Chapter 290: When studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present have become the words of a family...... (Ask for subscription)
"The team leader is amazing."
"We've heard this story before, but now that it's being told, it's so heart-wrenching."
"I can only say that what we have heard before is a simplified version."
The other side.
The professors who studied history with Chen Fan also flashed a different light at this time.
Of course.
than them.
Today's appearance of Sima Qian shocked the audience's eyes again and again.
……
It's just that.
Sometimes, life is not so easy.
Even if Sima Qian was born in a family of historians.
Logically.
He could have inherited his father's inheritance, and he could have recorded history.
But at this moment.
The style on the stage was repeated, and thousands of soldiers appeared.
In 99 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Ling, the grandson of Li Guang, to help Li Guangli escort grain and grass, and as Li Ling, the grandson of Li Guang, also wanted to attack the Xiongnu. So he asked Emperor Wu of Han for an edict, and Emperor Wu of Han affirmed Li Ling's courage, so he agreed to him. But unfortunately, Li Ling, like his grandfather Li Guang, did not have a very good fate. As soon as they attacked, they were subjected to the main force of the Huns, and finally they were defeated and captured. Sima Qian interceded for Li Ling, saying that Li Ling, like his grandfather Li Guang, was loyal and filial to the country, and it was absolutely impossible for him to defect to the enemy. They must have done nothing but to save the lives of the soldiers. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty felt that Sima Qian's words were reasonable, so he sent Gongsun Xi to the Xiongnu to pick up Li Ling home, but something went wrong in the middle, but Gongsun Xi said that Li Ling not only surrendered to the enemy, but also helped the Xiongnu train soldiers. In the end, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and killed Li Ling's entire family, and Sima Qian also committed the crime of bullying the monarch because of intercession with Li Ling. ”
As soon as this background was discussed, many people immediately thought of Li Ling's grandfather Li Guang.
Li Guangwei is famous, but he has not been made a marquis in his life.
Instead, he committed suicide in the end.
His grandson also fell into such a tragedy.
In fact.
In his historical records, Sima Qian spoke very highly of Li Guang and Li Guang's descendants.
This is high.
Not because of how high their force is, but because of their virtue.
Just like Sima Qian wrote the Five Emperors Benji before.
He wrote historical records to preach the virtues of Shun and let loyalty and filial piety go to the world.
So.
In Sima Qian's heart, Li Guang is a representative of loyalty and filial piety, so Sima Qian's evaluation of Li Guang is "peach and plum do not speak, and the bottom is self-contained".
In other words, peach and plum trees cannot speak, but because of their beautiful flowers and delicious fruits, people go to pick them, so they step under the trees to make a path.
This is a metaphor for a person who is sincere and down-to-earth, and naturally inspires people's hearts.
Like Li Guang, Li Guang's grandson Li Ling, Sima Qian also believes that the Li family has been loyal and good for generations.
But the reality is often not as ideal as Sima Qian thought.
Li Guang and Li Ling, who are loyal to the family, are both a tragedy.
Originally, Sima Qian should be beheaded according to the law, but Emperor Wu also knew Sima Qian's talent, so he asked him to fine 500,000 yuan and choose one of the corrupt types. failed to scrape together 500,000 yuan, and in the end, Sima Qian chose to be corrupted. ”
Many people may not know much about corrupt punishment.
But it doesn't matter.
Soon.
When Chen Fan explained Sima Qian's background at this time, Yang Junru, who played Sima Qian, looked at his feet and then at Chen Fan.
Immediately, the whole body trembled.
"This rotten punishment can't be from the palace, right?"
"Don't doubt it, that is."
"Sister, Emperor Wu of Han is too disgusting, how can there be such a punishment?"
"This was the case in ancient times, and if we compare it to our modern times, the shame suffered by the ancients is completely unimaginable."
Of course.
If it is a general case.
Born in a family of historians like Sima Qian, he would not accept such humiliation.
Even if it was death, Sima Qian would not be able to accept it.
But why would Sima Qian still accept it?
Then.
In the footage, there is a conversation between Sima Qian and his father Sima.
Before his death, Sima Tan instructed Sima Qian to complete the Taishi official book.
Ultimately.
Sima Qian endured the unbearable humiliation of ordinary people and chose to be corrupted.
