"In this wave of thought, I would like to introduce you to a literati, Lu Xun."

Arguably.

In modern times, this wave of thought has not only inspired the minds of the Chinese people.

At the same time, such an idea also gave birth to a series of great figures.

It is precisely because of this wave of ideas.

It was only in the previous life that a new revolutionary path was embarked.

"Lu Xun, Mr. Chen Fan, this Mr. Lu Xun is the one who wrote "Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study"?"

Then.

A classmate remembered it and asked Chen Fan.

Chen Fan nodded: "Yes, it's him." Lu Xun is not surnamed Lu, his real name is Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was just one of his pen names, in fact, when he published articles, he used dozens or even hundreds of pen names. The reason why so much is used is that this wave of ideas at that time was too intense. There are radicals, conservatives, and muddy factions, and some soy sauce factions...... Such a wave of ideas is not just about writing articles, but also about a series of battles. ”

This is also the reason why Lu Xun used so many pen names.

No way.

If you fight, you naturally have to get a few more vests.

Otherwise, how can you fight with them?

Of course.

Chen Fan was not talking about Lu Xun's fight with a group of literati, Chen Fan continued: "At that time, after the new youth moved to Beishi, Chen Zhongfu's proposal to change the thinking of the Chinese people was echoed by many literati. But how to change the thinking of the literati? At this time, the people pondered and meditated, and later, they thought that how to change everyone's thinking, it should start with the article and advocate writing in the vernacular. ”

The promotion of writing in the vernacular is actually a sign of the new culture.

Although it may seem to us now, as if we are writing articles in the vernacular now, there should be nothing.

But before that, everyone didn't write in the vernacular, but in classical Chinese.

The vernacular is not to be put on the scene.

At most, everyone usually speaks, but once it is time to write articles, it has to be more professional, so at that time, everyone used classical Chinese to write articles.

But.

Although classical Chinese is good, it is not so easy to understand.

Not to mention, for those who don't read much, or even haven't.

But if it is written in a completely new vernacular, it is obviously much simpler.

Even if some people have not read a book, they can still understand it when they listen to others.

Of course.

The promotion of vernacular writing also caused a heated discussion at that time.

Among them, Mr. Lu Xun has made great contributions to the vernacular.

"At that time, when vernacular writing was proposed, many people in China opposed it. However, there is a young man, that is, Lu Xun, who agrees very much. However, in addition to agreeing, Lu Xun also knew. It's easy to write a vernacular essay, but it's hard to write a deep vernacular essay. For this reason, Lu Xun thought about it at home for three days and three nights. Finally, he wrote the first vernacular essay in history, "Diary of a Madman". ”

On the blackboard, Chen Fan wrote the words "Diary of a Madman".

Moreover.

In order to let everyone better understand Lu Xun, Chen Fan also read out this article:

"A few days ago, the tenants of Wolf Village came to report the famine, and said to my eldest brother that a big wicked man in their village had been killed by everyone; A few people dug out his heart and liver, fried it in oil, and ate it, so that he could strengthen his courage. I interjected, and the tenant and the eldest brother looked at me a few times. Only today did I know that their vision was exactly the same as that of the group outside. When I think about it, I went from the top to the heels. If they will eat people, they may not eat me. ”

To say that Lu Xun's article is not only excellent, but also extremely profound.

The articles of Lu Xun that Chen Fan read before showed the beauty of the writing and the loftiness of the artistic conception.

But what really made Lu Xun famous all over the world was not how well he wrote, but the profundity of the meaning expressed in his articles.

"Everything has to be studied to understand. In ancient times, people used to eat people, and I still remember it, but I don't know very well. I opened the history and checked, this history has no age, and the words "benevolence, righteousness and morality" are written on every crooked page. I couldn't fall asleep, and I looked carefully for half the night, only to see the words in the cracks, and there were two words written all over the book that were "cannibalism"! ”

The cannibalism in "Diary of a Madman" is naturally not a real cannibalism.

What he opposed was feudal etiquette.

It is precisely because of the suppression of these feudal rituals.

So.

Even if a large number of people live in this world, they will also be eaten.

It's just that you are eaten first, and he is eaten later.

It was not that he didn't want to eat him, but that he wanted to eat it after he was fattened.

