Chapter 476: Inspection
Li Zhao felt very relieved to see this situation, this should be the credit of the Agricultural Research Institute, they have been boldly trying new technologies since Li Zhao brought them new ideas, which is very good. While walking, the person in charge also introduced, and soon looked at the breeding area, and the following was the earthworm breeding area, to Li Zhao's surprise, the scale here was larger than the scale of Lijia Village, at least a few thousand square meters.
And what surprised Li Zhao the most was that in order to make reasonable use of space, the breeding area here has begun to stratify farming, that is, the breeding boxes are directly put on the shelves, and the layers are stacked, so that it is better managed. Of course, it also depends on the actual effect, which should be the only place where this method is adopted at the moment.
Seeing this situation, Li Zhao was even more satisfied with the work of the Agricultural Research Institute. The last place I went to was a feed processing workshop, and then the person in charge said: "Chief Engineer Li, this is the place to provide feed to the Junken Farm, and the people from the Agricultural Research Institute have found that it is better to use silage to produce feed." We now produce feed specifically for pigs, chickens, fish, etc., all of which are the results of the Agricultural Research Institute. ”
Li Zhao also agreed with it, he only thought about using grass mixed with grain and cooked earthworms to make feed, which is obviously not very good, the reason is very simple, the moisture content of fresh grass is too high, in order to make the feed form, it is necessary to put more auxiliary materials that can absorb water, such as rapeseed cake, grain, etc., which will consume more food.
The silage is different, after the silage is completed, the water content will drop by twenty or thirty percent, so that the consumption of grain can be reduced, now the grain is the most scarce, and the pasture grass is not lacking, only need to have land to plant, and the yield is also very high, take ryegrass as an example, more than 20 tons of fresh grass can be cut per mu every year, even if there is a loss after silage, you can also get fifteen or sixteen tons of forage, even if according to the conversion rate of ten to one, you can also produce more than one ton of meat.
In this case, the benefits can be maximized, and the manure of the livestock is not useless, and the earthworms can be raised directly after decaying, maximizing the use of organic matter. Seeing the situation here, Li Zhao has nothing to say, these people are doing much better than him, they are really professional people, they are different.
Now it is estimated that the problem is the disposal of livestock manure in winter, the winter of the capital generation is too cold, or the whole country is not suitable for rotting and earthworm breeding in winter. Although this is the case, this is already the best way, these models are basically mature, as long as the funds are in place, they can basically be promoted.
Seeing this, Li Zhao asked: "What other areas are being improved in the institute at present?" I feel that now this model has become mature, and we are still relatively backward in the breeding itself, and the concept is almost the same, and now as long as the investment is in place, it can basically start large-scale promotion. ”
The person in charge heard Li Zhao say this, and also said: "There are still a lot of things to study now, one is the research of rotting, the people in the research institute feel that the time is still too long, and I hope to reduce it by two to three days, and control the rotting time within a week, and the other is the research of various formulas, which has not yet been completed, but there are just some ideas, and there is the cultivation of better earthworms, which is now carried out very slowly." ”
Then the person in charge gave Li Zhao a bunch of ongoing research and existing results, and said that in the end, Li Zhao also had a numb scalp, and there were too many things to study. From soil to pasture, from seeds to livestock, from bacteria to recipes, there is so much to study that we are all in the beginning of our life.
Although in Li Zhao's view, the current model is quite mature, but judging from the research of the institute, there is still huge room for improvement, and it can only be said that it is still in the primary experimental stage of ecological agriculture.
After watching a circle, Su Ya also understood the current situation and knew how large-scale production the milk powder factory should start, and the task of today's inspection was completed. Then everyone followed the person in charge to visit the other parts of the ranch, and found no problems, it can be said that the ranch is running very well, and it will definitely be a big profit in the future, and it will also be a pacesetter for the promotion of ecological agriculture.
When Li Zhao came to this world, he definitely wanted to change something, such as agriculture, although the fields will be divided into households in the future, it seems to solve the problem of agriculture and improve the enthusiasm of farmers. In fact, this has also caused the country's agricultural strength to decline sharply, and many advanced agricultural technologies cannot be applied. Let's just say that the ecological agriculture that Li Zhao wants to promote now has no possibility of promoting it in the future, and the strength of a single farmer is too weak.
