This poem is called "Rain Alley" and was written by the author Dai Wangshu in 1927.

The reason for the creation.

This was the failure of the revolution at that time, and the author was extremely sad and hesitant, so he wrote it.

As for the meaning of this poem.

It's actually quite simple.

It was said that he hoped that in the midst of such extreme disappointment, a lilac girl would appear, and then give him hope.

The meaning is simple, not complicated at all.

But.

The success of this poem lies in the beauty of its rhyme.

[She wanders in this lonely rainy alley,

Holding an oil-paper umbrella

Like me,

Like me

Silently,

Indifferent, desolate, and melancholy.

She approached silently

Approached, and threw again

With the general vision of Taixi,

She floated by

Like a dream,

It's like a dream. 】

This modern poem can be said to be the most suitable work for reading.

Although Chen Fan was not very enthusiastic, he was not as able to understand the social situation at that time as the author.

But.

This song "Rain Alley" grabbed everyone's nerves at once through his special rhythm.

"Sure enough, it's Teacher Chen Fan."

"The national warrior is unparalleled, it's too awesome."

"Uh, do you understand the meaning of the poem?"

"I understand half of it, but it doesn't matter, I just think this poem is very powerful."

Yes.

Even if it's a friend who hasn't understood the poem yet.

But.

Feeling the special rhythm of this poem, everyone was a little intoxicated.

It's like this poem, like a song.

Even if it is read aloud softly, it is like a song, tactful and long, refreshing.

"I hope to meet, a girl who is like a lilac, with a grudge...... It's so well written. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, listening to your modern poem just now, I feel like listening to a song with an extremely beautiful string rhythm."

The host said excitedly.

Chen Fan also nodded: "Poetry and poetry, poetry and song are inseparable." Although modern poetry has not been around for a long time, modern poetry has also inherited the characteristics of poetry. He is both a poem and a song. ”

"That's true."

The host was a little excited.

At the same time, he also shared everyone's previous feelings about modern poetry: "Teacher Chen Fan, do you know? Before you, people weren't particularly interested in modern poetry. Many people think that modern poetry is just long sentences, and some people even say that he moans without illness. However, the modern poems you have shared in the past few days have not only broken our concept of modern poetry, but also enhanced our appreciation of modern poetry. ”

"After all, modern poetry has not been developed for a long time, and the pace of modern life is so fast, there are so many ways to entertain, and there are hundreds of millions of literary works. Therefore, modern poetry does not show any special power in the whole literary genre for the time being. Sometimes, many people write some very ordinary modern poems, and it is normal to call them disease-free moaning. Of course, although there are many modern poems that moan without disease. But the ancients wrote poems many times, and many of them moaned without disease. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, it seems that some of the ancient poems we have learned are not bad. There are very few works that moan without disease. ”

The moderator had some views that disagreed with Chen Fan.

In this regard, Chen Fan said: "This is also normal, because some of the ancient poems we can learn are relatively classic." It has also been handed down because they are more classic. And those works that moan without illness are often not circulated because they are poorly written. Therefore, most of the ancient poems we see now, even if they are not so classic, we will feel that they are well written. ”

This explanation is accepted by the majority of people.

"I support Teacher Chen Fan."

"I also support it, there is no difference between the ancients and modern people, I don't believe that the ancients would not moan without disease."

"They probably write bad poems too, but they haven't passed them down."

on this.

Chen Fan also gave an example and said: "In ancient times, there was an emperor who loved to write poetry. However, the level of his poetry is also like this. But despite this, the emperor also wrote poetry at every turn. It is said that this emperor wrote more than 40,000 poems during his lifetime. But most of the more than 40,000 poems are too ordinary. There is only one that is slightly better, and often a group of ministers use this poem to constantly pat the emperor on the back. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, who is this emperor you are talking about?"

"Qianlong."

"Who is Qianlong?"

"This ......"

All of a sudden, he said that he had leaked his mouth.

Chen Fan said: "Well, probably because I remember it wrong, there may not be this emperor in history." Let me give you another example, there was once a scholar named Zhang Dayou, who also liked to write poetry. However, his level is also average. Once, he saw heavy snow outside his window. So, he happily pushed the door and left. In the face of the snow, Zhang Dayou composed a poem. The river is general, and the well is black and holed. The yellow dog is white, and the white dog is swollen. ”

said.

Chen Fan also read this poem.

The name of this poem is "Yongxue".

As soon as this poem came out.

The crowd began to touch their stomachs again.

No way.

This kind of poem is not to say that it is analyzed, even if you look at it, you can't stop laughing.

"Yongxue, hahaha, Nima, this poem is amazing."

"Erikami is general, Inoue is a black hole, well, it's so well written."

"The yellow dog is white, and the white dog is swollen...... I think this poem is good, it is very expressively written, and it is much better than an ordinary poem. ”

"yes, yes, I think so too."

