"The wind is dashing and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone...... Top a thorn stabbing Qin. ”

"Although Jing Ke knew that he was dead, he still went, this kind of indomitable spirit, I can't do it, but I yearn for it."

"I can't do it either, but I also admire Jing Ke. This also made me see that although Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the Six Kingdoms were not nothing. ”

In his biography of the Assassins, Tai Shi Gong introduced five Assassins.

Let's be honest.

Among these five assassins, Jing Ke's record was not very good.

But among the five assassins, Jing Ke was the most liked by Ma Qian of the Taishi Company.

Therefore, in the entire Assassin Biography, Jing Ke is described in the most words, and the words used are also the most classic.

And because of this.

When he wrote the character of Jing Ke, even if Jing Ke failed to assassinate Qin, such a character still jumped on the paper.

The same is true at this time.

After Chen Fan told the story of Jing Ke's assassination of Qin, all the spectators, audiences, and fans were shocked in their hearts.

But.

This doesn't end there.

There is not only one figure like Jing Ke in the Six Kingdoms.

Then.

Chen Fan continued: "Actually, in the Six Kingdoms, in addition to Jing Ke, there is also a figure who moves us extremely much. This person is called Tang Ju. Tang Ju was a native of Wei, and later the king of Wei sent his younger brother to Anling, so a country was formed here, called Anling, which is equivalent to a vassal state of Wei. Tang Ju then followed An Lingjun and became An Lingjun's advisor. ”

"It's just that when the time came to the end of the Warring States Period, Win Zheng had already destroyed Korea and also destroyed Wei. At this time, Ying Zheng saw that there was an Anling State near Wei that was only more than 50 miles away and belonged to Wei at that time. For such a small country, Win Politics naturally did not look at it. He drafted a letter to An Lingjun, saying that he wanted to exchange 500 li of land for An Ling. After An Lingjun heard it, he didn't think it was a happy event. At this time, in the face of such a powerful super overlord, the Wei State has already been wiped out by the Qin State, not to mention their Anling State. Winning politics is said to be a change, but in fact, it is impossible to change at all. If you really think it's changed, then you may be destroyed. An Lingjun replied to Ying Zheng and said, Although King Qin, you exchanged 500 li with me, I am very happy in my heart. But I received this land from the previous king, so I was always willing to protect him, and I did not want to exchange it. King Qin was very unhappy when he heard this. Immediately, An Lingjun sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin. ”

As soon as Tang Ju came to Qin, Ying Zheng said angrily to Tang Ju. I exchanged 500 miles of land with An Lingjun for his 50 miles of land, but An Lingjun did not agree to me. Why, if you look at South Korea now, Wei is no longer there. But the Anling Kingdom still exists, why, is it that our Qin State does not have the strength to destroy the Anling Kingdom. This is because I regard An Lingjun as a loyal elder and admire him as a person, so I don't attack An Lingguo. But An Lingjun didn't agree, is this despising me, or do you want to see if the swords of our Qin soldiers are sharp? ”

After listening to this, Tang Ju replied to Ying Zheng and said, No, An Lingjun received the land from the former king. Don't say it's 500 miles, even if it's 1,000 miles to exchange, An Lingjun won't agree. Ying Zheng was very angry when he heard this, so he said, have you ever heard the Son of Heaven be angry? Tang Ju said, I haven't heard of it. Ying Zheng stood up, stared at Tang Ju and said, the Son of Heaven was angry, ambushed millions of corpses, and bled thousands of miles. Tang Ju heard the threat of Ying Zheng, but he was not afraid at all, and then said to Ying Zheng. King, have you ever heard the commoners get angry? ”

After hearing this, Ying Zheng laughed and said, "When the civilians are angry, they just take off their hats and bare feet and hit their heads on the ground." Tang Ju said that this is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. Once upon a time, when Zhu Zhu assassinated the king of Wu, the tail of the comet swept over the moon; When Nie Zheng assassinated Han Puppet, a white light rushed straight into the sun; When it was time to assassinate Qingji, the goshawk pounced on the palace. These three people are all courageous people from civilian backgrounds, and the anger in their hearts has not yet come out, and the heavens have sent signs, and now, Zhuanzhu, Nie Zheng, and Nie Zheng will become four people. If a talented and courageous person wants to be angry, he will let the bodies of two people fall, and the blood will flow five paces away, and the whole country will wear mourning clothes, and this is the case today. So, Tang Ju glared at Ying Zheng angrily and was ready to kill Ying Zheng.

Ying Zheng looked at it, and there was some panic in his heart, and then apologized to Tang Ju: Sir, please take a seat! How did it get to this point. I understand that the reason why Korea and Wei perished, but An Lingguo survived with fifty miles of land, is only because of Mr. ”

This story is called Tang Ju's mission.

