Chapter 498: The factory starts
Wang Rong sent more than 5,700 tons of organic material over.
Yunxiu and their side sent more than 11,000 tons of organic material......
Yunxiu's composting site is on the side of Micheng, which is far away, and it is more than 130 kilometers back and forth. However, they have a lot of organic material over there, so it's easy to find organic material.
Actually, on the whole, it's about the same as Wang Rong's side.
……
Hongshan Organic Fertilizer Plant, the equipment of workshop 1 has been commissioned.
The maximum volume of the stacking chute in the workshop is 6,800 cubic meters. The actual compost can only be 3500-4000 cubic meters.
It has been a few months since the establishment of Hongshan shares.
Wang Hao is the manager of the product research and development department, mainly responsible for organic fertilizer, in the past few months, he has been from the construction of the factory project, but also in the development of organic fertilizer fermentation process.
There are more than 30 people in the entire R&D department, and more than 400 experiments have been conducted.
Workshop 1 has developed a relatively good set of processes.
From the population to the ratio of fermented products......
In the area of bacterial population, Li Xuebin's guy thought of the greenhouse in Gaoshanping, and asked Wang Hao to collect some bacterial populations in the greenhouse in Gaoshanping.
After the experiment, good results were obtained. This effect is very good when used in composting agents. On crops, the existing experimental data is also quite good.
It's July 12th.
"Mr. Ye...... "Early in the morning, when Wang Hao saw Ye Mo, he greeted him with a smile on his face.
Ye Mo said 'um': "The patent for the strain, have you applied for it?" ”
"It wasn't so fast before I submitted the materials." Wang Hao said.
There are many strains in the Gaoshanping greenhouse, and many strains are different from the strains outside.
Microbial fertilizer is commonly known as bacterial fertilizer, referred to as bacterial fertilizer. It is a beneficial microbial agent isolated from the soil, which is made after artificial breeding and reproduction, and is an auxiliary fertilizer, which is used in agricultural production and is collectively referred to as agricultural microbial agent.
After application, through the life activities of microorganisms in bacterial fertilizer, with the help of their metabolic processes or metabolites, plant growth conditions and the quality of agricultural products, especially the nutritional environment, can be improved. For example, fixing free nitrogen in the air, participating in the transformation of nutrients in the soil, increasing effective nutrients, secreting hormones to stimulate the development of plant roots, and inhibiting harmful microbial activities. Live microorganisms play a key role in the product.
The common ones are: rhizobia fertilizer, nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, phosphorus bacterial fertilizer, silicate bacterial fertilizer, compound microbial fertilizer, photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer, yield increasing bacteria, biological organic fertilizer, organic material decomposition agent.
Among them, organic material decomposition agent can accelerate the decomposition and decomposition of various organic materials (including crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, domestic garbage and municipal sludge, etc.) microbial living agents, such as preservative agents, enzyme agents, etc.
Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer with both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer calibrated by specific functional microorganisms and organic materials mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and harmless treatment and decomposition. According to the different functional microorganisms, bio-organic fertilizer can be divided into nitrogen-fixing bio-organic fertilizer, phosphorus-solubilizing bio-organic fertilizer, potassium-solubilizing bio-organic fertilizer, compound bio-organic fertilizer, etc.
There are a lot of various bacteria in the soil.
The microbial bacteria in the Gaoshanping greenhouse are much more in terms of type and quantity.
Hongshan Organic Fertilizer Laboratory is in Wutiaogou, a large warehouse converted into a laboratory. Through the microbial bacteria extracted from the Gaoshanping greenhouse, Wang Hao cultivated a new organic material decomposition agent......
In addition, he is also researching the microbial bacteria of Gaoshanping, preparing to make a compound microbial fertilizer, mainly for orchards.
Ye Mo came late, Wang Hao took a copy of the material, and followed him to the third floor.
"Mr. Li, Mr. Zheng." Wang Hao shouted.
"Hey." Li Xuebin and Zheng Jinyuan stopped quarreling, and looked at Wang Hao with a smile on their faces.
These two people are very happy now.
A patent-pending organic material decaying agent, which is a very big fortune.
Knowledge is the greatest asset.
For a long time, Li Xuebin felt that the output of Gaoshanping was abnormal. I talked to Wang Hao about this intentionally or unintentionally......
Wang Hao was also very interested when he heard this, so he went to collect soil samples and brought them back for study, and found a large number of new microbial flora in the soil.
These things, Ye Mo had never thought of before.
Zhang Chunmei's technician, she is also ......
Ye Mo used a large amount of spiritual springs here in Gaoshanping, but he unknowingly cultivated a new flora. If these microbiota are in the hands of people who know technology, they are priceless.
