Chapter 690: The Old Way
With the normal operation of the equipment, Li Zhao is relieved, although he has carried out a lot of tests, but he is still not very assured, but the advantages of materials are big enough, and with the progress of various machinery, the advantages of materials are also more obvious. The reason why many machines or equipment that used to be very difficult can easily make breakthroughs after 60 years is that the material breakthrough and the problem will be solved.
Just like Li Zhao designed the turbofan engine, he just referred to a drawing that I don't know where it came from, if it is said to be excellent, it is definitely impossible, there must be many problems in the middle, the biggest of which is that the efficiency of the turbine may not be high, this situation is very easy to appear, after all, the future turbofan engine, afterburner thrust can reach 190000 N, Li Zhaohe is still too far away from that engine.
Although there may be problems with the design, now Li Zhao has a great advantage, that is, high-temperature resistant alloys, the temperature-resistant alloys of bald eagles in this era are only 1,400 degrees, which is the temperature of the turbine when they are afterburner, and Li Zhao can directly use alloys with temperature resistance of 1,800 degrees, which is the advantage.
And with the continuous investment in the research institute of metal materials in the factory, the maximum temperature of these metals will definitely not be just these, if it can reach 2,000 degrees, even if the efficiency of the engine designed by Li Zhao is really not very good, it can definitely reach 190000 kN afterburner thrust, which is the biggest role of materials.
When the equipment was running normally, several leaders called Su Father and Li Zhao into the conference room, and then the leader of the mechanical system asked: "Now that the generator set is running quite stably, and it has reached the supercritical state that Li Zhao said, how about we install a generator set in the power plant?" This will further reduce our costs."
After listening to the words of the leader of the mechanical system, the superior leader said: "Yes, I just don't know how much it can be reduced, it is just running now, and I don't know the specific situation, but with this kind of 300,000 kilowatts, we really don't need to drive so many more 100,000 kilowatts, and there is only one, and there will be problems with maintenance."
Hearing the leader's words, Li Zhao said: "Leader, the coal we use is 45 yuan per ton, according to calculations, one kilowatt-hour of electricity can probably reduce the use of coal by more than 200 grams, about a penny, in addition to the thermal efficiency can be increased by about eight points, the original efficiency is less than 30 percent, now it is estimated that it can reach 378 percent, and now the electricity price is two cents, according to the calculation, it can probably be reduced to one cent and 51 degrees."
After listening to Li Zhao's words, the leader asked, "Is it sure? If that's the case, we'll be able to promote it nationwide, and by the way, can this equipment be produced in other factories now? If your factory produces alone, it may not be able to meet the needs of other places, and now there is a shortage of electricity in the whole country."
After listening to this, Li Zhao said: "In my estimation, there are currently up to three factories that can produce, one of which is still us, the tonnage of the forging press of the other factories is too small, and the parts produced may not meet the strength requirements, and the other is that their equipment should be relatively backward, and the production efficiency is not high, it is very likely that the two factories together are not as good as one of our factories, you know the Beijing Military Factory, right?" Their equipment is our new one."
Yes, after the merger of the military factory, the factory upgraded the military factory, and the biggest change is to replace a lot of heavy equipment processing machine tools designed by the factory itself, and the efficiency has also been improved a lot, and other factories are estimated to be the same as military factories, in this case, the production capacity will really not be how.
After listening to Li Zhao's words, the leader of the military industrial system said: "Our other factories are also updating these equipment, but the investment is also limited, and the update is relatively slow, and the other is the hydraulic press of more than 10,000 tons, and now there are four in the country, two in the 998 factory, one of which is still 80,000 tons of die forging machine, this investment is too large, and there is no intention to build in other factories for the time being, and 10,000 tons, each of which also costs 40 or 50 million yuan."
Hearing this cost, the leaders were silent, yes, now the funds of various departments are a lot more, but such a large amount of money, no department can withstand it, especially now is still in the third line construction, this investment is very large, if the 10,000-ton hydraulic press is added to the construction ranks, the result can be imagined.
And the leader of mechanical systems also said, "Department of Mechanical Engineering
It's the same with the system, but now the 998 factory can provide a lot of equipment, so the mechanical system is updated more slowly than the military system, after all, our funds are also less."