What he wants to do is to live.
It's just that even so, under such a corrupt punishment, no matter how strong and endurable the person is, his heart is full of grief.
At this time, Sima Qian wrote a reply to his good friend "Ren An".
"Ren An" admires Sima Qian very much.
Even though Sima Qian was tortured, Ren An recommended him to the imperial court again and again.
But Sima Qian saw it clearly, and in his reply, Sima Qian said: "The social status of people who have been tortured by the palace is incomparable, this is not the case in today's world, this can be traced back to a long time. Since the former Wei Linggong and the eunuch Yongqu sat in the same car, Confucius felt ashamed, so he left the Wei Kingdom to go to the Chen State, Shang Ying relied on the recommendation of the favored minister Jing Jian and was summoned by Qin Xiaogong, the wise man Zhao Liang was chilled by this; The eunuch Zhao Tongzi sat in Emperor Wen of Han's car, and Yuan Siwei's face changed greatly. Since ancient times, people have despised eunuchs. A person with ordinary talents, once the matter is related to the eunuch, there is no one who does not feel humiliated, let alone a generous and strong person? Although the imperial court lacks talents now, how can a person who has been tortured by a knife and saw recommend the world's heroes and talents? ”
In the book of Ren'an, in the previous life version of "China in the Classics", he did not have it.
He only intercepted two sentences from the letter.
But in fact, in this reply letter, there are too many Sima Qian wants to give Ren An and want to respond to the words of the world.
So.
When Chen Fan was making "China in the Classics", Chen Fan also had to read him out of the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an".
"I inwardly planned to state my opinion to the emperor, but there was no appropriate opportunity, and when the emperor summoned me to ask my opinion, I discussed Li Ling's merits according to these opinions, hoping to comfort the emperor's mind and block those attacks and false accusations. I didn't fully explain what I meant, and the Sovereign of Shengming didn't understand it deeply, thinking that I was attacking the Second Division General and defending Li Ling, so he handed me over to the prison officer for punishment. My devotion and faithfulness never had the opportunity to state and defend myself, and I was convicted of false charges, and the emperor finally agreed to the verdict of the lawyer. My family was poor, my meager money was not enough to atone for my sins, none of my friends came to the rescue, and the close ministers around the emperor refused to say a word for me. To whom shall I speak of my inner anguish with the officials of the law, who shall I speak to of my pain, to whom shall I speak of my inner pain, whose flesh and blood are not wood or stone, but with the officials who enforce the law, and who shall I confess my inner pain? ”
Sima Qian, played by Yang Junru, can be said to have completely interpreted the essence of Sima Qian.
Looking at Yang Junru's reply on the stage, countless audiences unconsciously touched their eyes.
They are afraid that they will not be able to control themselves.
"My ancestors, who did not have the merit of dissecting the Fu Danshu, were in charge of the ephemeris of literature and history, and their status was close to that of Bu Guan and Wu Zhu, who were originally teased by the emperor and raised as an advocate of excellence, and were despised by the world. If I am killed, it will be like Jiuniu losing a hair on his body, what is the difference between it and an ant? The world will not compare my death with that of a martyr, but will only think that I am incompetent and incompetent, and that I am not exempt from the death penalty, and that I am finally going to die. Why is this so? It's a profession and a position that makes people think so. Of course, everyone dies, but some people die heavier than Mount Tai, and some people are lighter than a feather, because they rely on different things to survive! ”
This is Sima Qian's explanation of why he lived in secret, and why he chose such a Xing method.
It's not that he's willing, it's not that he's too weak.
He just thinks that some people are heavier than Mount Tai when they die, and some people are dead, but they are lighter than Hongmao.
The reason why he still wants to survive is that his ideals have not yet been completed.
"In ancient times, there were too many people who were rich but whose names were not passed down to be counted, and only those who were extraordinary and unusual were famous in the world. Xibo Jichang was imprisoned and expanded to write "Zhou Yi"; Confucius was embarrassed and composed "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled before he wrote "Lisao", Han Fei was imprisoned in the Qin State and wrote "Difficult to Say" and "Lonely Anger"; Most of the 300 poems were written by some sages to express their indignation. ”
"I don't know what I can do in private, but recently I have used my unclever words to collect the historical rumors scattered in the world, roughly examine its facts, summarize the origin and end of its facts, and deduce the truth of its success or failure, from the Yellow Emperor to the present day, and write ten tables, twelve books, eight books, thirty families, and seventy biographies, a total of 130 articles......
