"Mozi, Yanzi, Huizi, Guanzi, Sun Tzu, and now Zhuangzi, which one is stronger?"

"I'm Mozi, after all, it's not Confucianism and ink, it's definitely awesome, in addition, this guy is simply an all-rounder, theory, physics, and philosophy are all top-notch. Moreover, he is also a Confucian and Mo family, and he is definitely a cow. ”

"I feel that Yan Zi should be very strong, but it's a pity that he didn't touch Qi Henggong."

"In that case, the pipe should be the strongest."

"Guan Ziqiang is strong, but there are relatively few works left, and it is difficult to understand his academic level."

"In this way, I still recognize my grandson. After all, the era in which Guan Zi lived was just to fight for hegemony, and everyone just fought a few casually, and it was not as fierce as during the Warring States period. When the pipe was put in the Warring States Period, it is estimated that it will also be abused by a number of vassal states. ”

"Sun Tzu is powerful, but he only focuses on the soldiers, and cannot educate the people. In fact, I feel that Zhuangzi is the strongest, although he is not an official, but his ideological realm is very high. Like the autumn water chapter, Zifei fish, and now the sword chapter...... This kind of ideological realm feels like only Confucius can be compared. ”

"Top, I just don't know if there are any other works of Zhuangzi coming out later, I like this Zhuangzi too much."

I don't know if it's because Zhuangzi's realm is too high.

Or is it because Zhuangzi's personality is too likable.

Or the subtlety of Zhuangzi's previous Zi Fei Fish, Autumn Water, and Talking Swords.

In a word.

At this time, everyone became extremely interested in Zhuangzi.

At the same time.

They have an incomparable yearning for the era when hundreds of schools of thought sang together during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

"It's hateful, I didn't live in that era, and I can't witness that era."

"Don't be hateful, if you lived in that era, it was a question of whether you could survive or not. It is better for us to be able to see the academic competition of that era more clearly. ”

"Yes. In fact, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a very long time, and many of the princes in it had never met, and some were not from the same era. If you really lived in that era, even if you lived to be 100 years old, you would not have been able to see so many sons appear with your own eyes. ”

"Okay, okay, you're right. However, I really want to see Zhuang Zhou's works. How do I have a feeling that Zhuang Zhou may have a fight with Confucius. ”

"It's not that you feel this way, we all have ......"

……

"Mr. Chen Fan, there are about 50 media and newspapers that hope to reprint your work. Moreover, the manuscript fee they give is also the top in the industry, 10 yuan per word. ”

"There's no problem with the manuscript fee."

After receiving the message from the editor of the Education Newspaper, Chen Fan nodded.

Zhuang Zhou's work itself does not have many words, even if it is 10 yuan per word, it does not add up much.

Of course.

Chen Fan is not here to make money.

In fact.

Money like this will be recycled by the system.

Chen Fan's main purpose is to be a tour guide.

This world is so exciting, and there is such a series of characters and history contained in the story, just to enjoy it alone, it is too lonely.

Such a wonderful world should be shared with the public.

Not to mention, a series of doctrines left by Zhuang Zhou.

Meantime.

Chen Fan also has some bad tastes.

He also really wants to see a lot of netizens, fans, and scholars...... When I saw this series of works of Zhuang Zhou, what did I feel in my heart?

All right.

He felt it before.

Although Chen Fan only posted a few works by Zhuang Zhou, everyone has been conquered by Zhuang Zhou's works.

But in fact.

The series of works posted before are not the real core content of Zhuang Zhou.

His real core work, Chen Fan has not released a word yet.

"Teacher Chen Fan, some people call Zhuang Zhou Zhuangzi, what do you think?"

"I agree with this statement, Zhuang Zhou is also one of the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, and he is still a relatively low-key one. But his low profile does not mean that his doctrine is inferior to that of other princes. ”

"You mean compared to Guanzi, Yanzi, Keiko, and Mozi?"

"Even Confucius."

"Teacher Chen Fan, how do you think Zhuangzi compares to Confucius?"

"Well, everyone's going to evaluate it."

Chen Fan shook his head.

It's hard to say.

For Zhuangzi, Chen Fan is extremely fond of it.

Meantime.