Hearing this, the leader asked, "Based on the situation of your factory, how many generator sets can be provided each year?"
At this time, everyone looked at Li Zhao and asked about the production capacity of the factory, Li Zhao thought for a while and said: "Twenty units, at most twenty units, otherwise it may affect the production of other products, we are now providing heavy equipment to the whole country, many of these equipment are very critical, it is impossible not to produce, otherwise it will also affect the development of other industries."
Hearing what Li Zhao said about the output, the leader thought about it, how to say this quantity, it is not small, enough for ten power plants, but it is not much, after all, such a power station is enough for a city to use, it is really a city of this era, and how many cities are there in the country? There are more than 200 and nearly 300, and this is still a prefecture-level city.
Even if a city only installs one, it will take more than ten years, which is obviously slow, and it is a drop in the bucket for the current domestic demand. At this time, the leader said, "Can you expand production? As you know, there is a great shortage of electricity in the whole country right now, and twenty is too few. In addition, you two systems, you also have to see which factories have production capacity, or you still have to send production tasks."
Seeing this situation, Li Zhao couldn't help but say: "Leader, I have an idea, you see if this will work, we only produce key parts, and other non-essential parts are sent to factories that can be produced, so that we can concentrate on the production of key parts, so that we can effectively expand production capacity, after all, the investment in key equipment is too large."
This model was tried before the rolling mills were merged, and it worked very well, and it is also the usual model of the world's factories in the future, and it is now just used in this way, which can solve many of the problems that exist now.
Sure enough, Li Zhao's idea came out, and the leader directly made a decision, saying, "Then do it, if you produce like this, how many units can be produced every year?" If it's too little, there's no need for it."
Li Zhao said at this time: "Leader, at least 100 units, 60% of which can be produced in other factories, as long as they meet our requirements, it is not difficult."
Yes, it is not difficult, the factory is ready to hand over all the work that has no technical content, and it is more troublesome, such as the motor shell, and such as key parts, Li Zhao is definitely impossible to hand over, now like this, it can also ensure that the factory will not directly hand over the drawings, you must know that the drawings will be handed over like this, and then cultivate one or even many competitors to come out, how can Li Zhao be willing? Although this is required by the superiors.
Now it is not the same to let other factories provide spare parts to the factory, as long as the output is raised, then the superior will naturally not send the drawings to other factories at will, which is also a project to protect the factory.
After everyone chatted, they returned to the workshop, and then the leader also took everyone to see the workers in other workshops, and soon the time was noon, and the equipment also ran for three hours, at this time, the chief engineer of the power plant took the data of the morning, Li Zhao took the data and looked at it, and he was also happy, starting from the second hour of power generation, the data for two hours were about the same, and the most important thing was the efficiency, which was higher than Li Zhao imagined.
Yes, because it is operating in a supercritical state, and it is operating at a relatively high temperature and pressure, the efficiency has reached more than 39 percent, which is already quite good, and it is estimated that the price of electricity can be reduced to one cent and four, and the profit at this price is high.
Looking at this result, Li Zhao knew that in the future, the construction of the power plant would not need to be paid by the factory, but he did not know whether the power plant would be spun off from the 998 plant, and if it was stripped away, the loss of the plant would be great, first of all, it would invest in the construction of new generating units, and secondly, it would be equipped with cars and buildings for the plant, although the building had not yet been built.
However, this building is also fast, almost half of the construction has been completed this year, and it will be divided next year, but if the superiors want to divide the power plant, there is no way to refuse the factory, after all, they are all state-owned enterprises. However, I am afraid that the superiors will use this to circumvent the financial restrictions of the superiors, merge some problematic factories with the 998 factory, and then separate the factories after solving the problems.
In that case, it's a bit speechless.
Thinking of this, Li Zhao also hurriedly threw this idea out of his mind, and then handed over the statistics to everyone to watch, at this time everyone had a smile on their faces, and the leader of the mechanical system said: "In this way, you can start to expand the production of alloy steel, we will start to increase the supply of alloy steel as soon as possible, although we don't know how long this business with Da Mao can last, but it is good to make as much money as possible."
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