Chapter 212: Confucian Mind Sage
As the most noble yamen in the imperial court, there was no other movement except for the muffled sound of reading and the turning of books.
When you enter the yamen, there is a statue of the Holy Master in front of your head.
The ears are large, and the two wisdom teeth are very cute.
Graciously made the disciples forget what his original intention was.
Behind the statue, there is a stout evergreen pine, like the shape of a dragon and tiger, vigorous and powerful, simple for the courtyard to shade a piece of shade.
I heard that this pine was not planted here early in the morning.
The Yuan people have never really identified with Confucianism in the Central Plains, and this pine is still only when Zhu Yuanzhang, who was only the king of Wu, entered Yingtian, searched all over the south of the Yangtze River, and found one of the most luxuriant pine trees, and then transplanted it here with the money and grain of the boss.
It is just a tree, but the political effect it brings is unprecedentedly powerful.
It seems that with the entry of this pine into Yingtian City, the hearts of the people in Jiangnan began to change, and Jiangnan Shilin began to send more scholars into Yingtian City.
Finally, he glanced at the pine standing behind the statue of Sage Kong, and Zhu Yunxi felt that if it was possible, as long as the Ming Dynasty needed it, the old man would definitely be merciless, uproot this pine and burn it in the sea of fire.
The more you walk towards the interior of the Hallym Temple.
There were more and more Hanlin people in green robes around, all of them holding scrolls in their hands or with ink on the corners of their mouths.
In the open class rooms, there are countless busy figures.
The national dynasty wanted to revise the book and the history of the previous dynasty, and all this kind of work was carried out in the Hanlin Academy.
When the officials of the Hanlin Academy saw the arrival of the imperial grandson, although they were a little puzzled, they all stood in place and bowed down in a proper manner.
Less.
Zhu Yunxi was in a large courtyard at the back of the yamen of the Hanlin Academy, and found the figure of the current Wenhua Hall walking and the Hanlin bachelor Xie Jin.
I saw that in the whole courtyard, wherever the sun could shine, it was full of rare ancient books that were difficult to find outside, a subset of scriptures and histories, four books and five classics.
In addition to Xie Jin, there are also many people from time to time lightly, searching through the middle of the pile of books all over the ground, gently turning the pages that have been sun-dried, exposing the pages that have not been sun-dried to the sun.
"Ministers, see Taisun."
"See the Imperial Grandson."
Someone found out about Zhu Yunxi's arrival, and immediately bowed down to salute, with a light and respectful mouth.
Zhu Yunxi waved his hand and looked at Xie Jin, who was still obsessed.
Signaling everyone not to be alarmed and to continue their own business, he himself walked behind Xie Jin.
Stick your head out and take a look.
It turned out to be "The Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan"!
Zhu Yunxi's eyes moved slightly, not wanting this Xie Dashen to be so fascinated by this book.
Mr. Xiangshan, that is, Lu Jiuyuan, a master of Confucianism and a promoter of mental science in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The study of mind originated with Mencius and flourished in Cheng Hao. Lu Jiuyuan, on the other hand, further carried forward the study of mind and became a Confucian school that competed with Zhu Zi's science in the Song and Song dynasties.
If Wang Yangming of later generations can be regarded as the master of Confucian psychology, he can be called the last saint of Confucianism. Everything is sorted out on the basis of the seniors of the mind represented by Lu Jiuyuan.
Several of the surrounding officials of the Hanlin Academy saw that the grandson had come to find Xie Dashen today, and several people glanced at each other, beckoned silently, and cautiously pressed their steps and exited the courtyard.
"Good!"
Suddenly, Xie Jin patted his thigh and shouted.
Then I saw him with a moving expression and said: "The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe!" Invention of the heart, learning to know the book, the six classics are my footnotes! ”
"The way of the gentleman is like the blue sky and the white sun, and the words of the gentleman are like thunder and thunder; The greatness of the gentleman, the brightness of the sun and the moon, the brightness of the gentleman, the trip of the four o'clock; Mr.'s words are the distance of eternity, east and west, north and south! ”
Xie Jin's mouth was full of words, and he was ecstatic for a while, his teeth shaking his nails, and his legs kept shaking.
The action of turning the book is also getting faster and faster, and there is almost a tendency to forget to sleep and eat.
The corners of Zhu Yunxi's mouth twitched, and he coughed lightly: "Brother Gentry is happy, Yu Bosheng's evaluation of Mr. Shan, I remember it word for word." ”
Xie Jin's last words were from the former Yuan Confucian scholars, Yu Ji's evaluation of Lu Jiuyuan.
Xie Jin, who was flipping through "The Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan", shook his shoulders, and turned his head to look at the imperial grandson standing behind him with surprise on his face.
Xie Jin's heart jumped, and he hurriedly put down the whole work carefully, turned around and glanced at the colleagues who had long disappeared around him, and bowed his face to salute: "The grandson is coming, the ministers don't check, there is a loss of welcome, there is a loss of etiquette, please punish the crime." ”
Zhu Yunxi waved his hand: "Studying has a trip of forgetting to sleep and eat, no matter how bad it is, it is not a loss of manners." ”
Xie Jin blinked, seeing Taisun stretch out his finger and point to the "Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan" that he had placed on the pile of books, and hesitantly picked up the book and sent it to Taisun.
Zhu Yunxi took the book, carefully flipped a few pages, and closed it in his hand: "Lu Jiuyuan is a person who learns from his heart, and he can be called a person who promotes it." ”
Xie Jin nodded, still regretful in his heart: "The grandson left the palace today and came to Hanlin, I don't know what happened?" ”
Zhu Yunxi held the book in one hand and patted it on the book cover with the other.
He actually came today for another matter, but he never thought that he would find out that this Xie Dashen was so interested in psychology.