It is not complicated to extract the microflora from the soil, but to isolate the microflora. But I didn't expect that Wang Hao could do these things......
Ye Mo just didn't understand this, if he did, he would have found someone to come over and do it, as long as he built a laboratory and a fungal cultivation workshop...... In the future, as long as a small amount of microbial agent is sold, and then the patent fee is collected, if the effect is good, it will not be difficult to reach tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of dollars a year.
"The organic material is going into the workshop today. In the first batch, I plan to send in 3,500 tons of organic material, 2,000 tons of semi-cooked fertilizer, 1,100 tons of bamboo chips, and 400 tons of bamboo charcoal powder...... Add another 5 tons of bacterial solution. Wang Hao said and took out the documents and handed them to Li Xuebin and Zheng Jinyuan.
"It's good that Boss Ye is responsible for these things, and we don't understand it." Li Xuebin said with a smile.
The ratio of organic materials, Ye Mo has already seen it, and he has shown it to Zhang Chunmei.
Zhang Chunmei didn't know the effect of the bacterial liquid, and had doubts about this ratio, but after understanding the bacterial liquid, she felt that there was no problem.
Zhang Chunmei is still far behind Wang Haolai.
One is a student who has just graduated, and the other is a technical talent with a basic annual salary of 500,000 yuan.
Zhang Chunmei just felt that the high output of the Gaoshanping greenhouse was abnormal, and she didn't think much about it.
"The first batch is our own fertilizer, which is to be completely rotten." Ye Mo looked at Wang Hao and said.
"Yes." Wang Hao nodded: "Then I'll go to the factory now." ”
"Wait, let's go over together." Zheng Jinyuan said.
After a few months, the investment is also very large, and the organic fertilizer plant is finally put into operation...... The first batch of raw materials enters the workshop, and you must go over to have a look.
Zheng Jinyuan first went to the experimental warehouse to take a look and loaded the organic material decaying agent.
Organic material decomposition agent, also known as organic fertilizer starter agent, is an agricultural microbial inoculant, mainly used to ferment animal manure and crop straw as a microbial inoculant for organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer starter culture is usually not composed of a single microbial strain, but is composed of some microbial strains that can quickly decompose fecal protein, straw fiber, starch and some microbial strains that are beneficial to crop growth.
Source of microbial strains, in addition to agricultural microbial agents, Wang Hao also extracted some bacterial populations from the greenhouse in Gaoshanping and cultivated them together with fermentation agents.
Organic fertilizer starter is like the yeast strain we want to add to make steamed buns, and the fermentation of koji koji is added to winemaking, and the fermentation of organic fertilizer should also be inoculated with microbial strains.
Different strains have different effects on fermented organic fertilizers.
When I came to the production area of the factory, a lot of mint and osmanthus trees were planted around.
The warehouse is open, and you can only smell it when you walk in.
The operation inside has begun, and the semi-cooked fertilizer is sent into the trough of the fermentation workshop, and there is a guide rail turning machine on the trough, and the raw materials are tiled in the trough......
Four cars of semi-cooked fertilizer, two cars of bamboo shavings, and one car of bamboo charcoal...... Spray the bacterial solution during the period.
Now it is fermentation, also known as organic manure rotting.
The price of organic fertilizer varies greatly, even if it is a regular organic fertilizer, it is seven or eight hundred yuan cheaper, and more expensive...... but two or three thousand.
Organic fertilizer is calculated from the raw material......
When manufacturers produce organic fertilizers, if they are more thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizers, the weight loss in the production process is very large. The weight lost is about 30%-70%.
Organic matter content aside.
It's too easy to fake the organic matter content. It's not even a fraud, it's an unspoken rule of the industry......
For example, if chicken manure is not fully decomposed, the organic matter content can easily reach 60 or 70 percent. However, that kind of organic fertilizer will further decompose when applied to the soil......
The organic fertilizer made of pig manure, chicken manure, and cow manure, the quality of organic fertilizer depends more on the content of humus.
Humus is a colloidal substance formed by the decomposition and transformation of organic matter by microorganisms, which is generally black or dark brown. Humus is mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and other nutrients, and its main types are humic acid and fulvic acid (also known as fuli acid). Humus has moderate cohesiveness, which can make clay loose and sandy soil cohesive, and is a good cementing agent for forming an agglomerate structure......
The difference between the two.
Humus, that is, the organic matter that has been humified, is the relatively stable organic matter in the soil.
Organic matter, on the other hand, covers a larger area. Most of them are unstable organic matter......
The best state of organic fertilizer is probably the pure humus state.
Some organic fertilizers have a lot of humus. There are many poor organic fertilizers, unstable organic matter, and even some fake organic fertilizers...... That is, add soot and other things to it.
In general, we speak of the organic matter content of the soil, which is roughly the humus content.