Some historians in previous lives believe that this story did not happen in a real story, and he may have made it up.

But it doesn't matter.

Important:

Such a story is like Jing Ke's assassination of Qin, and he has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

……

"It's enjoyable, it's enjoyable to listen to."

"One is Jing Ke's assassination of Qin, and the other is Tang Ju's mission, this is the legacy of the Six Kingdoms."

"Haha, although Yijie Buyi doesn't have any skills, he can also exert his strength at critical moments."

"yes. I heard Mr. Chen Fan talk about the sword of the Son of Heaven, the sword of the princes, and the sword of the commoners, and I always thought that the sword of the commoners was the worst, and this kind of fighting and brawling competition was useless for state affairs. But now, I suddenly realized, as if I was wrong. ”

"Yes, now there are only two people left in the main hall, Ying Zheng and Tang Ju. What if you win the government and are the king of Qin, even if you have world-class martial arts, you can destroy Korea, and what if you can destroy Wei. In my eyes, you are actually no different from a cloth cloth. You may even be inferior to a cloth cloth. As long as I try to die, even if I can't kill you, I can seriously injure you. ”

Two stories are told.

The mood of the spectators was much better.

Although the Qin State destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the Six Kingdoms also had the demeanor of the Six Kingdoms.

It's just that sometimes reality doesn't give people a choice.

Just like the Six Nations.

They also produced some well-known monarchs.

They also have a series of capable generals.

Sometimes they were even much wiser than the King of Qin.

But.

For various reasons, their strength is not as good as that of the Qin State.

What can I do?

……

"It took 9 years to win the government, destroy the Six Kingdoms, and realize the hegemony of the Qin State for hundreds of years. No, it should not be a hegemony, but a royal industry, an imperial industry. In 221 B.C., after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, he believed that he was both virtuous and three emperors, and his merits were better than the five emperors, so he adopted the title of "emperor" as the emperor of the three emperors and the emperor of the five emperors. This was the first monarch in Chinese history to use the title of "emperor", so he called himself "the first emperor".

At the same time, the three public and nine secretaries were implemented to manage the country. and continue to implement the Legalist policy of Shang Yang since the reform of filial piety, strengthen the absolute monarchy, weaken the power of the old aristocracy, and promote the nobles who have risen from military merit......"

Chen Fan, the legacy of the Six Kingdoms, spoke for a while.

But in this issue, Chen Fan's theme is the unification of the Qin State over the world.

Relative to the legacy of the Six Nations.

King Qin's domination of the world brought about fundamental changes in China.

Like his system.

Winning the title of emperor is just an honor to win the government, but after winning the government and becoming the emperor, a series of national strategies implemented by the winning government have influenced future generations for thousands of years.

For example, the official system in the imperial court, the Han Dynasty basically continued to use the Qin Dynasty.

Later generations basically cited the Han Dynasty.

Therefore, the management mode of the entire imperial court, for thousands of years, the general principle still started from the Qin State.

"In terms of internal management, Yingzheng abolished the feudal system and implemented the county system to the whole country. At the same time, feeling that the scripts of each country are different, in order to facilitate writing and communication, Yingzheng abolished the six languages, implemented the same script, the same track, and unified currency. This has never been done by predecessors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period for hundreds of years. Not only the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but even since the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, no one has done it. Even, including all dynasties before the Zhou Dynasty, did not do it. ”

So.

Ying Zheng was called the emperor, not only that he was the first emperor in Chinese history.

More reasons.

It was also this emperor who created a series of firsts in the whole of China.

And this first.

It's all about unification.

This great unification.

It's not just the unification of the land.

He also includes the great unity of words, the great unity of thought.

The great unification of money, the great unification of the means of transportation, and the great unification of weights and measures.

In the midst of this.

In particular, the great unification of words and ideas has had the most far-reaching impact.

Since the Yin Shang Dynasty, writing has gradually become popular. As the official script, the Jin script is relatively consistent in form. However, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were regional differences. This situation has hindered economic and cultural exchanges between various localities, and has also affected the effective implementation of the policies and decrees of the central government. Therefore, after Qin unified the Central Plains, Qin Shi Huang ordered Li Si and others to sort out and unify the text.

Based on the large seal commonly used by the Qin people during the Warring States Period, Li Si absorbed the advantages of the simple and simple strokes of the tadpole script that was common in Qilu and other places, and created a new script with a uniform shape and simple strokes, called "Qin Seal", also known as "Xiao Seal", as the official standard text, and abolished other variant characters at the same time. In addition, a government official named Cheng Miao was imprisoned in Yunyang for a crime, and during his 10 years in prison, he summarized a change that had occurred in the evolution of the font at that time. This move was appreciated by Qin Shi Huang, so he released him, and also promoted him to the imperial history, ordered him to "set the book", and formulated a new font, which is the "official book".

