"This Li He is awesome."

"It's a pity that he died young."

"Brother Fan, tell us a few more."

In one breath, Chen Fan finished talking to Li He.

Then.

A group of fans in the live broadcast room said again.

Even.

also knew what Chen Fan wanted to reply, and they immediately blocked Chen Fan's mouth: "What, when the CCTV program ended, you actually told those people about 5 poets." We are true love fans, no matter how you say it, there are 5 of them. ”

"Five more."

"Brother Fan, you can, you can."

"I ......"

"I'll give you a little gift."

said.

Some fans have even swiped out small gifts.

"Well, I really can't do anything about you, okay, I'll tell you a few."

Speaking of which.

Although Chen Fan talks about a lot of poets now, he doesn't talk about many poets compared to a large number of poets in the Tang Dynasty.

In addition to these famous poets, there are actually many poets who are not particularly well-known, but have also created many excellent works.

Anyway, it's also on fast shaking, and there is no need to do such a long program like CCTV.

After thinking about it, Chen Fan said: "After Li He, I will tell you about a poet named Zhang Ji." ”

"Speaking of Zhang Ji, I don't know much about his life, I only know that he was a Jinshi during the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty. After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, many literati and officials took refuge in the south. Once, Zhang Ji took a boat to pass by Gusu, which is now Suzhou, and saw the fishing fire by the river, and heard the bell ringing in the middle of the night in Hanshan Temple, he suddenly felt it and wrote a poem. ”

How so?

Sometimes history books don't record everything.

Like Zhang Ji, a jinshi in the Tang Xuanzong period, he is still a person with a certain status for ordinary people, and there are not many historical materials to mention it.

Not to mention ordinary people.

Therefore, in his previous life, he only knew a general situation about Zhang Ji, but the specific life of him, which officials he had been, and what children he had children were also very vague.

But.

It doesn't really matter.

Although everyone doesn't remember Zhang Ji very well, he has a poem that is still handed down after a thousand years.

[The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship. 】

In the live broadcast room, Chen Fan picked up the pen again and wrote this poem.

This poem is called "Fengqiao Night Park".

Many people may not know who wrote this poem, but they must remember this poem.

Yes.

This poem can be said to be one of the most beautiful poems depicting the scenery in Tang poetry.

Even.

Such a poem has a very important place in the entire Asian region.

"It's beautiful."

"The moon sets, the black cry, the frost is full of sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire...... The sense of picture is too strong. ”

"I've been to Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, and I don't think Hanshan Temple is good, but when I see this poem, I want to go to Hanshan Temple again."

In fact, when Hanshan Temple did not have this poem, it was not a famous temple treasure temple.

He's not very well-known either.

But.

Because of this song "Fengqiao Night Park", Hanshan Temple has become one of the symbols of Gusu.

"Speaking of Hanshan Temple, I think of a little story."

Since he talked about Hanshan Temple, Chen Fan continued: "Hanshan Temple was not originally called Hanshan Temple, his original name was Miaoli Puming Pagoda Courtyard. Later, there was a monk named "Hanshan" and a monk named "Shide" who practiced here, so the temple was later renamed Hanshan Temple. Legend has it that Hanshan was engaged to a girl before he became a monk, but the girl liked his friend "Find". After Hanshan learned of this, he wanted to fulfill his friend, and immediately came to Hanshan Temple to become a monk. Later, he found out the truth and followed Hanshan to the temple. ”

"The two were good friends before, and at this time they were practicing together in the monastery, so their relationship was naturally very good. Once, Hanshan asked, how to deal with slandering me, bullying me, insulting me, laughing at me, despising me, degrading me, hating me, and deceiving me? "If you find it, you will answer: just bear with him, let him, let him, avoid him, respect him, ignore him, and after ten years, you will look at him!"

This is the famous Hanshan Pick and Answer.

"Pretty."

"I knew that Brother Fan would leave us the most beautiful story."

"I love this Fengqiao night park, and I also love the dialogue between Hanshan and Shide."

I have to say.

Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night Park" and the story of Hanshan are indeed very classic.

is so classic that Chen Fan has not introduced too much about the lives of these characters.

But with this poem and this little story, everyone is also deeply impressed by this.

"Let me tell you about a poet named Meng Jiao."

After Zhang Ji, Chen Fan continued to speak.

Mengjiao is as famous as Jia Island.

Meng Xiao is also known as the prisoner of poetry.

The so-called poetry prisoners, in fact, some are other people's misunderstandings of Meng Jiao.

In other words, there is a misunderstanding among many people about poets who are not very talented, but who write poets carefully every word.

Therefore they are called together the bards.

But Chen Fan doesn't care whether he is bitter or not, the poems that can be handed down, whether they are talented or bitter, are all extremely beautiful.

"Meng Jiao is different from many poets introduced before, he is not the kind of student who has been intelligent since childhood. has failed many consecutive exams before. Later, at the age of 46, he finally won the Jinshi, which should be the latest poet among the previous poets. But even so, Meng Jiao was very happy after winning the Jinshi. He had a very well-written poem that he wrote when he was a jinshi. ”

[In the past, it was not enough to boast, but now there is no end to debauchery.

The spring breeze is proud, and you can see all the Chang'an flowers in one day. 】

"This poem is called 'After Dengke.'"

As can be seen from the poem.

Even if he was 46 years old, he was still ecstatic, and even a little carried away.

"Haha, this Meng suburb is interesting."