Speaking of which.
Sima Qian on the stage showed incomparable firmness: "I also want to study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become a family......"
That's why Sima Qian had to survive.
This is also Sima Qian's willingness to complete even if he suffers from Gong Xing.
……
"I also want to study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become the words of a family......"
The amount of allowance located in the background.
Looking at Sima Qian's recitation, when studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present have become the words of a family...... He couldn't help but shoot the case anymore.
Forthwith.
When he saw the backstage ratings record, Xu Liang shouted excitedly: "Director, director, our ratings." ”
"Don't get excited, don't get excited, it's just 20 points."
The director of CCTV said calmly.
Just finished speaking.
The director of CCTV left the backstage, found a place where there was no one, and then roared happily.
Of course.
It's not just them.
"What did I hear?"
"I also want to study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become the words of a family."
"What did I hear, Tai Shi Gong, Tai Shi Gong......"
This moment.
Everyone stood up excitedly.
It was the most exciting, the most crazy, the most memorable words they had ever heard.
……
The reply to the letter of resignation has been completed.
Once again, there was a melodrama on the stage.
The drums of war thundered, and the shouts of killing shook the sky.
This was a great battle between the Yellow Emperor and the Yandi tribe.
But alas.
The Yandi tribe, which has always been an agricultural civilization in the south, is invincible to the Yellow Emperor tribe.
But at this time.
The Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor suddenly appeared.
Emperor Yan: "You can kill me, but please let my people go." ”
Yellow Emperor: "Please get up." ”
The Yellow Emperor ordered the release of Emperor Yan's clansmen.
In Emperor Yan's incomprehension, the Yellow Emperor looked at Emperor Yan and said: "The Shennong clan is in decline, and the princes are fighting each other and tyrannizing the people, so that the people fall into war and suffering. You and I are one family, and we should be of one heart and one mind. ”
Emperor Yan: "Now that the tribes are fighting each other, it is no longer the grand occasion of the past. I have fought several times in order to be able to achieve the unification of the world again and the stability of the people's livelihood. ”
Yellow Emperor: "My clan is good at fighting, and your clan is good at farming." As long as the two ethnic groups are unified, the world can be stabilized, and the people will be saved from war. ”
Emperor Yan: "Okay, from now on, my Emperor Yan clan and the Yellow Emperor tribe will be one." ”
Yellow Emperor: "One Body".
At this point, Yan and Huang are the same body.
What Sima Qian wrote in the book of reporting to Ren'an, when studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, became the words of a family.
This is not boasting, nor is it nonsense.
This is the work of his life, and of course, it also includes his father, the efforts of two generations.
and endured the unbearable humiliation of ordinary people, and completed the swan song of the historian.
Just as the Yan and Huang are one, the world is unified...... This has also become the perfect character that he admires to future generations, and has achieved the words of Sima's family.
This scene of the sitcom, Chen Fan was also enthusiastic when he saw it.
He said proudly: "This is the beginning of the historical record, recording the life of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Since then, Chinese people all over the world have a common name, the descendants of Yan and Huang. This name has not changed for thousands of years, and it has not changed for 10,000 years. ”
Applause poured in.
Everyone in the crowd stood up and shouted: "Descendants of Yan Huang, descendants of Yan Huang." ”
……
"The sun and the moon are eternal, and this moon has illuminated many people. Life is short, dozens of cold and summer. ”
Another sitcom.
