1. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period?

Fu Yang Guojun, this name sounds very powerful, but Yu Feng doesn't know anything about governing the country, so in the country and in school, his identity is just an ordinary freshman, only diplomatic occasions will be attended as a monarch, Yu Feng is not a person with a strong desire for power, and is very afraid of trouble, so a "symbolic" monarch is in line with his mind.

On the other hand, his relationship with Xiaoxue and Meng Lin has entered a new stage, although it is said to be a "probation period", but he is also a "quasi" boyfriend, not to mention that he and the two girls have already "kissed and decided". These days, Xiaoxue has to hold Yufeng's arm and snuggle up to him when he is fine, so that Meng Lin always has to step forward to "stop" it.

Helpless, the buildings near the water get the moon first, and the flowers and trees are easy to spring. Xiao Xue and Yu Feng, who were sitting at the same table, often whispered to me and me, and Meng Lin, who was in front, could only stare dryly.

"Lie Yufeng, you can answer this question. "Teacher Ouyang's face is not very good-looking.

"Ah...... I...... What's the problem?"

"Pride and getting carried away are one of the worst enemies of progress, you know?"

"I was wrong......"

"It can be changed after that, and it is very good. Let me ask you the question again, what information can you get from the size of the alliance of the princes and the timing of the battle?"

The size of the army, the timing of the battle, the information, and the wind appeared in the mind of a series of question marks......

"The enemy is very large, and the timing of the battle is ...... Timing ...... "He really couldn't come up with any decent answers."

"Please sit down and listen carefully. Ladies and gentlemen, this is the difference between university and middle school, the core task of everyone in middle school is to learn textbooks, do practice questions, exams, and rarely have the opportunity to use the knowledge they have learned to solve problems in real life, so many people have in their hearts that learning is for exams, and knowledge will lose its role after exams. And Fu Yang College is different, the knowledge of every subject you learn here must be applied to real life, they are related to everyone, and they are related to the life and death of Fu Yangguo. ”

Teacher Ouyang is right, these students from the modern world who have just gone through the college entrance examination will more or less think that knowledge is just to get good grades and be admitted to a good university, as for how much of this knowledge can be applied to life and serve life, many people have never thought about it.

"Let me break down the question just now, everyone has been studying the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography" and "Warring States Policy" for a while, judging from the previous wars, is the world now in the Spring and Autumn Period or the Warring States Period?"

The classmates exchanged heads and ears, and no one thought about this problem.

"Teacher, I don't think this question is valid. Some students replied first, "I have learned in middle school history that the boundaries of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are three divisions, but the world, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Jin are side by side, so it is impossible to distinguish between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period." ”

"Makes sense. Some students agreed.

"This is a misunderstanding of everyone," said Mr. Ouyang, "It is not rigorous enough to judge the division of the times only by some historical events." We need to see the deep factors behind historical events......"

Next, the teacher talked about the more essential differences between the two historical periods of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty respected the faith, the King of the Zhou Dynasty, the strict sacrifices, the re-employment and enjoyment, the discussion of the clan surname, the banquet poems, and the letter of advice; In short, it is Confucius's sentence "Etiquette must be bad, happiness must collapse", since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou rites established for hundreds of years and observed by all countries in the world were abandoned, Zhou Tianzi's authority disappeared, and various countries annexed wars, which led to the division of the three families and the Tian family.

In addition, the enhancement of national strength and the leap in productive forces are also one of the decisive factors, after all, national strength is the foundation and foundation. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, it evolved from an era of etiquette and righteousness as the norm to an era of speaking with strength.

"Now, can anyone tell me what age the world belongs to today?"

"During the Spring and Autumn Period, to be precise, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the world of nations was marching at high speed on the road to the Warring States Period. Yumi was the first to reply.

"Can you elaborate?"

"Well, judging from the Xiaoyi Huimeng before the war, the constraints of the Zhou rite system on the Qi, Lu, Song and other large countries still exist, and the division must be famous, and they dare not provoke a war without any scruples like the countries in the Warring States Period. July and August are the busy farming seasons, and the summer cultivation directly affects the autumn harvest, and the wars in the Spring and Autumn Era did not occur in the summer and autumn seasons, which is the reason. However, at this time, the princes were able to dispatch an army of 450,000 to crusade against a small country like Fu Yang, so it can be inferred that the voice of the Chinese people is decreasing, the royal power is greatly enhanced, and the traditional national system is disintegrating. In the end, it was not the main forces of various countries that sent out to attack Fu Yang, in fact, the military strength of Qi, Lu and other countries was much stronger, which was unthinkable in the Spring and Autumn Period, and according to these, I judged that it was still in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Yumi's remarks are reasonable and well-founded, and people have to be convinced.

As Yumi said, it was impossible to send hundreds of thousands of troops to attack a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the largest battle of Wu and Chu Baiju in the Spring and Autumn Period took almost 200,000 people to gather 200,000 people, and some people said that 100,000 or even only 60,000 people participated in the war, which shows the weakness of the national strength and productive forces of various countries. It was not until the middle and late Warring States period that the major powers had the military strength of ten thousand vehicles and one million armor.

From another point of view, the war in the Spring and Autumn Period was mainly the obligation of the people, and there were not too many professional soldiers, and the people did not agree to fight the monarch could not mobilize the army.

The Warring States period is different, the national system has been gradually destroyed, many people have become professional farmers and soldiers, the people are the army in wartime, and the army is agriculture, which greatly improves the productivity and combat effectiveness, and also strengthens the ruling power of the monarch, they have become one and the same, and mobilize the army with the coercive force of the state, and the success of one will be eternal, and the blood of the people will be exchanged for the enjoyment of a very small number of nobles.

From this point of view, Yumi's analysis is completely correct, in terms of national strength, the world already has the foundation to enter the Warring States Period, but the ideology has not been able to completely abandon the Zhou rites, and the system has not yet completely changed the law.

"We must keep abreast of the dynamics of all countries in the world, collect and sort out valuable information, which will greatly help us understand the development and changes of the world, so as to make the most reasonable decisions. ”

After this lesson, everyone more or less understood that the war would not end because Fu Yang defeated the alliance of princes, on the contrary, the world of nations that gradually entered the Warring States period would become more and more chaotic and turbulent.

Finally, I remind everyone that next week we will hand in the sand table homework, and every team must take it seriously.