Chapter 293: The head of the Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants, Duke Qi Huan...... (Ask for subscription)
"It is said that Li Jing and the other seven people are not sub-teeth, and the servants enter Xiqi City and return to the Prime Minister's Mansion. In the early morning of the next day, King Wu ascended to the palace, Jiang Ziya and Zhou Gongdan went out to play and said: Yesterday, His Majesty gave Li Jing and others to return to the mountain, and he was able to fulfill his wish to practice, and the ministers were very happy. However, the meritorious ministers, who should divide the soil, beg His Majesty to give it to be implemented quickly, so as to comfort the ministers and hope for the country. King Wu said: Yesterday, the seven ministers returned to the mountain, and I couldn't bear it; Today, all the sealing ceremonies are implemented as discussed by the father and the younger brother. Ziya and Zhou Gongdan thanked him out of the palace, discussed the sealing ceremony, and ranked, and asked King Wu to rule. The next day, King Wu ascended the throne and ordered his younger brother Zhou Gongdan to be crowned on the Golden Palace. first posthumously crowned Wang Zukao, Zi Tai Wang, Wang Ji, and Wen Wang, all of whom were the Son of Heaven; The rest of the meritorious heroes, and the descendants of the emperors of the previous dynasties, are all listed as fifth-rank, dukes, marquis, uncles, sons, and males, and those who are less than the fifth rank are vassals......"
After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi officially divided the countries.
So.
The system of the Zhou Dynasty was also the feudal system.
A more modern name is federalism.
And here it is.
Chen Fan's month-long lecture on "Romance of the Gods" on Kuaijiku also ended.
"Another masterpiece."
"After watching the Romance of the Gods, I feel that I have a deeper understanding of the Zhou Dynasty."
"Me too, such as Qi State, I understand, it turns out that Qi Country is sealed by Jiang Ziya in Qi Land, so there is Qi State."
"There is also a Lu country, which is a fief for the Duke of Zhou."
"The Jin Kingdom is the son of King Wu of Zhou and the fief of King Cheng of Zhou."
Of course.
Among them, most of them are surnamed Zhou Wu Wang Ji, and a few are heroes like Jiang Ziya.
So.
After the Zhou Dynasty divided 71 countries, the world was stable for a while.
……
"Teacher Chen Fan, the romance of the gods you talked about is really a classic."
"Professor Zhou, don't put a top hat on me."
"It's not that I brought you a top hat, you see, after you talked about the Romance of the Gods, everyone has a certain understanding of the history of the Zhou Dynasty and the various vassal states. This has a great role in promoting our later revision of the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. ”
It does.
Originally, everyone was confused about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the Zhou Dynasty.
But after the Romance of the Gods, because the Romance of the Gods is the history of the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, or it can be directly called the history of King Wu's war.
This also laid the foundation for the territory of the Zhou dynasty as well as the princes.
Such a foundation also laid the root of the Zhou Dynasty, and finally dozens of hundreds of countries fought for hundreds of years during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
"By the way, Mr. Chen Fan, Kyoto Normal University wants you to give a history lesson to a group of students."
"Okay."
"Mainly talk about the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period."
"No, it won't."
Chen Fan looked at Professor Zhou: "Professor Zhou, isn't the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period still being repaired, and now I will talk about it, there are big loopholes." ”
"We know that, too."
Professor Zhou also nodded: "However, you were right when you broadcast live before. If the history books are completely completed and then talked about, I am afraid it will take decades. If we are unlucky, even if we die, we may not be able to finish it. ”
"That means I can just talk nonsense now."
"Hahaha, it's up to you."
"Okay, since you can talk nonsense, then I like this kind of class."
There was no refusal.
Chen Fan's revision of history is to popularize history.
It's the same with classes now.
If it were Professor Zhou instead, they would naturally not be able to give a lecture.
But for Chen Fan, it doesn't matter.
As for the nonsense that Chen Fan said, this is just a joke.
What Chen Fan wants to say later is a history with written records and various corroborating evidences in his previous life.
Originally, Chen Fan wanted to talk about these things after finding a series of historical materials.
But Professor Zhou was right.
What if I really can't find it?
What if you find it, you're about to hang up?
It's better to talk about it first.
As for the historical sources, the evidence ...... Leave it to the generations to come.
Anyway, in fact, there are many examples of this happening in previous lives.
For example, like so-and-so legend.
Although there is no text, the historical data ...... But he passed it on for thousands of years.
It wasn't until thousands of years later that someone accidentally discovered these artifacts, and then the truth was revealed.
And there is an advantage to talking about it first.
At that time, you can also extrapolate from what Chen Fan said.
In this way, when looking for a series of historical materials, it may be much easier and faster.
……
"Teacher Chen Fan, is it really you?"
"Hehe, this classmate, why don't we eat together?"
"May I?"