Chen Fan believes that Zhuang Zhou's thinking is also very high.

However, Chen Fan liked Zhuangzi, but he also had great respect for Confucius.

If you want to say that the thinking of a certain sage surpasses that of Confucius, then it is estimated that no one is convinced.

After all.

What has been handed down for thousands of years is the thought of Confucius.

But to say that Zhuangzi is weaker than Confucius, Chen Fan also has an opinion.

"In this way, Mr. Chen Fan, there is a new work of Zhuangzi."

"Hehe, it seems that you editors are really thieves."

"This is originally our business, Mr. Chen Fan, send a few articles."

"There are not a few articles, but you have to enjoy them one by one."

No.

Even if it is just one article, Chen Fan also feels that a few chapters should be folded.

After thinking about it, Chen Fan sent an article by Zhuang Zhou to the editor of the Education Newspaper: "Huizi said that Zhuangzi said: King Wei Yi is the seed of my big gourd, and I am the fruit of the tree, and the real stone is five. To hold water slurry, its strength can not bootstrap also. If you cut it into a scoop, it will fall into nothing. It's not that it's big, and I'm going to make it useless. Zhuangzi said: The master is clumsy in using big things. The Song people have good medicine for their hands, and the world is a matter of rippling. When you hear it, please buy it. Gather the clan and conspire to say: I have a lot of money in the world, but a few gold, and now I have a hundred gold, please ...... with it"

The Keiko here is Zhuang Zhou's good friend, and he is also the Keiko of the Song Dynasty.

And this one is from "Getaway".

Does it look like something doesn't look like it?

In fact.

The full text of the getaway is relatively long, and the public is only familiar with the Dapeng bird.

But actually.

To fully understand the getaway, it is not enough to just read the Dapeng bird chapter.

The translation of this article is that Huizi said to Zhuangzi: "The king of Wei gave me the seeds of a large gourd, and the gourd that I planted was so large that it could hold five stones. It was used to hold water, but it was too brittle to lift. Cut it open as a gourd, and it was too big and flat to hold anything. It's not that it's not big, it's just that because it's useless, I smashed it.

Zhuangzi replied, "You are really not good at using large objects." There was a man in the Song Kingdom who was good at making medicine to prevent his hands from freezing and cracking, and his family had been rinsing silk wool as a profession for generations. When a customer heard about it, he asked for a hundred gold to buy his prescription. This Song man gathered the whole family to discuss and said: 'My family has relied on this medicine for generations to rinse silk wool, and the income in a year is not more than a few gold; Now once you sell this prescription, you will immediately get 100 gold, please promise me to sell it, and he will sell this prescription.

After the guests bought the prescription, they went to lobby King Wu. At that time, when the Yue Kingdom invaded the Wu State, the King of Wu ordered him to be a general, and in the winter he fought a water war with the Yue people, defeated the Yue people, and the King of Wu ceded the land to reward him. It's also a prescription to prevent hands from freezing and cracking, some people rely on it to get a reward, but some people only use it to rinse silk wool, this is because the use method is different. Now that you have a big gourd that can hold five stones, why don't you tie it to your body as a waist boat and float in the rivers and lakes? But you are worried that it is too big to fit anywhere, which shows that your heart is too shallow and narrow! ”

There are a lot of stories in Zhuangzi that are about the bickering between him and Keiko.

Don't look at such bickering.

Fighting and fighting, a series of philosophies of the sages came out from this.

"Wakaka, I like the bickering between Zhuangzi and Keiko, it seems that Keiko can't win every fight."

"No, sometimes when Zhuangzi can't win, he starts to make funny, such as Zifeiyu."

"And what does this mean?"

"It feels similar to the useless use that Zhuang Zhou said before, but it's different. Zhuangzi seems to be criticizing Huizi for not being able to turn useless things into useful ones. ”

"Yes, yes."

……

Arguably.

Every one of Chen Fan's works published by Zhuang Zhou in the Education Newspaper has attracted the attention of others.

As for some people saying that they can't understand it, it doesn't matter.

There is a big guy to translate for you.

Not only will he give you a translation, but he will also explain to you what the article is actually saying in context.

This also made Chen Fan nod secretly.

