Chapter 255: General Fei, Li Guang...... (Ask for subscription)

If you just look at the history of a country alone, there may be many things that you can't prove.

For example, there is no Otsuki clan in this country.

But.

If you go through some other countries, maybe the answer is clear.

The original Kushan Empire was one of the four great empires of Asia and Europe.

His territory once spanned Central and South Asia.

In these places of Central Asia and South Asia, there will inevitably be countless materials of the Kushan Empire.

"I think the Kushan Empire is a descendant of the Great Moon Clan."

"The Otsuki clan was originally in the Western Regions, and for the Central Asians, they came from the East. At the same time, their way of fighting is also very special, some like the Huns. In addition, they were very experienced in combat, so they defeated the Great Xia Kingdom as soon as they appeared, and then went all the way south, conquering a series of regions around the Ganges. ”

"From the book "Century of Kings", many of the descriptions of life in the Kushan Empire are the same as those of the Otsutsuki clan."

"Let's take a look at a lot of equipment unearthed during the reign of the Kushan Empire, and many of the weapons used to fight in the Han Dynasty in the East are the same."

Of course.

It's not just Tianzhu on this side of South Asia.

State of Uz.

Stan.

In Bangladesh, some historians have also spoken out.

And as these historians of various countries continue to publish their research.

In an instant, Wen Zhimin's Weibo had already been attacked.

"Professor Wen, come on, come and see the opinion of this historian of the Tianzhu Kingdom."

"By the way, there are also ...... from Uzi, Stan, and Bangladesh."

"I believe you agree with what foreigners say, come on, come on, evaluate it?"

"Don't ask him to evaluate, at this level, he still says that he is a professor of history at Western University."

"It is recommended that Western University seriously examine the academic level of Professor Wen, it is not good to mislead people's children."

……

Naturally, this was not Chen Fan who summoned them to go up and beat Wen Zhimin.

But Chen Fan doesn't need to speak out, a group of fans are unanimous and have already gone up.

In fact, they have not been happy with Wen Zhimin for a long time.

In the many previous matches, ordinary netizens could not take too much advantage.

No way.

Ordinary netizens are just ordinary people, they are history lovers at most, and they don't have much research on history.

On the overall level, it is inferior to Wen Zhimin.

So many times, when discussing historical issues, although they don't like Wen Zhimin, they can't talk about Wen Zhimin.

At least professionally, they can't say it.

But now.

With the addition of Chen Fan, the whole situation has changed dramatically.

With a series of information constantly breaking out, Wen Zhimin not only suffered from a group of ridicule from netizens on Weibo.

Even.

He was at school, and some students began to have a different opinion of him.

"Professor, I think there is definitely a country of the Great Moon Clan in the Western Regions."

"Da Yue's clan, the pronunciation of the clan here is very similar to the pronunciation of Yuzhi in Tianzhu Kingdom."

"Professor, in addition, from the point of view of the origin of Buddhism, this place also has a lot to do with the Otsuki clan. Because the Otsutsuki clan expanded southward, it hit the periphery of the Ganges. Therefore, Buddhism also spread to us in China from that time. ”

"Yes, Professor, judging by this speculation, the course they are taking. It should be from Tianzhu to the Western Regions, and then from the Western Regions to the Han Dynasty. ”

The emergence of these students has challenged Wen Zhimin's authority again and again.

Besides.

After these studies continued to appear, other domestic historians also gave more interpretations.

"First of all, whether there is a Silk Road or not, there is. It's just that it may not have been called the Silk Road at that time, or it didn't have such a title. The Silk Road is just a name for Mr. Chen Fan, you can disagree with his name, but this trade route must exist. ”

"We can take another piece of evidence, Tang Xuanzang's route is actually exactly the same as the Silk Road. He first set out from Chang'an, then passed through the Western Regions, then to the countries of Central Asia, and then to Tianzhu in South Asia. Why did he take this route, why didn't he go from Yun Province? It's very simple, that's because the Yun Province side seems to be very close to Tianzhu, but the south has not been opened up at that time, and there are fierce beasts and poisonous insects everywhere. The kind of technology that is ancient, you can't get through it at all. On the contrary, it is the Silk Road, because it has been passed since the Han Dynasty, and there are countless merchants coming and going, the road is not only easy to walk, but also more convenient. ”