"It is understandable, thirty old Ming Jing, fifty young Jinshi, for those candidates who don't have too many resources, it is also awesome to win the Jinshi at the age of 50."

"Well, after all, Jinshi only hires about 20 people at a time, which is completely equivalent to the top of our college entrance examination every year."

Although this poem seems to have some immaturity in Meng Jiao's mind, some debauchery and unsteady.

But thinking of the scientific expedition at that time, many people also understood.

Other than that.

The poem is also very vividly written.

The spring breeze is proud, and you can see all the Chang'an flowers in one day...... It's not just about Meng Jiao.

I'm afraid that this can also be used by many people when they are happy.

"It's just a pity that although Meng Jiao was admitted to the Jinshi, the imperial court didn't arrange any kind of official for him for a few years. It wasn't until he was 51 years old that he was transferred outside to become a county lieutenant. However, this official is not big, and Meng Jiao doesn't really want to do it, what he likes is to travel all over the world. So, he found someone and asked him to handle the work for him, and then he gave him half of his salary. ”

"But although Meng Jiao travels, he is a filial son. Every time he travels, he is very relieved of his mother. On a trip, Meng Jiao wrote a poem "The Wanderer's Yin". ”

[Mother's hand is on the line, and the wanderer's shirt is top.

Before leaving, I am afraid that I will return late.

Whoever says an inch is careless, and he will be rewarded with three springs. 】

There are many Tang poems that write about mothers and filial piety.

But.

If you want to say that the most moving, the best written, and the most well-known, it is Meng Jiao's "The Wanderer's Yin".

"Brother Fan, you are trying to destroy our tears."

"No, as soon as I saw this poem, I thought of my old mother."

"The line in the mother's hand, the wanderer's shirt...... Really well written. ”

Yes.

Maybe Meng Jiao is not a talented poet, and he doesn't have much talent.

Even his poems are constantly groaning.

But what's the point.

This "Wanderer's Yin" is enough to make its name go down in history.

"The last one......"

Looked at the time.

It's been almost 1 hour since the live broadcast on Kuaiji, Chen Fan said: "Finally, I will introduce a poet, and the poet's name is Zhang Ruoxu. He wrote only two poems in his lifetime, or rather only two works he left behind. Another poem is not mentioned, one of which is "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night", many people call it a lonely piece to press the whole Tang Dynasty. ”

"Lonely and overpowering the whole Tang?"

"Yes. However, I think this statement is a bit excessive. ”

There are several sources to this claim.

One is that Mr. Wen Yiduo thinks that this poem is a poem within a poem, the pinnacle of the pinnacle.

The other is that Wang Minyun of the Qing Dynasty commented that it was "lonely and unscrupulous, but for everyone".

Later, it was passed on like this, and there was a saying that "the lonely article presses the whole article".

Chen Fan actually didn't agree too much with the statement "lonely article presses the whole Tang Dynasty".

There are so many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and they have also created countless classics.

Although Zhang Ruoxu's poem is also very well written, if you want to say that the lone article suppresses the whole article, then Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi ...... And what are the poems written by these people?

And the poem has a fatal problem, that is, there is no context.

Historically, many poets have written poems with a background.

It is impossible to write a poem suddenly, and even if the poem is well written, without a background, everyone may not be able to empathize.

And Zhang Ruoxu, this character is not recorded too much in the history books.

When he was born, I don't know.

I don't know when he died.

Even what happened and where he wrote this poem is unknown.

In addition, Zhang Ruoxu's poem is not included in the whole Tang Dynasty poems.

A series of important poetry collections of the Song Dynasty did not have this poem.

The earliest poetic mention of Zhang Ruoxu and his poems is Hu Yinglin in the Wanli period.

One could even say.

If it weren't for Hu Yinglin, most of us wouldn't know this poem.

Of course.

So much has been said above.

Chen Fan did not disapprove of this poem.

After thinking about it, Chen Fan said: "Although I don't think this statement is accurate, this poem is indeed worthy of everyone's appreciation." ”

said.

Chen Fan picked up the pen again and wrote:

[The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.

Thousands of miles with the waves, where there is no moon in the spring river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers and forests are like hail;

The frost in the air does not fly, and the white sand on the Ting cannot be seen.

Jiangtian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the bright sky.

Who first saw the moon on the riverside? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?

Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water ......]

In fact, this poem also has its merits.

Just like the title of his poem "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night".

In the whole poem, every sentence can be said to be "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night".

Although he has no background and does not know the circumstances in which the poem was written.

But judging from the poem itself, there is indeed an indescribable beauty.

And the artistic conception of this beauty seems to have risen to a certain level.

Ordinary poetry is not comparable at all.

So.

If you look at it from this point of view, it is not unreasonable for someone who likes him to think that he is [alone and suppresses the whole Tang].

But.

Chen Fan didn't have much explanation for this.

continued: "Everyone can discuss and study this poem with each other, so that's all for today's live broadcast." That's right......"

Speaking of which, Chen Fan made a preview with everyone: "The next CCTV program, everyone remember to watch it." ”

"Brother Fan, which poet will be talked about in the next issue of "Three Hundred Tang Poems"?"

"O ...... poet"

Speaking of this poet, Chen Fan himself was a little excited.

Opening his mouth, Chen Fan said with emotion: "I don't know how to say it." Perhaps, in the Tang Dynasty at that time, he was the most unambitious, the most unpopular, and the poet that no one cared about......"

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