……

"Cannibalism, this article is too well written."

"Lu Xun, Lu Xun, I thought he was just a literati who wrote well. Unexpectedly, other people's articles are like knives. The ancients were right, writing is like a knife, even sharper than a knife. ”

"It's so well written. The essence of feudal etiquette is actually cannibalism. Mr. Lu Xun wrote the diary of a madman, exposing these decadent feudal rituals. ”

If you want to say that the most well-known literati in modern times, I am afraid it is Lu Xun.

Being well-known is not that he writes well.

It is well-known that his articles are not only well written, but also profoundly expose the current state of society at that time.

Meantime.

Such a madman's diary also has a great inspiration for the people and the thoughts of a group of people of insight.

But.

Although many people seem to understand this madman's diary.

However, Chen Fan looked at the expressions of many classmates and seemed to be still thinking.

Obviously.

Simply talking about cannibalism, I'm afraid everyone doesn't quite understand what cannibalism means?

After thinking about it, Chen Fan said: "If you don't know much about this "Diary of a Madman", you may still not understand it. So, let's listen to another article by Lu Xun first, "Kong Yiji". ”

Then.

One of the classmates seemed to remember the name again, stood up and asked, "Teacher Chen Fan, is this Kong Yiji the resident of Lu Town you mentioned earlier?" ”

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded.

When Chen Fan went to Shaoxing.

He introduced the ancient city of Shaoxing, and also talked about "Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study", and also talked about social drama.

However, Chen Fan did not finish speaking at that time.

Instead, he stayed, in fact, in Luzhen, in addition to the Sanwei Book House, there are also Kong Yiji, Xianglin's sister-in-law, and Ah Q...... Wait a minute.

But Chen Fan didn't talk about the latter characters.

It's not that I don't want to talk about it

But the background at that time was not explained.

If the background is not explained, no matter how well written such an article is, you will not be able to read its essence.

So Chen Fan stopped for the time being.

Until today.

When Chen Fan continues to introduce a series of modern backgrounds, then it is time for ...... "Kong Yiji" to meet everyone.

"Kong Yiji is the only person who wears a long shirt while standing and drinking. He was very tall; pale complexion, often with some scars between wrinkles; A raged gray beard. Although it was a long shirt, it was dirty and torn, and it seemed that it had not been mended or washed for more than ten years. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the store, all the drinkers looked at him and laughed, and some shouted, Kong Yiji, you have a new scar on your face! He didn't answer, but said to the cupboard, "Warm two bowls of wine, and ask for a plate of fennel beans." He discharged a lot of money. They deliberately shouted again, you must have stolen someone else's stuff again! Kong Yiji opened his eyes wide and said, how can you slander people's innocence out of thin air like this...... What innocence? I saw with my own eyes the day before yesterday that you stole the He family's books and hung them to beat them. Kong Yiji's face turned red, and the green tendons on his forehead bloomed, arguing that stealing books cannot be regarded as stealing...... Steal books! …… Can the things of the reader be regarded as stealing? One after another, there are difficult words, such as "a gentleman is poor", "a gentleman is poor", and so on, which caused everyone to laugh: the store was full of happy air inside and outside. ”

Kong Yiji himself knew that he couldn't talk to them, so he had to talk to the children. He once said to me, "Have you ever read?" I nodded slightly. He said that he had read the book,...... I'll test you. How is the fennel character of fennel bean written? I think, is someone who begs for food worthy of me? Then he turned his face away and paid no more attention. Kong Yiji waited for a long time, and said very earnestly, "Can't you write?" …… I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered. In the future, when you are the shopkeeper, you will need to use it for accounting. ”

On several occasions, the neighbor children heard the laughter and rushed to the scene, surrounding Kong Yiji. So he gave them fennel beans to eat, one for each of them. After eating the beans, the child still did not disperse, and his eyes were looking at the plate. Kong Yiji panicked, stretched out his five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, It's not much, I'm not much. Straightened up and looked at the beans again, shook his head and said, "No more, no more!" How much? Not much either. So the group of children scattered in laughter. ”

Speaking of which.

Kong Yiji is a very lovely person.

Probably if he was in such an environment in modern times, Kong Yiji would not be able to win a good word from everyone.

It's just that.