"As for whether there is a character of Zhang Qian, for the time being, there is no one in the history books, but in the history books of the State of Stan, there is a record of a messenger from the East. This messenger should be Zhang Qian. However, even if there is no Zhang Qian, there is another person who opens his eyes to the Western Regions. Otherwise, in the past many years, it would have been difficult for the Chinese nation to deal with these countries in the Western Regions, let alone deal with the Xiongnu. Or even if they can deal with it, many times they won't fight, let alone go deep into the Western Regions to fight. After all, if you are not familiar with life, who knows what the situation is like in the Western Regions. Many times when I went out of the Yumen Pass, there was not a single ghost there. ”

However, through Zhang Qian, this made the Han Dynasty recognize the situation of the countries in the Western Regions at once, and also recognized the relationship between the countries of the Western Regions and the Xiongnu. Eventually, the Han Dynasty incorporated the Western Regions into the territory of the Han Dynasty through its own force and strategy. ”

If you connect these some.

Well, you can understand a lot of things about the Han Dynasty.

……

"Professor Wen, let's answer it online."

"I don't want to answer."

"I heard that you are at Western University, and half of the students don't want to go to your class."

"Rumors."

"What is a rumor, I'm a student at Western University, so I don't want to take your class."

"What's your name, you don't want to skip my class."

"Who still rarely attends your class, even if it is, I won't attend your class."

……

"Brother Fan, mighty."

"Brother Fan, awesome."

"Brother Fan......"

Another live stream.

As soon as it was launched, countless subtitles kept coming out.

Chen Fan waved his hand to tell everyone not to get excited, and said, "These are basic operations. ”

A group of fans naturally raised their middle fingers and replied again: "If you don't pretend to force us, we're still good friends." ”

Pretending to be forced is naturally to pretending to be forced.

How can you live without pretending to be forced?

Chen Fan set up his mobile phone, and then said, "Let's continue." ”

"Brother Fan, what do you continue to say, do you still say the Western Regions?"

"Although the Western Regions are wonderful, in fact, I talked about the Western Regions before, just to introduce the Han Dynasty, and I want to talk about the Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian is the first person in China to open his eyes to the world, although his contribution is very great. However, without those generals who defended the country, no matter how powerful the Han Dynasty was, the 36 countries of the Western Regions would not be able to be included in the territory of the Han Dynasty. Today, I want to tell you about a very famous general Li Guang during the Han Dynasty. ”

"Who is Li Guang?"

"Li Guang: I mentioned it a little bit before. Wang Bo mentioned in the preface to his Tengwang Pavilion that Feng Tang is easy to be old, and Li Guang is difficult to seal. Li Guang here is difficult to seal, it is said that Li Guang fought all his life and made outstanding contributions to the Han Dynasty, but he has never been crowned a marquis. In addition, this is also in Wang Changling's poem, but the dragon city will fly in, and Hu Ma will not be taught to Yinshan...... The Dragon City Flying General here is Li Guang, also known as the Flying General. ”

For Li Guang before, Chen Fan just explained simply.

But when it comes to Li Guang, he has been a legend all his life.

"General Fei, Li Guang...... Tsk, that's a good name. ”

"On the one hand, it is Dan who makes Longcheng fly, and on the other hand, it is Li Guang who is difficult to seal...... It seems contradictory, Brother Fan, what's going on? ”

For Li Guang.

Quite a few people remember.

But.

Chen Fan said this, but everyone felt a little strange about Li Guang.

Since this flying general is so awesome, he should have been named a marquis a long time ago.

But if he is not awesome, how can there be such a title as General Fei, and how can there be so many poets in the Tang Dynasty to write about him?