What appeared was a generation of Tianjiao Han Wu Emperor: "Sima Qian, you are as old as me." At the beginning of the Taishi Gongshu, the Five Emperors Benji, the Yellow Emperor you wrote well, advocating virtue and martial arts, and helping the people, my Han should follow the virtues of the Yellow Emperor, and future generations should also take the Yellow Emperor as a model. ”
Sima Qian: "Your Majesty." Taishi Gongshu wrote in detail the Qin and Han dynasties, the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, down to the present, the book of 12 books, the revision of the table on behalf of the differences, as the ten "table", the etiquette and music are easy to lose, the law calendar is changed, the military power of the mountains and rivers and ghosts and gods, the time of heaven and man, the disadvantages and changes, as eight "books", 28 stars around the North Star, 30 spokes gathered in the hub, the operation is endless. The ministers of the auxiliary humerus are equivalent to this, faithfully and faithfully, serving the Lord, and making thirty "families". Some people have acted in righteousness and made meritorious contributions to the world, writing 70 "Liebiography", a total of 130 articles, 526,500 words, called "Taishi Gongshu". ”
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "Qingshi can be used for government and education, and this book is very important." But don't read and circulate at will, I will choose the essence of the articles for the princes to read. ”
Sima Qian: "Now the official book of Taishi has entered the cabinet. ”
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "The Taishi Gongshu is a masterpiece, and only I can write it in the Taishi of the Han Dynasty." ”
Sima Qian: "Your Majesty." ”
Emperor Wu of Han slowly left.
At this time, Sima Qian was already in tears.
He was pleased that his "Taishi Gongshu" was recognized by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but he was saddened that his "Taishi Gongshu" could not be circulated in the world. However, at this time, Chen Fan said: "Although the Taishi Gongshu has entered the cabinet, your grandson Yang Yun still has a volume in his hand. I guess the volume you gave to Yang Yun was to leave it to the world. ”
"Yes, but I don't know if future generations will still be able to see this book."
"Sir, I am from more than 2,000 years later, and if your books have not been circulated in future generations, how can I know the contents of your books. Sir, I will take you to the Hereafter. ”
The starlight on the stage flows, and time shuttles like starlight.
At this time, Yang Yun, who was only a six or seven-year-old doll, had already entered middle age.
Middle-aged Yang Yun walked slowly: "The official letter of Taishi was written by my maternal grandfather, Ma Qian, of Taishi Company, and today, I will make him public to the world." Taishi Gongshu should be seen by the world. ”
After Yang Yun, two more people came.
One is called Ban Biao and the other is called Ban Gu.
Facing the two, Chen Fan explained: "Ban Biao and Ban Gu continued to write your Taishi Gongshu, which is called Hanshu. ”
After the two, another man came.
This person is none other than Wei Zheng of the Tang Dynasty.
Chen Fan said: "In later generations, the Tang Dynasty was also an extremely powerful dynasty. Prime Minister Wei Zheng led the writing of the Book of Sui, and it was also from that time that a national system was established to compile historical books in the style of Ji Biography. The historical record has become the official history. ”
Sima Qian: "The history of the family and the country, the major of the country, good." ”
Chen Fan: "Look at this again. ”
On the big screen in front, a number of history books are displayed.
"Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the North", "Book of Tang", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Five Dynasties", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of Jin", "History of Yuan", "History of Ming".
"This is the twenty-fourth history."
Sima Qian was a little shocked, and Du Bu took a closer look.
Chen Fan pointed to the historical records that ranked first and said, "Sir, your historical records are the first of the twenty-four histories. And I tell you, the official history of later generations has all inherited your chronicles. ”
Sima Qian: "Heaven and earth are eternal, and history is forever...... Good. ”
In a row, Sima Qian said three well.
After all that is said.
The stage under our feet is once again starry-studded.
People know.
Starlight symbolizes time.
It's like those characters just appeared.
In fact.
At this time, Sima Qian was able to appear in front of everyone's eyes, and it was also because of the passage of time that we saw Sima Qian 2,000 years ago.
And when the starlight flowed again, Sima Qian knew that he should leave.
He is not a man of this world.
He didn't speak.
But his heart is extremely satisfied.
It is not only because he has written the historical records and fulfilled the wish of him and his father.
What is even more satisfying is that later generations have inherited his concept of green history and passed it down through the ages.
Didn't speak.
Sima Qian stepped forward.
Chen Fan touched his eyes and looked at Sima Qian, who was leaving, how he wanted to shout, Mr. Tai Shigong, don't go.
But Chen Fan still held back, looking at Sima Qian's back, Chen Fan said: "Thank you, sir, for writing the history and writing wonderfully." Please accept, the descendants of Yan and Huang bow. ”
Chen Fan bowed to Sima Qian.
Sima Qian turned his head to Chen Fan, to all the beings in the world, and to all the people, and bowed deeply.
One step further, there is no more Sima Qian on the stage......
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