The charm of text is really not comparable to that of videos and pictures.

When you slowly study the meaning of the text, you will be able to understand how Zhuangzi thought and how he thought more than 2,000 years ago.

But in fact.

Zhuang Zhou's bickering with Keiko is not just about making useless things available.

He has a deeper meaning.

As for how to understand its deeper meaning.

Then you have to read on.

The next day, Chen Fan sent another article to the Education Daily:

[I asked Uncle Yu Lian and said: I heard that I was in the reception of public opinion, big and inappropriate, and not reversed. I was terrified. Juhe Han and Wuji; There are big differences, and they are not close to people. Uncle Lian said: "What do you mean? Said: The mountain of contempt is inhabited by gods and men. The skin is like ice and snow, and it is like a virgin, it does not eat grains, sucks wind and drinks dew, rides the clouds, and flies the dragon, and swims beyond the four seas; Its spirit is condensed, so that things are not flawed and ripe. I thought it was crazy and didn't believe it. 】

Shouwu and Lian Shu are both Taoist priests written by Zhuangzi.

These two Taoist priests may be real people or they may be fictional.

There are many of these in Zhuangzi's works, most of which are fictionalists.

Meantime.

There is also an example of this in the Analects.

What does he mean by that?

Shouwu asked Uncle Lian for advice: I heard the conversation from the public opinion, and the big words were endless, and once I continued to talk, I couldn't go back to the original topic. I was very frightened of his words, as if the Milky Way in the sky had no bounds, and it was very different from ordinary people's words, and it was indeed too unreasonable. Uncle Lian asked: What did he say? Shouwu relayed: In the distant Gushu Mountain, there lived a god, whose skin was as white as ice and snow, and whose body was as soft as a virgin, who did not eat grains, sucked the breeze and drank nectar, and rode the clouds to ride the flying dragon, and traveled beyond the four seas. His expression is so focused that everything in the world is free from disease, and the grain is abundant every year. I don't think that's all false and not credible at all. ”

After hearing this, Uncle Lian said, "Yes! For the blind you can't enjoy the patterns and colors with them, and for the deaf you can't listen to the music of the bells and drums. Is it just the deafness and blindness of the corpse? There are also deaf and blind minds too! This seems to mean that you are shouldering. The man of God, whose virtues are mixed with all things, in order to seek the rule of the whole world, who would be busy with the management of the world! Nothing can hurt him, no foreign matter can hurt him, no monstrous water can drown him, and he will not feel the heat when the great drought in the world melts the gold and stones, and the earth and mountains scorch. The dust he left behind and the waste such as the bran of the deflated grain can also create a sage and benevolent monarch like Yao Shun, how can he take it as his responsibility to be busy managing all things! There were people in the Song Kingdom in the north who sold hats to the Yue Kingdom in the south, and the Yue people did not have hair and tattoos all over their bodies, and there was no place to use hats. Yao governed the people of the world well, stabilized the political situation in the sea, went to Gushu Mountain, north of Fenshui, to meet the four enlightened masters, and couldn't help but feel stunned, forgetting his position in governing the world. ”

If the mutual affection between Zhuang Zhou and Keiko before made everyone still discuss whether it was useful or useless.

So.

Here it is.

When it is written in the article, the mountain of contempt is inhabited by gods and men. The skin is like ice and snow, and it is like a virgin, it does not eat grains, sucks wind and drinks dew, rides the clouds, and flies the dragon, and swims beyond the four seas; Its spirit is condensed, so that things are not defective and ripe...... Time. The crowd was shocked by these words.

"Nima, this imagination, this is too terrifying."

"The mountain of contempt is inhabited by gods and men. The skin is like ice and snow, and it is like a virgin...... It's beautiful. ”

"I'm wondering, is there such a beautiful immortal in the fantasy?"

"Don't ask, you just don't."

Quite a few people sighed.

Don't say anything else.

In terms of imagination alone, people today are not as good as the ancients more than 2,000 years ago.

It's really embarrassing to be like this.

Of course.

This article is written about immortals in name, but it is not actually written about immortals.

He just sent the name of the immortals, and wrote that the gods and immortals were completely different from us ordinary people.