"Why not, do I want you to have a treat?"
The next day, Chen Fan came to Kyoto Normal University.
Because the time of arrival happened to be noon, Kyoto Normal University originally booked a hotel.
But Chen Fan felt that it was unnecessary, so like the students, he chose to eat in the cafeteria.
As he was preparing a meal, several students recognized Chen Fan and cried out in surprise for a while.
"Teacher Chen Fan, you are my idol, I especially like to listen to your lectures, and I have listened to your Romance of the Gods before."
"Oh, yes, what do you think after listening to the Romance of the Gods?"
"I think that the Romance of the Gods should have referred to the Martial King's Battle, but it is much more exciting than the Martial King's Battle."
"Sure enough, he is a top student of Kyoto Normal School, and a god and demon can summarize a historical point of view."
"Teacher Chen Fan, don't praise me, I am also summarizing the views of many netizens."
"What else?"
"And I think the sub-feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty was also a problem, which also caused hundreds of years of war in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period."
"Well said."
Chen Fan nodded: "Then why do you think the Zhou Dynasty didn't implement the county system, but instead engaged in such a flawed sub-feudal system?" ”
"This ......"
Several classmates thought about it, but they all shook their heads.
"Hehe, in fact, this is also simple, that is, the level of productivity at that time was insufficient."
While eating, Chen Fan chatted with several classmates: "During the Zhou Dynasty, the productivity of the entire country was insufficient, which also made it impossible for the Zhou Dynasty to control a large area of land. They could only divide the various princes and let them administer these places. At that time, the various countries divided by the Zhou Dynasty were actually not countries, many countries were just small counties, and some could not even compare with small counties. Therefore, at that time, the Zhou Dynasty believed that no matter how strong these feudal princes were, they would not be able to cause much damage to the Zhou Dynasty. ”
"Moreover, even if one vassal state is big, but there are so many princes in the entire Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi can join forces with other princes to attack this country. Even, Zhou Tianzi himself didn't need to do anything, he just needed to issue an order. ”
"Thank you, Mr. Chen Fan."
Several students nodded.
Then, one of the students asked, "Teacher Chen Fan, are you coming to our school this time to give a lecture?" ”
"It's not a lecture, it's a lecture."
"Great, can I participate, do I want a ticket?"
"Tickets?"
Chen Fan was stunned for a moment, but then said with a smile: "You think this is a hundred forums, this time it is specially for your Kyoto Normal to give a lecture, you just sign up in advance." ”
I flipped and chatted with a group of students.
At half past two in the afternoon, Chen Fan began to give a lecture in the Kyoto Normal Lecture Hall.
……
"Hello students, today we will continue the Romance of the Gods that we talked about earlier, after Zhou Tianzi divided the countries. At first, the performance was good, and the vassal states were very respectful to Zhou Tianzi, and paid tribute to Zhou Tianzi on time every year. However, as time went on. Slowly, there were some heirs of the vassal states, and they didn't want to pay tribute like Zhou Tianzi. ”
It's actually quite simple.
It turned out that when it was divided, many vassal states had a lot of feelings with Zhou Tianzi.
For example, most of the princes of the Zhou Dynasty were their own people, either the sons of King Wu, the sons of King Wen, or the descendants of the Duke of Zhou. Even if they are not surnamed Ji, many of them are also meritorious ministers at that time. Everyone has a good relationship and is very oriented to Zhou Tianzi, so they will pay tribute on time. But after several generations, with the continuous dilution of blood relations and other relationships, everyone no longer has much affection for Zhou Tianzi.
This is just like the real ordinary people, generally after three generations, they are not very close.
After five generations, it was completely a passerby.
And so in the midst of this, a contradiction arises. Of course, when Zhou Tianzi's strength was relatively strong, that is, when he was in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi's strength was still relatively strong, and the strength of the various vassal states was average, and they could not pose much threat to Zhou Tianzi. But after arriving in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi's strength was almost the same as that of ordinary vassal states, and even sometimes worse than the strength of some vassal states. In the end, Zhou Tianzi became the honorary son of heaven, and the entire Zhou Dynasty entered the Spring and Autumn Period. Today we are going to talk about the Spring and Autumn Period. ”
The Eastern Zhou is divided into two halves.
Half is the Spring and Autumn Period, and half is the Warring States Period.
Spring and Autumn are ahead, Chen Fan is ready to talk about Spring and Autumn first.
"During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Tianzi was already similar to an ordinary vassal state, so he didn't have much performance during the Spring and Autumn Period. At this time, the various vassal states that had been divided by Zhou Tianzi had begun to slowly become stronger. ”
Speaking of this, Chen Fan paused: "Ladies and gentlemen, there were about 140 countries in the whole of China during the Spring and Autumn Period, which country do you want to hear about?" ”
"Qi country."
"Jiang Ziya."
