in Hangzhou University, where will we go in the future?"

Grain

Everyone stared at Chen Fan without blinking.

They know.

They have fallen in love with this open-minded Su Shi.

"It should be said that Su Shi's official road when he was young was quite smooth, because of his talent and because he was favored by the imperial court, his official position was promoted again and again. It's just that at this time, the era of Shenzong has come, and Wang Anshi has begun to change the law. His friends, younger brothers, classmates...... Including his teacher Ouyang Xiu, who appreciated him, was forced to leave Beijing because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reforms. Su Shi also had opinions on Wang Anshi's changes, and fought with Wang Anshi for several rounds in the court. But I have to say that the young Su Shi is still too young compared to Wang Anshi, a politician who has been in the officialdom for a long time. Within a few rounds, Su Shi was defeated. But in the end, Su Shi has always been favored by the royal family, although he also opposes the change of law, he has not been persecuted too much. Feeling the idea of the imperial court to change the law, Su Shi asked to leave Beijing and successively arrived in Mizhou, Hangzhou, and Xuzhou to serve as local governors. Su Shi, who arrived at the place, loved the people and did a lot of practical things for the local people......"

Everyone listened to Chen Fan's story about Su Shi.

Although Wang Anshi's transformation is an incomparably magnificent epic.

But compared with the epic, Su Shi, who has incomparable talent and talent, is also unusually dazzling.

"When he was an official in Mizhou, one night, Su Shi suddenly had a dream. In a vague dream, he returned to his hometown Meishan and saw Wang Fu grooming in front of the small window. The two looked at each other, with a thousand words in their hearts but didn't know where to start, and they were relatively speechless in their dreams, and they woke up with tears streaming down their faces. I can't sleep anymore, and the past is vivid. Su Shi turned over and got out of bed and wrote a song "Jiangchengzi". ”

[Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.

At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, and I was dressing up in the small window. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, and the bright moon night will be short, and the short Matsuoka ......]

Chen Fan wrote this poem on the blackboard.

This poem is no better than some other words written by Su Shi before.

If you say some other words, Su Shi is open-minded, heroic, and his understanding of the philosophy of life.

Then this Jiang Chengzi, that is the longing for his deceased wife.

Yes, his wife, Wang Fu, died at a very young age.

Wang Fu is the daughter of Wang Fang, Su Shi's teacher when he was studying in Qingshen Zhongyan Temple, and the two of them successfully fell in love. Nineteen-year-old Su Shi married sixteen-year-old Wang Fu. In the eleven years that Wang Fu has accompanied Su Shi, Su Shi can't help but feel relieved whenever he thinks about it. It is precisely because he has such a virtuous helper that Su Shi can concentrate on the study of poetry and then shine.

There is a sentence here that is particularly well written, and Chen Fan likes it very much.

[Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost......]

Wang Fu was still so young back then, and after eleven years of walking, the current Su Shi is 40 years old and has gray hair.

So if he really saw Wang Fu, Su Shi didn't know if Wang Fu would still know him.

"Su Shi, it turns out that this is Su Shi."

The corners of everyone's mouths muttered to themselves.

Just one essay, two poems...... Su Shi had already captured all the people at the scene.

But that's just the beginning.

Then, Chen Fan continued: "When I was serving as the Taishou in Mizhou, this day was the Mid-Autumn Festival, because I hadn't seen my brother for a long time, that is, Su Zhe, looking at the moonlight, Su Shi, who missed his brother, felt even more lonely. Su Shi drank silently alone, and after he drank glass after glass, Su Shi suddenly had a feeling of enlightenment. He raised the wine glass in his hand and said loudly to the night sky, Do you know when the moon in the sky will be full? Do you know when the brothers in the underground will be reunited? Do you know if the palace of the Heavenly Palace will be very cold? Do you know how many unsatisfactory things fill the world? Subsequently, Su Shi picked up a pen and paper and wrote a magnificent poem "Water Tune Song Head, Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival". ”

"Strange Chapters?"

When Chen Fan said these four words, everyone in the audience was stunned.

A strange story?

Is there such an awesome?

Although the few poems written by Su Shi before are indeed very good, they are also very amazing.

However, this is a bit too much to say that it is a strange chapter.

But.

When they were puzzled, Chen Fan had already read out this song "Water Tune Song Head":

[When is the bright moon?] Ask the sky for wine. I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace. I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high place is unbearable. Dancing to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the world?

Turn Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, shine sleeplessly. There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete. I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles......]

What does Song Ci mean to Tang poetry?

Previously, many people said that Song Ci meant inheritance for Tang poetry and the unique culture of the Song Dynasty.

It means that Song Ci can compete with Tang poetry.

But......

In fact, when it comes to real comparison, for many people, Song Ci is still somewhat inferior to Tang poetry in terms of ideological realm.

But.

Until today.

When I heard Chen Fan talk about this "Water Tune Song Head" written by Su Shi......

People find out.

Song Ci can really compete with Tang poetry.

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