This is also an illusion of Zhuangzi's inner ideological realm.

He thinks that immortals and god-men should be like this.

Such an immortal and a god-man not only has all kinds of skills, but what is even more rare is that he has no interest in everything in the world.

Thereupon.

The problem arises.

How can we achieve such a state of immortals and gods?

……

"Brother Fan, Brother Fan, come out."

"What's wrong again?"

"Sister, you have a good hand."

"Nothing."

"Why not, look at the Gu Shooting Mountain Immortal you wrote...... It's beautiful, but you're only halfway there. I feel as if you're writing this article in chapters. ”

"Well, you found out."

"Holy, really."

Everyone raised a middle finger at Chen Fan in the fan group.

Chen Fan didn't blush either, and said, "How can you do it if you don't take it apart, such a classic article, if you don't study it carefully, how can you understand the purpose of this article." ”

"Yes, yes, you're right, then how can you become an immortal?"

"Don't worry, take your time, I'll tell you another story about the Dapeng bird."

"What does this have to do with the story of the Roc Bird?"

"Do you remember that Li Bai wrote a lot of poems about Dapeng Birds?"

This said.

And they remembered.

At that time, Chen Fan told the story of Li Bai and Dapeng Bird in "More than 300 Tang Poems".

Moreover.

When Li Bai first came out of the mountain and when he died, he wrote poems about Dapeng.

When he came out of the mountain, he said [Dapeng rose with the wind one day and soared up to 90,000 miles. If the wind stops, it can still be dusted but the water is clear. 】

From this, it can be seen that Li Bai's ambition when he came out of the mountain.

When he died, a sentence [Dapeng Fei Xi Zhen Eight Descendants, Zhongtian was not able to destroy it. The rest of the wind is agitated for eternity, and the Fusang is hung on the stone coat. 】

Although at the time of his death, Li Bai felt that his Dapeng had not yet flown into the sky, and he had no strength, which was really a pity.

But even so, Li Bai also believes that such an afterglow can still inspire future generations.

So it can be seen from this.

Dapeng Bird has a great influence on Li Bai.

In fact.

The story of the Dapeng bird comes from Zhuangzi.

Chen Fan said slowly: "There is a fish in the sea in the north, and its name is Kun. The size of the kun is not known to be thousands of miles large. It changed into a bird, and its name was Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how long it is thousands of miles; When it rises and flies, its outstretched wings are like clouds in the sky. This pengniao will migrate to the southern sea when the sea is moving, and the southern sea is a natural large pool......"

After speaking.

Chen Fan sent the first paragraph of the getaway to the editor of the Education Newspaper: "There is a fish in the North Underworld, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Flying in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to the south. Those who are in the south of the underworld, Tianchi is also ......"

……

"Teacher, how do you think Zhuangzi compares to Confucius?"

"Judging from what I know so far, Zhuangzi is still slightly worse than Confucius."

"Mentor, can you tell me more?"

Although Zhuangzi is indeed very high in the realm of thought, and he is also a great philosopher. However, there is still a certain gap with Confucianism pioneered by Confucius. Not to mention anything else, just now, all of us accept Confucianism. Although there are related to the implementation of various dynasties, and there are also related to the fact that Confucianism is more suitable for rule, this is also the evidence that Confucius created the classics of Confucianism. ”

"Teacher, it seems that Zhuangzi has released a new work."

"Oh, yes, what's it called?"

"It's called a getaway?"

"Getaway, what is Getaway?"

"If the husband takes advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth, and the argument of the six qis, and the infinite swimming, it is for leisure. Therefore, it is said: To man without self, God and man without merit, saint without name......"

"I ......"

In the class of the Chinese Department of Beijing University, tutor Huang Yongping was stunned: "Which student has the full text of the getaway?" ”

"Mentor, I'll send it to you."

Huang Yongping took out his mobile phone and clicked on it to read word by word.

After a while.

Huang Yongping said: "That, fellow students, I take back what I said just now. ”

Yes.

After reading this "Getaway", Huang Yongping was not calm at all.

If he wasn't in class, he really wanted to say: "Such an ideological realm, even if it is the appearance of Old Master Confucius, it is estimated that there will be some unbearable." ”

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