Many classmates shouted out the voices of Qi Guo and Jiang Ziya.
Apparently.
The previous Romance of the Gods popularized the history of the Zhou Dynasty to a certain extent.
The reason why everyone wants to hear about Qi is because Qi is Jiang Ziya's fiefdom.
As one of the greatest heroes of the Zhou Dynasty's defeat of the Shang Dynasty, Jiang Ziya's Qi State naturally attracted everyone's attention.
"It seems that everyone is very interested in Jiang Ziya, which also proves that everyone's vision is good. Okay, today we will talk about Qi first. ”
To say Qi country.
He was not only a powerful country in the Spring and Autumn period.
He was also during the Warring States period.
The reason for this.
That's because of Jiang Ziya, the first monarch of Qi.
"When we talked about the Romance of the Gods before, we knew that Jiang Ziya was sealed in Yingqiu, which is now Linzi, and then established the Qi State. In fact, the State of Qi was not established by Jiang Ziya. He had the existence of the Qi State long before the Shang Dynasty. Therefore, the state of Qi was a vassal state belonging to the Shang Dynasty at that time, but the Shang Dynasty was defeated by the Zhou Dynasty, so the state of Qi also belonged to the son of Zhou. ”
"But although Zhou Tianzi sealed Jiang Ziya to Qidi, some people and some big clans in Qi are not completely of the same mind as Zhou Tianzi. Even, there are some other small countries near Qidi that are preparing to attack Jiang Ziya. And when Jiang Ziya went to Qidi, he learned about the situation there. After coming to Qidi, he promoted some local talents according to local customs, and developed industry and commerce, and the population grew very quickly for a while. It didn't take many years for Qi to become a great power in the Spring and Autumn Period. ”
The Zhou Dynasty's sub-feudal system borrowed from the Shang Dynasty's sub-feudal system.
However, the Shang Dynasty's feudal system was somewhat different from that of the Zhou Dynasty.
During the Shang Dynasty, the division was more of a tribal alliance.
But if these tribal alliances are large, they will pose a direct threat to the Shang Dynasty.
For example, the Zhou Dynasty.
The Zhou Dynasty was a tribe of the Shang Dynasty at that time.
The Zhou Dynasty absorbed the lessons of the Shang Dynasty, so they sealed some of their own clansmen with strong blood ties, as well as some meritorious heroes.
But with the passage of time, no matter how strong the bloodline is, no matter how deep the hero is, it is impossible to always be so respectful to Zhou Tianzi.
After Jiang Ziya's death, his children and grandchildren succeeded to the throne. Although for a while, the state of Qi was mired in a palace battle that lasted for more than 40 years. However, it was still in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the overall political environment was relatively good, and the various vassal states were still relatively civilized, so the national strength of Qi did not decline. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Tianzi's strength declined rapidly, and the various vassal states began to fight with each other. In the struggle between these vassal states, Qi Huangong, the monarch of Qi, became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he can also be called the head of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. ”
Yes.
Today, when talking about the State of Qi, the focus of Chen Fan is on the Duke of Qi Huan in the Spring and Autumn Period.
"Spring and Autumn Five."
Hearing this name, the students suddenly boiled rapidly.
Of course.
There are also some friends in the live broadcast room.
Yes.
Although it is a lecture, Chen Fan has never lectured alone, and as before, he also started a live broadcast.
"I remember that it seems that Mr. Chen Fan talked about the Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants before."
"Yes, Mr. Chen Fan talked about Goujian, the last of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period."
"I feel that Qi Huan Gong should be better than Gou Jian."
"Nonsense, otherwise how can people call the first hegemon of the Spring and Autumn Period, they are the head of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period."
There are actually many versions of the Spring and Autumn Five.
But among the many versions, the most recognized is Qi Huangong.
It is precisely because of Qi Henggong that he has the title of the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Moreover.
also because of Duke Qi Huan, a series of overlords in later generations followed the rules set by Duke Qi Huan.
"Who is Duke Qi Huan, he is the son of Duke Qi Huan, his name is Xiaobai, let's call him Xiaobai."
In his previous life, Chen Fan watched "Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", and he talked about Gongzi Xiaobai at the beginning.
Because his name is very down-to-earth, that is, Xiaobai, Chen Fan still has a good impression of Xiaobai.
Later, I saw that this Xiaobai had become the number one tyrant in the Spring and Autumn Period, which made Chen Fan even more happy.
Unexpectedly.
This one named Xiaobai is so good.
I don't know if the little white belt broke the rules.
Later, a series of authors who wrote about the Internet began to call Xiaobai.
What the first white in the world.
Extraordinarily white.
I'm the whitest.
Water.
The First White ...... in the Central Plains and so on.
Although they are indeed written in white, it is still quite beautiful.
Belch.
After the words were far away, Chen Fan continued to talk about Xiaobai......
7017k