Many people laughed and commented at the same time.

Chen Fan continued: "Of course, Zhang Dayou is still quite talented, and this is just one of his poems. Another time, a senior official went to pay tribute to the ancestral hall and saw such a poem written on the wall of the main hall: Six out of nine days of snow fluttering, just like the jade girl under Qiong Yao. One day the sky will be fine, and the broom will make the broom, and the spade will make the spade. After reading it, the official was angry that this guy scribbled casually, and he was angry that the poems written by this guy were too bad.

immediately ordered the arrest of the poet, and arrested Zhang Dayou, who usually likes to write such poems. In order to confirm whether the poem was written by Zhang Dayou, the official did not rush to punish the crime, but ordered Zhang Dayou to compose another poem. At that time, An Lushan's soldiers were trapped in Nanyang County, and Zhang Dayou took this as the topic and blurted out: Millions of thieves are trapped in Nanyang, and there is no rescue or food. One day the city will be broken, crying daddy, crying daddy, crying mother. The two poems are the same, everyone listened to it, and the hall burst into laughter, and even the big official was laughed at, and finally made an exception to spare Zhang Dayou. ”

The laughter could not be stopped.

Now.

Even the host laughed so much that he couldn't hold the microphone.

"Teacher Chen Fan, stop, stop, don't say it, I'm afraid you will say it again, we will all be unable to laugh."

The host hurriedly stopped Chen Fan's words, and then said again: "Teacher Chen Fan, we believe what you said. The ancients and our modern people are the same, sometimes they also like to moan without disease. ”

"That's right."

However, Mr. Chen Fan, everyone is also very concerned about the development of modern poetry. After all, modern poetry represents a kind of culture in our modern era, and it is also a literary genre that is more acceptable to our modern and contemporary people. But since the development of modern poetry, because modern poetry has no certain format, there are no other rules and regulations. However, this has limited the development of modern poetry, what aspects do you think modern poetry should start from in the future? ”

"The Ronin Who Started from Douluo"

"I think, in fact, the definition of modern poetry has already shown that he is neither an ancient poem nor a Song poem, and free and unrestrained is the best form of modern poetry. As for how to develop, I think that as long as we write and read more, we can give birth to a lot of eye-catching modern poems. ”

As he spoke.

Then.

Chen Fan looked at it, and had an idea for a while: "Let's look at the front, is the bridge in front of you broken?" ”

"Yes."

The moderator nodded.

also looked in the direction of Chen Fan and towards the broken bridge.

"There are a lot of people on the other side of the broken bridge today."

"Yes, someone is said to have fallen into the water."

"Did you save it?"

"Saved. The Management Committee of the West Lake Scenic Area did a good job in security, the tourist just fell into the water, and there were security personnel below to rescue him. ”

"That's good."

The crowd at the scene also chatted about what happened on the other side of the broken bridge.

Chen Fan asked a question at this time: "I don't know if you have thought about it, we are looking at the scenery on the other side of the broken bridge." And the people on the other side of the broken bridge, are they looking at us? ”

Suddenly, Chen Fan's question made everyone stunned.

Then, everyone looked towards the broken bridge again.

Then they looked back at themselves.

"yes, we look at them, and they probably look at us."

"Don't be possible, it's definitely watching."

"I'm grass, how do I feel that there seems to be a very wonderful truth in this."

And then it goes.

All they heard was:

[You stand on the bridge and look at the scenery,

The people watching the scenery are watching you upstairs.

The moon adorns your windows,

You decorate other people's dreams. 】

This poem is a broken chapter written by Bian Zhilin.

Originally, this poem was in a long poem, but Bian Zhizhang took a look at it.

I feel that the other sentences in the whole long poem are average, and only these four sentences are the most expressive.

Thereupon.

And he took out the four verses separately.

And because the poem is somewhat incomplete, the name of the poem is called "Broken Chapters".

The meaning of the broken chapter.

That is the same as the author is out of chapter

At the climax, cut it off directly, making you think about the couplet.

And Bian Zhizhang's "Broken Chapter" is definitely a god-level broken chapter.

After Chen Fan read these four lines of poetry, everyone on the side of the West Lake Poetry Club became a sensation all of a sudden.

"My God, Teacher Chen Fan, you're too awesome."

"The bright moon decorates your window, and you decorate other people's dreams...... This is the most classic modern poem I have ever read. ”

"Yes, this poem, I dare say, is not inferior to those classic ancient poems."

Such poems.

Even if it is the host, the guests invited to the scene, scholars, professors...... They were also excited to shoot the case.

"Teacher Chen Fan, I have been taught."

"Teacher Chen Fan, I think that after this poem, no one dares to deny modern poetry."

Several professors stood up and said.