It is precisely because of the unification of books and texts that Chinese culture and thought have undergone tremendous development.

The other side.

After the book with the same text, the same track, and the same currency as the goods.

Qin Shi Huang also stipulated that "the same practice is the same".

This Lun is the ethical Lun.

"Acting in the same way" is to correct customs and establish a unified code of ethics and behavior. In 219 BC, Qin Shi Huang came to Mount Tai. This was originally the hometown of Qi and was the "State of Etiquette". Qin Shi Huang made people on the Mount Tai stone to write down the clear boundaries between men and women, treat each other with courtesy, women rule inside, men outside, each do their duty, so as to set a good example for future generations, to be commended, in 210 BC, Qin Shi Huang left an inscription on the stone of Huiji, the local prevailing obscenity, lashed, with the article of killing the adulterer not guilty to correct the customs of men and women in the Wuyue area.

After the unification of the six kingdoms by the King of Qin, the sons and daughters of China in later generations no longer divided between Qin, Zhao, Wei, and Chu...... And all called Chinese.

At the same time.

No matter how civil strife China was after the Qin Dynasty and how it was invaded by foreign tribes, countless Chinese believed that China was one.

Yes.

For thousands of years, despite the continuous change of dynasties, the aspiration of the sons and daughters of China to unify has never disappeared.

The monarchs of all dynasties have all regarded great unification as the highest glory.

……

Of course.

Qin Shi Huang's unification of the Six Kingdoms is not just that.

In the area of ethnic integration, Qin Shi Huang also made great contributions.

Before Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, there were many ethnic minorities in the southwest, southeast, and northwest. These ethnic groups are different from our Han nationality, and after reunification, Qin Shi Huang strengthened the political and cultural relations of the multi-ethnic unified country dominated by the Chinese nation. Immediately, Qin Shi Huang placed officials in the southwestern minority areas, making them an integral part of the Qin state, and established Minzhong County in the land of Dongou and Minyue.

Subsequently, Qin Shi Huang ordered Tu Sui to lead an army of 500,000 to the south in five routes, penetrating into the territory of present-day Wu Province, Guangzhou Province and Jiangxi Province. At the same time, the poor people, sons-in-law, and Jia people who were in debt were distributed to support the war, and the Nanyue and Xiou regions were unified, and Nanhai County, Guilin County, and Xiang County were established, and these areas became the territory of the Qin State, which also made a great contribution to the expansion of China's territory.

And that's not all.

Qin Shi Huang also ordered the construction of the Ling Canal, although it was originally built to unify Lingnan.

But.

After the construction of the spiritual canal, he immediately promoted the political, cultural, and economic exchanges between the north and the south.

Until now, Lingqu is also playing his huge role.

Meantime.

In addition to building the spiritual canal, in order to resist the invasion of foreign tribes.

Qin Shi Huang was in the original again, Qi, Zhao, Yan...... Under the foundation of the Great Wall, the Great Wall of 5,000 miles was built.

Of course.

There are many stories in history that Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall and made the people miserable.

But without the Great Wall, it is estimated that the Chinese nation would not have been invaded by foreigners more than 2,000 years ago.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what you said about Qin Shi Huang is really too great, according to what you said, Qin Shi Huang can be called the first emperor of the ages?"

An audience member was shocked by Qin Shi Huang's political achievements and couldn't believe it.

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "If Qin Shi Huang can't be called the first emperor of the ages, then there is no other emperor to call him." ”

It's just that the audience still said: "But why do many dynasties think that Qin Shi Huang is a tyrant?" ”

"That's it."

Chen Fan said: "On the question of whether Qin Shi Huang is a tyrant, I really don't know where to start. Qin Shi Huang did some more brutal things after unification. For example, the construction of Afang Palace is like burning books and pit Confucianism. But in fact, whether there is a Fang Palace or not, this has always been a mystery. ”

Past life evidence.

Afang Palace was not built, but only laid a foundation.

"As for book burning, there are book burnings. But this is a bit of a bonus. Most of the Qin Shi Huang killed only the warlocks of the time, not the Confucian scholars. In other words, these warlocks actually read Confucian classics and can be regarded as Confucian scholars. Therefore, this is the saying of Confucianism. Moreover, when the Han Dynasty was established, for the needs of the unification of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty has always been relatively one-sided in its description of Qin Shi Huang. ”

And.

There are many descriptions of Qin Shi Huang in the Han Dynasty, which are also wrong.

Even Ma Qian's description of Qin Shi Huang of Taishi Company is not particularly accurate.