Regarding this, Chen Fan was unhurried and said: "Li Guang, he is a descendant of Li Xin of the Qin State. He has been proficient in archery since he was a child, and once Li Guang went hunting, saw a stone in the grass, thought it was a tiger, opened his bow and shot it, and shot the whole arrow into the stone with one arrow. When I walked over and looked closely, it turned out to be a stone, and if I shot it later, I couldn't shoot into the stone.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Li Guang joined the army as a son of a good family. Because he was proficient in horseback archery and killed many Xiongnu heads, he was appointed as Hanzhonglang. Li Guang had followed the emperor several times to hunt and kill fierce beasts, and Emperor Wen of Han said: "It's a pity, you didn't meet the opportunity, if you were born in the generation of Emperor Gaozu, it would be okay to seal the marquis of ten thousand households!" ”

"After Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu broke out in the Han Dynasty, at this time Li Guang served as the commander of the cavalry and followed the Taiwei Zhou Yafu to counterattack the Wu and Chu rebels. Under the city of Changyi, he captured the banner of the rebels and made great contributions, which made him famous. At that time, the king of Liang valued Li Guang very much, so he gave Li Guang the general seal. After returning to the army, the imperial court learned that Li Guang had received the general seal of the King of Liang, and then did not reward Li Guang. ”

Then.

A fan asked: "Brother Fan, here are some people who don't understand, why Li Guang received the general seal of King Liang, and the court didn't reward him, didn't he make military achievements?" ”

"Yes, indeed."

Chen Fan nodded: "Li Guang did make famous military exploits in the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, but there was a contradiction between King Liang and Emperor Jing at that time. King Liang wanted to replace Emperor Jing very much, so he wanted to pull Li Guang during the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms. It's a pity that the current emperor is Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, and Li Guang privately accepted the general seal of King Liang, which actually shows that Li Guang intends to side with King Liang. In such a situation, even if Li Guangli made great contributions, he would not be rewarded by the imperial court. ”

Everyone understood this.

It's a question of taking sides.

At that time, Li Guang was on the wrong side.

Then, Chen Fan continued: "Later, Li Guang was transferred to Shanggu Taishou, and basically dealt with the Xiongnu every day. As for Li Guang, although he is a general, he eats and lives with the soldiers. He was even stricter with himself than with his soldiers. For example, when he saw a water source during the march, he asked the soldiers to drink the water before he continued to drink the water. When it was time to eat, he asked the soldiers to finish their meals before he ate. Because Li Guang was very sympathetic to the soldiers, the soldiers liked to follow Li Guang very much. ”

"Not only the soldiers like Li Guang, because Li Guang is very powerful in leading troops to fight, so many times the Huns are afraid of him. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, because Li Guang was very famous, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty trusted Li Guang very much, and sent him to guard the Taishou of the Right Beiping. For several years, the Huns did not dare to attack. ”

It's just that despite this, Li Guang fought a lot of battles with the Huns, and he also had a lot of credits, and he also killed a lot of Huns. But what made Li Guang very sad was that he had not been made a marquis all along. On the contrary, those who were much younger than him were all named marquis. This is also what Wang Bo said, Li Guang is difficult to seal. Even, until his death, Li Guang was not made a marquis. ”

This is also Li Guang's most tragic thing.

He also asked a series of people about this matter, but they couldn't give any results.

Even now, when Chen Fan talked about Li Guang, everyone couldn't help but ask: "Brother Fan, why is Li Guang not made a marquis." He has made such a great contribution and is so famous, it stands to reason that he should be made a marquis. ”

"In fact, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty said that the reason why Li Guang was not made a marquis is because he did not encounter a good opportunity."

"Didn't come across a good opportunity?"

Some of the people did not understand.

Chen Fan once again explained: "During the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, their strategy towards the Xiongnu was basically based on defense. Therefore, Li Guang's defense against the Xiongnu was more of a defensive battle. Although this defense is well done, when it comes to military merit, it is nothing. He's a bit like a goalkeeper, and when the ball comes at you, you hold it, and that's what you should. If you can't keep it, you'll have to be scolded to death. ”

But later, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, because Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions, he obtained a series of information about the Western Regions. This made Emperor Wu of Han understand the situation in the Western Regions, and then, Emperor Wu of Han adjusted his original strategy. They went from being defensive to offensive. And it is precisely because of this change that when Li Guang, who has always been good at defensive battles, asked him to take the initiative to attack the Huns, Li Guang suffered defeats one after another. ”

This said.

Some of the people understood.

So far.

It is precisely because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adjusted his strategy towards the Xiongnu.

From the original defense to the active attack, Li Guang ushered in a series of defeats.

In the Battle of Longcheng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally stepped and sent four ways to attack the Xiongnu.

As a result, only one of the four went smoothly.

Among the other three roads, one road returned in vain, and the remaining two, that is, Li Guang and Gongsun Ao, were defeated.