Moreover, there is a large amount of capital that is eyeing the peasants' already small amount of land, and what they contract land to do is basically to make a wave of quick money, and there is no planning at all, and they often go to the bottom of the fish. When they can't make money to withdraw their investment, all they are left with is a devastation, and this is also the reason why peasants in many places have coaxed the contractor's agricultural products.
In the eyes of farmers, it is actually the contractor who has robbed them of the land on which they depend, and although they may not be able to get much profit from growing their own crops, they can pay a small amount of money to process and eat the agricultural products they produce. After the land is contracted, the money they get is actually not enough to buy the agricultural products produced by their own cultivation of the land, not to mention that they can also raise chickens and ducks with the grain they grow.
And if ecological agriculture can be implemented in the rural cooperative model on a national scale, then the agricultural foundation of the whole country will be completely different. The first point is that peasants can get sufficient returns from the land, taking this era as an example, there are 1300 million hectares of land in the country, which is almost 2 billion mu, but in fact, how much is the output value of agriculture? Less than 60 billion, yes, the total output value of agriculture in this era is less than 60 billion yuan.
Converted to this, we were surprised to find that the output value per mu in this era is 30 yuan, and we must know that less than 60 billion yuan is the output value of all agricultural products, including all the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery. What a low value at this time, this is why Li Zhao must change.
You must know that the 60 billion has not deducted labor costs, so just relying on land can only solve the problem of food and clothing, and look at it 60 years later? The output value of planting two seasons per mu of land every year is less than 3,000 yuan, and after deducting all expenses, the profit is only 1,230, which is still without deducting labor costs, according to the currency depreciation 40 times the calculation, you will be shocked to find that the income of agriculture is still only 30 yuan 60 years ago.
Li Zhao is sure to change all this, if we can ensure that the cooperative model will develop to 60 years later, and ecological agriculture will be realized, not to mention much, Li Zhao can guarantee that at least the output value of agriculture can be increased tenfold, that is, in the sixties and seventies to achieve the agricultural output value to 600 billion yuan, and if the currency depreciates forty times, the output value will be equivalent to 24 trillion yuan in 60 years, how many problems can be solved by such an output value?
Do you know that in 60 years, what will be the real output value of agriculture? It's just over 6 trillion yuan. That is to say, this is at least four times worse than the currency depreciation after forty times, you must know that even if the price of pork in this era has increased forty times, the price is only 30 yuan a catty, this is no pig feed fed pork, absolutely belongs to the pure natural organic grade pork, from here we can see the importance of Li Zhao to promote ecological agriculture.
Income is secondary, and the most important thing is that as long as the management personnel of the cooperatives can be managed well, then the strength of the cooperative farms based on villages and towns will be very huge in 60 years, and a village may have an output value of several billion yuan if it has tens of thousands of acres of land, and a village is only 30,000 or 20,000 people, so how can the people live and work in peace and contentment? You must know that as long as agriculture is developed well and organic matter is fully utilized, it is possible to achieve an annual family income of 100,000 yuan.
At the same time, because the village is very powerful, then it can invest its own funds for infrastructure construction, which will be more efficient and economical than the national investment. At the same time, if rural families have money, then how strong will the purchasing power of these 600 to 800 million people be, and each family will have one car, that is, hundreds of millions. With such purchasing power, the internal circulation economy alone can achieve the sustainable development of the national economy, which is an output value of 20 trillion yuan, which is not trivial.
In fact, the country's predicament in the future is largely due to the failure of the rural economy to develop well, after all, half of the people live in the countryside and have no income, which will become a huge burden on the country's development. As long as these people can earn 100,000 yuan a year, then all the problems can be solved. If you can earn 200,000 yuan, then all factories can live very nourishingly, after all, the psychology of Chinese people is very strong.
After looking around, Li Zhao basically put his mind at ease about the development of the farm, there is really nothing that needs his guidance, and now his thinking has been opened. Li Zhao and Su Ya inquired about the surrounding situation with the person in charge, and they needed to find a place where they could have a picnic, preferably with a stream. In fact, there are many springs around the capital, and it is said that there are no less than a thousand, so if you want to find them, you can easily find them, and there must be one around the pasture.