In that feudal etiquette, in the environment of the scholar who failed to pass the imperial examination and didn't even get into the show.

Such a scholar has become the object of ridicule by others.

Of course.

If it's laughed at by others, that's fine.

The question is.

Kong Yiji was also completely imprisoned under feudal etiquette.

For example, he didn't get into the show, but he still always regarded himself as a scholar, and he always thought of Zhihu from time to time. Of course, there is no problem, the problem is that you can't even support yourself, and when you don't have food, you are always pretentious, and you refuse to find a job, or even a job. As for what to do when you are hungry, you can only steal it. Stealing and finding an excuse for yourself to be a reader, how can you call stealing a scholar's business?

"After the Mid-Autumn Festival, I suddenly heard a voice, warm a bowl of wine. The voice was very low, but it was familiar. There was no one at all. Standing up and looking out, Kong Yiji sat on the threshold under the counter. His face was black and thin, and he was no longer in shape; Wear a torn jacket, cross your legs, put a pouch underneath, and hang it on your shoulders with a straw rope; The shopkeeper was still the same as usual, and said to him with a smile, Kong Yiji, you have stolen something again! But this time he didn't argue very much, and just said not to make fun of it! Tease? If you don't steal, how can you break your leg? Kong Yiji said in a low voice, falling, falling, falling...... The look in his eyes was very much like begging the shopkeeper not to mention it again. ”

Since then, I haven't seen Kong Yiji for a long time. At the end of the year, the shopkeeper took off the chalk board and said that Kong Yiji still owes nineteen dollars! By the Dragon Boat Festival of the second year, it was said that Kong Yiji still owed nineteen dollars! I didn't say anything about it in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I didn't see him at the end of the year. I haven't seen it until now—about Kong Yiji is indeed dead."

Yes.

If you still haven't understood how to eat people in "Diary of a Madman" before.

So.

In this "Kong Yiji", he depicts it more simply.

Kong Yiji, isn't he just eaten by feudal etiquette?

"So this is cannibalism."

"Just now, there were some people who didn't understand how to eat people in the diary of a madman, but now I finally understand."

"Yes, Kong Yiji is a person who is oppressed by these feudal rituals. But he wasn't very smart, and he was average in reading, so he could only be eaten. And if those who are very capable and read very smartly. Then when they come to power, under such a system, they will start eating people. So, it is written in the diary of a madman. You may be eaten in this world, but you may also be eating people. Even, this cannibal may even be eaten by his own relatives......"

Of course.

In addition to Kong Yiji, there are also some representatives like Xianglin's sister-in-law.

These protagonists look pathetic.

But it's not really about their ability.

As for why they are pitiful?

The fundamental reason is the oppression of feudal etiquette.

So.

If we want to save the country and find a new path, we should abandon these decadent feudal rituals and religions and completely emancipate our minds.

To look at problems in a scientific way and to find answers in a democratic way.

So.

Only then can the country be saved.

……

"Diary of a madman, Kong Yiji, where is the full text, I want to memorize it."

"The full text is definitely not, and Mr. Chen Fan read it out. But don't worry, I've already recorded the video, and we'll all learn together when the time comes. ”

"Well, such a thought-provoking article, even if he just reads it once, he will be enlightened, and his whole body and mind will be shocked."

"New youth, new youth, this is the new youth."

Wu Guanzhong, a famous painter in his previous life, said.

Even if it's a painting, no matter how good it is, what's the use?

Even if it's 100 Qi Baishi, he can't be a Lu Xun.

There are few painters like Qi Baishi, and there is not much to do with it.

But.

If there is no Lu Xun, the mentality of this nation will not work.

Although there is some controversy about this statement.

Later, Wu Guanzhong added: "Although this is actually a bit difficult to compare, one is a literati and the other is a painter, and the two are not in the same industry. But Wu Guanzhong added: "I'm talking about social functions, and without Lu Xun, the bones of the Chinese would have been much softer." ”

Regardless of whether this sentence is controversial or not.

From here, it can also be seen how intense Lu Xun's pen should be to inspire the people's thoughts.

And because of this.

After reading Lu Xun's article, we knew.

Why is Lu Xun the greatest literati in modern times?

This greatness.

Not one of them.

———

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