For example, Taishi Gong wrote about Qin Shi Huang in the historical records, so that 3,000 prisoners cut down the trees of Xiangshan Mountain and ochre the mountain...... This is the side that Sima Qian considered Qin Shi Huang to be brutal. However, in the Qin slips unearthed in the previous life, it was found that Qin Shi Huang not only did not cut down its mountain, but also forbade them to cut it privately. As for the reason, it is because Xiangshan is so beautiful, if the trees are cut down, then nature will lack this beauty.

For modern people, this style of protecting the environment not only cannot be denied, but must also be greatly promoted.

Other than that.

Regarding the brutality of Qin Shi Huang, sometimes even Sima Qian has some prefaces that do not match the afterword.

In the Chen Shi family.

What is the reason for Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising, and the apparent reason is that they have delayed the period.

But in fact, it was because they thought King Qin was brutal.

But the King of Qin at that time was not referring to Qin Shi Huang, but to Qin II.

Even.

They also praised Fusu, another son of Qin Shi Huang, saying that he was virtuous.

Meaning:

If Qin Shi Huang did not ascend the throne after Hu Hai, but Fusu ascended the throne, what reason did Chen Sheng have to oppose Qin?

Not to mention Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, if Fusu ascends the throne, I am afraid that other anti-Qin people will not have much reason.

So.

From this point of view, it is untenable to say that Qin Shi Huang was a faint monarch and that he was brutal.

As for why many people still think that Qin Shi Huang was a tyrant?

On the one hand, Qin Shi Huang was also shot while lying down.

On the other hand, it was also the need for the unification of the Han Dynasty at that time.

After flipping through the explanation, everyone also has a more comprehensive understanding of the question of whether Qin Shi Huang is a tyrant.

"Of course, if you want to say that Qin Shi Huang was brutal, or that it was a waste of money and labor, there is indeed one thing that Qin Shi Huang did."

There are quite a few negations above.

However, Chen Fan said again.

This made everyone have some doubts: "Teacher Chen Fan, what is it?" ”

"This matter, that is, Qin Shi Huang overhauled his own mausoleum."

"Is this also a tyrannical faint king?"

Many viewers shook their heads.

Not to mention a group of historians, even ordinary people.

And they know it.

Generally, after the emperor succeeded to the throne, they would build their own mausoleum.

Moreover, these mausoleums are overhauled and specially repaired.

Although it also cost people and money in the process, it was like this for all emperors in the past.

And compared to others, just repairing the tomb, this doesn't seem to be a faint king, or a cruelty.

For this.

Chen Fan naturally agreed.

But.

Who let some people just think that Qin Shi Huang is cruel.

For example, when building the Great Wall, some people say that Qin Shi Huang was brutal.

He also said that he was making a spiritual canal, and he also said that he was brutal.

and superstitious belief in the art of immortality, which also said that Qin Shi Huang was cruel.

But although it is all relatively one-sided.

But about the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, it really has to be talked about.

"Whether it is a tyrant or a faint king, you can evaluate it yourself. However, I really have to tell you about the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. At the beginning of Qin Shi Huang's accession to the throne at the age of 13, he began to build his own mausoleum. The entire mausoleum project took 39 years to build and mobilized nearly 800,000 people. There are various palaces built in the entire Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and countless rare treasures are displayed. Qin Shi Huang also ordered the entire imperial mausoleum to build thousands of terracotta warriors, these terracotta warriors and horses imitated the appearance of Qin soldiers during their lifetimes, there are majestic generals, chariots, war horses, and countless soldiers...... Because this mausoleum is so big. It is so large that the entire Lishan Mountain is thousands of square kilometers in circumference, and it is where the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located......"

Although Chen Fan had previously described some situations about the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang to everyone.

But at this time.

When Chen Fan talked about the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in detail, everyone's eyes widened and they couldn't believe it at all.

"It took 39 years to build and 800,000 troops were mobilized."

"The entire Lishan Mountain is where the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located for thousands of miles."

"Thousands of soldiers, chariots, palaces...... Nima ......"

As a modern person.

Everyone with a history of thousands of years can be regarded as having some insight into the imperial tomb or something.

It's not like you've never seen those imperial tombs.

It's not that I haven't seen some imperial tombs on a larger scale.

But.

No matter how big the previous imperial tomb was.

When Chen Fan was introduced to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

However, they found that all the imperial tombs in front of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang could only be a younger brother.

And before this younger brother, a small print has to be added.

"Brother Fan, take us to Lishan."

"Brother Fan, I have prepared the Luoyang shovel."

"Brother Fan, don't say it, we want to dig up the imperial tomb with you......"

Thousands of fans in the live broadcast room seem to have countless chicken blood at this time.

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