It was a bonus.
Zhu Yunxi glanced at the surrounding bookstores, with a smile on his face: "Bachelor Xie is going to talk to Gu again?" ”
Xie Jin's face suddenly showed embarrassment, and he bowed down and stretched out his hand to invite: "The minister is rude, the grandson is here, please." ”
The two went out of the book drying field, and there was a tea room next to it.
Xie Jin made tea, and Zhu Yunxi put the "Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan" in his hand on the table and read it carefully.
Taking advantage of the gap between waiting for the water to boil, Xie Jin raised his head and silently glanced at the grandson who was reading carefully in front of him, and his heart became more and more puzzled.
Xie Jin was about to speak, but Zhu Yunxi had already spoken first: "Mr. Xiangshan's six classics are all on my feet, and this is also very good." ”
Xie Jin could only chuckle and echo: "Mr. Xiangshan's thoughts show the nature of Confucianism. Every time I read it, new ideas are springing up, and I hate to live with Mr. ”
Zhu Yunxi looked up at Xie Jin, and smiled slightly at the corner of his mouth: "It's just that we think that Mr. Xiangshan's remarks are still not enough to explain the psychology of the heart." ”
Xie Jin was puzzled: "Does Taisun have new and unique insights?" ”
Frowning slightly, Xie Jin thought for a while, but he didn't find anything that Taisun had studied in the past.
"Although the heart is one, it is the reason of the world; Although the reason is scattered in all things, it is no more than the heart of one person. Zhu Yunxi said quietly, but his eyes were always on the young Xie Jin in front of him.
Saying Wang Yangming's words decades in advance, he didn't feel anything ashamed.
Xie Jin reluctantly raised his head to look at Zhu Yunxi, his eyes full of shock.
He looked at Lu Jiuyuan's preserved writings, and he had a lot of insights over the years, but the thoughts of his predecessors were not enough to talk about the present, and he hoped that he could use the ideas of his predecessors to further develop the Confucian knowledge of mind, but he was always inspired.
However, this time, the imperial grandson, who had never exposed his mental research, actually said such a grand theory as soon as he spoke, which made Xie Jin's heart shake.
But Zhu Yunxi continued: "The intention is to be a relative, that is, a relative; The meaning is to listen to words and moves, that is, things to listen to words and actions are one thing. Therefore, it is said that there is no reason outside the heart, and there is nothing outside the heart. ”
"There are thousands of truths in the world, and the predecessors have already accumulated wealth. But everything in the world can't ask for a truth. ”
Zhu Yunxi's face had a hint of worry, and he said in a low voice: "I think that everything should come from my heart. Or in general, it is a sentence to conscience, the unity of knowledge and action! ”
Finally, Zhu Yunxi said the most important argument of Yangming Psychology and the origin of the theory.
Xie Jin felt that his state at the moment was very wonderful.
Even the teapot in front of him was already whining and hissing, but it couldn't touch him at all.
"To the conscience...... Unity of knowledge and action...... Unity of knowledge and action......"
Xie Jin was like a little novice under the Bodhi tree in front of the Buddha, but in vain he heard the enlightenment of the Buddha, and muttered to himself in a low voice.
Then, he looked at Zhu Yunxi blankly: "Why is knowledge and action in one?" ”
Zhu Yunxi smiled slightly, and said the most standard answer: "The truth of knowledge is action, and the clear and conscious understanding of action is knowledge." ”
Xie Jin never thought that he would have such a wonderful experience today.
He immediately got up and saluted Zhu Yunxi with a full scholarly courtesy.
"The minister has been released by the grandson today, and the dilemma of mental learning is cracked, and the minister is inexhaustible."
As long as you sort it out again, scrutinize it carefully, and complete the words of the grandson today.
Xie Jin believes that after Lu Jiuyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, there will be a special need for a representative figure of psychology in the history of Confucianism.
Even, Xie Jin shook his brows.
He may also become a sage figure who founded a sect within Confucianism!
It is the highest glory to read a person who reads to become a sage.
Zhu Yunxi smiled, beckoned Xie Jin to sit down: "It's just some of our perceptions in the government." ”
Xie Jin, who had just sat down, raised his eyebrows, and asked in a low voice with an attitude of curiosity: "Why does Taisun have this feeling?" ”
Zhu Yunxi explained: "Nowadays, above the court, hundreds of officials take the articles of sages as the criterion, do not think of change, and seek the past in everything. The dynasty has been like this for a long time, how can it develop? ”
"The household department doesn't know arithmetic, the Ministry of Engineering doesn't know how to build, the criminal department doesn't know the legalists, and the military department doesn't know the military affairs.
Xie Jin's brows furrowed: "The grandson reprimanded those two directors of the Ministry of Engineering a few days ago......"
Zhu Yunxi nodded and said: "That's right, if you are an official of the Ministry of Works, but you don't know the errand of the Ministry of Works, what is the use of such a person in the court?" ”
"Silverfish." Xie Jin snorted coldly, he couldn't look past those people in the court who ate the king's fortune but did nothing.
Zhu Yunxi smiled slightly: "All, let's look at the big gentleman brother today and look through Mr. Xiangshan's collection, and we will have this feeling." Everything in the world should be unified with knowledge and action. If the prophet then acts, how can he live in the temple without dividing the grains and the four bodies without being diligent, and act in the world? ”
Xie Jin has been completely substituted into a thinking set by Zhu Yunxi.
He nodded heavily: "Can't!" ”
Zhu Yunxi smiled with satisfaction: "All, today I came to the Hanlin Academy to find the eldest gentleman, because I hope that the eldest gentleman can help!" ”
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Chapter 212: Confucian Mind Sage Free Reading.