Chen Fan said: "Several professors are serious, let me make it clear first, this poem was not written by me, the author is called Bian Zhilin, and he is a representative poet of the Crescent School." ”

"Crescent Pie?"

Another faction came out, which made everyone feel extremely fresh.

"Yes, before Haizi, Shu Ting, Beidao, Gu Cheng...... They are the representatives of the Misty Poetry School. But, in fact, in the circle of modern poetry, the hazy poetry school is only a nascent school. Before the Misty Poetry School, there was also the most famous Crescent School. ”

That's right.

The Hazy Poetry School is just an introduction to Chen Fan's modern poetry.

What Chen Fan really wanted to say was the Crescent Moon Sect.

……

"Can you tell us about the Crescent Pie?"

A professor next to him asked Chen Fan very respectfully.

"Absolutely."

Chen Fan nodded: "Modern poetry is also called new poetry, and the development of new poetry has gone through several processes. At that time, when modern poetry appeared, he did not have certain rules, and he was very free-spirited. Although this is indeed a basic feature of modern poetry, there is a group of people who do not very agree. This group of people, they advocate neo-rhythmic poetry. The so-called new metrical poems do not necessarily have to completely abide by the metrics in the original ancient poems. Mr. Wen Yiduo, a representative of the Crescent School, put forward the famous new poem "Three Beauties", which are the beauty of music, painting and architecture. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, what is the beauty of music?"

"The beauty of music is the syllables of poetry, which are read in a melody and abruptly. It's like the song "Rain Alley" just now. Although he does not rely on ancient metrical poems, he reads them with a sense of rhythm, like singing. ”

Mr. Wen Yiduo believes that the musical beauty of poetry is the most important, and he said that poetry can stimulate emotions completely in its rhythm; Rhythm is rhythm. The more courageous a writer is, the more he has to dance in shackles to dance happily and well. Only those who can't dance blame the shackles in the way, and only those who can't do poetry feel the constraints of the rhythm. For those who do not know how to compose poetry, the metrical rhythm is an obstacle to expression; For a writer, the grid becomes a powerful tool for expression. There is only prose with a relatively simple rhythm, and there can never be poetry without rhythm, and poetry has never been separated from rhythm or rhythm.

Of course.

The rhythm that Mr. Wen Yiduo emphasizes here is not the rhythm in ancient poetry.

"What is the beauty of painting?"

The professor continued.

"The beauty of painting refers to the use of words, and Mr. Wen Yiduo believes that the words used in new poems should have a sense of picture. Even if it is in the vernacular, modern dialect, or even colloquial language, as long as it shows the beauty of painting in our eyes, it is a third of the success. ”

For this.

Mr. Wen Yiduo also made a more rigorous analysis of the beauty of painting.

He believes that the homology of poetry and painting is a major feature of Chinese culture. In the sages, poetry and painting often complement each other and shine together. After watching Wang Wei's poems and paintings, Su Dongpo commented: The poems of Maha Jie, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. Banqiao's delicate bamboo into the poem and painting, outstanding.

This is the beauty of painting.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what is architectural beauty?"

The crowd listened incomparably.

The professor who was invited to come over also felt like an enlightenment at this time, and felt that the entire literary attainment had been improved by several levels.

"Architectural beauty refers to the symmetry of the stanzas and the neatness of the sentences."

"Teacher Chen Fan, doesn't modern poetry emphasize the rhythm of sentences, why do you still require this?"

"Don't be in a hurry."

Chen Fan explained with a smile: "Mr. Wen Yiduo's architectural beauty, he is also a general reference, a big concept, he does not ask us to write how many words to write poetry, how long to write, or how the upper and lower sentences should be. The architectural beauty of it, that is, it's like the house you built. You can build all kinds of houses, but your house must reflect the beauty of the house. It's the same with modern poetry, whether you write long or short, whether your last sentence is a few words and the next sentence is a few words, but the whole should be beautiful, so that people can know at a glance that this is poetry, not prose. ”

In fact, there were people who wrote modern poetry at that time, that is, they wrote modern poetry as prose.

You can't say he's wrong.

But it can't be promoted.

So.

When Mr. Wen Yiduo put forward the idea of the new poem "Three Beauties", so far, modern poetry has its own set of code of conduct.

At the same time, Wen Yiduo also said.

The new rhythm of the new poem is a breakthrough in the new poem.

Because the previous ancient poetry rhythm was fixed, he was unchanging.

You have to obey this discipline.

If you don't comply, then the poem you write is not a poem.

But the new poems are different.

The rhythm of the new poem can be as varied as that of modern architecture.

Thereupon.

The new poems jumped out of the category of ancient poems and made a greater breakthrough.

For more than a hundred years.

Mr. Wen Yiduo's "three beauties" proposition has always been the highest test standard for modern poetry.