The worst was Li Guang, his army was almost completely wiped out, and even he himself was captured.

In the end, he was clever, and on the way to be escorted, Li Guang escaped.

But because of this, Li Guang was deposed as a concubine.

Afterward.

Because of the continuous invasion of the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used Li Guang again.

Originally, Li Guang and Zhang Qian led troops to attack the Xiongnu together, but later Zhang Qian was late, so that Li Guang was almost finished with the whole army.

The most tragic thing is the Battle of Mobei.

Speaking of this battle, Chen Fan was both relieved and had some emotion.

Gratifying that this battle made a certain general a god, and the tragedy is that in this battle, Li Guang got lost.

Sorting out a line of thought, Chen Fan said: "In 119 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched the Battle of Mobei, led by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 50,000 cavalry from Dingxiang and Daijun to attack the Xiongnu headquarters across the desert. But although he agreed to send troops, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very familiar with Li Guang. He felt that Li Guang should have no problem playing defensive battles, and if he played this kind of active warfare, it would basically be useless.

And Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is more superstitious, he thinks that Li Guang has followed Emperor Wen since he was a child, and later followed Emperor Jing, and finally followed himself, he is a veteran of the three dynasties, and such a patriarch of the three dynasties has not been crowned. He felt that Li Guang had some bad luck and bad fate, and he didn't want him to be the main force. Immediately, he also told Wei Qing that Wei Qing would not let Li Guang take the initiative to attack. ”

In fact, Wei Qing has always followed the requirements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and did not let Li Guang be the main force, but let Li Guang take a detour around the east road. Li Guang said to Wei Qing, my position is a former general, but the general ordered me to send troops from the east road, besides, I have been fighting against the Xiongnu since I was a teenager, and I have only gotten a chance to fight against the Xiongnu so far. ”

At this time, a fan asked: "Li Guang wants to take the opportunity to kill the Huns and make military merits and make military merits?" ”

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "At this time, Li Guang is already very old, and he knows that if he doesn't grasp this opportunity, he may never have a chance again." But Wei Qing still didn't agree. ”

"This ......"

A group of fans didn't know what to say at this time.

They have a good impression of Li Guang mentioned by Chen Fan.

After all.

In the previous poems, many poets spoke very highly of Li Guang.

But to make the dragon city fly will not teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

Such a high evaluation also makes everyone think that Li Guang is a very talented general.

They really hope that Li Guang can have a good result.

But.

And they know it.

Li Guang is old now.

And where can you lead troops to fight in such a mess.

Li Guang wants to make meritorious contributions and make a marquis, but his strength is really weak in taking the initiative to attack.

on this.

Chen Fan didn't want to make too many evaluations, he only stated the facts at the time: "In a fit of anger, Li Guang didn't say goodbye to Wei Qing, and set off directly with the troops in advance." As a result, Wei Qing fought with the Xiongnu Shan Yu, and the Xiongnu were defeated, so he wanted to capture the Xiongnu Shan Yu alive, but because of the lack of manpower, Shan Yu finally fled. And where did Li Guang go, it turned out that Li Guang, who went first with a large army, got lost after entering Mobei. When Wei Qing came back after collecting his troops, he ran into Li Guang, who was still behind......"

Sometimes that's the reality.

You think this is the last chance and you want to take advantage of it.

Outcome.

The last opportunity, although it was an opportunity, was not seized.

After seeing Li Guang who was lost, Wei Qing gave Li Guang dry food and wine, and by the way, he asked Li Guang and Zhao Shiqi about the lost situation, and Wei Qing wanted to report the military situation to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Li Guang did not answer. Wei Qing ordered Li Guang's shogunate personnel to go to be interrogated and confronted. Li Guang said: The captains are not guilty, but I have lost my way, and I am now personally going to the shogunate to be tried and confronted. When he arrived at the shogunate, Li Guang said to Wei Qing's subordinates, I have fought against the Huns more than 70 times since I was a teenager, and now I am fortunate to go out with the general to fight with the army of Danyu, but the general has transferred my troops to take a circuitous detour and get lost, isn't it providence? Besides, I was over 60 years old, and could no longer be insulted by those scribes, so I drew my sword and killed myself......"

Close your eyes.

Chen Fan could see that extremely lonely picture.

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