After the release of the new issue of "Cosmology and Microscopic Physics", many physicists have paid attention to the representation of wave-particle duality.

In physics, there is a lack of clarity about wave-particle duality, and the conventional formulation provides a theoretical framework for any matter to exhibit the properties of particles, and sometimes to exhibit the properties of waves.

Quantum mechanics believes that all particles in nature, including massless photons and neutrinos, including massless electrons and atoms, can be described by a differential equation.

Take, for example, the Schrödinger equation.

The solution of this equation is the wave function, which describes the state of the particle.

Wave functions are superimposed, they can interfere with each other like waves, and they are also interpreted to describe the probability of particles appearing at a particular location.

In this way, particle and wave properties are unified in the same interpretation.

The problem of the De Broglie wavelength is involved, which explains that the wave nature of objects that cannot be observed in life is because the de Broglie wavelength is much smaller than the observable limit size, so the size of the wave nature may occur outside the scope of daily life experience.

The conventional explanation of the physics world feels like "imposing, analyzing, and interpreting" the problem of wave-particle duality, which makes people feel incomprehensible, and when it comes to physical problems, it is basically useless.

Now the results released by Wang Hao's research group are based on the topological structure of photons to give a new explanation of wave-particle duality.

To put it simply, "Each photon can exist on its own, but it can also be related to each other."

The key lies in the two-point five-dimensional topology.

At the same time, because the two-point five-dimensional topology cannot continue to stay in the three-dimensional universe, it needs constant movement to ensure its continued existence.

This also explains the high-speed motion of particles without mass, and extends to the problem of tremor of microscopic particles.

In fact, the new explanation is not very clear, but only uses a mathematical framework to demonstrate the characteristics of the two-point five-dimensional topology from the side.

But as a completely new theory, a new explanation of wave-particle duality is sufficient.

It can be generalized that the vast majority of particles have a two-point five-dimensional structure, which also explains the reason why photons can be continuously generated.

In many physical phenomena, there will be photons, even if it is only in the process of light propagation, the reflection phenomenon is the annihilation of photons to the generation of photons.

If we continue to think about it in a broad sense, we can generalize to the fact that particles are all interrelated, even electrons and photons, two completely unrelated particles, both have the same two-point five-dimensional topology.

In this way, many unexplained physical phenomena can also be explained.

For example, the most classic and mysterious double-slit interference experiment.

If you think about it deeply, double-slit interference experiments are very scary, and many scientists have done double-slit interference experiments.

To put it simply, when there is a camera observing photons, light does not exhibit wave behavior.

Conversely, in the absence of observation, light will exhibit the nature of waves.

It's as if the photon "knows, someone makes an observation, and thus exhibits a different personality to hide itself."

A new explanation of wave-particle duality suggests that all particles have a two-point and five-dimensional topological structure, which can also be understood as related.

Any way of observing particles will itself affect the experiment.

……

Many scholars are discussing new research, with a focus on wave-particle duality.

This is mainly because the research content is very profound, and it is not easy to understand it quickly, and the most prominent problem of wave-particle duality is the first to be noticed.

When digging deeper into the paper, some prominent scholars quickly discovered that wave-particle duality was not the only result.

In fact, the real results of the research still revolve around the structure of photons, and the main research is to use the structure of photons to explain the problem of the decrease in the speed of light in the AC gravity field.

Edward Witten was one of the fastest scholars to read the content of a paper.

As a top theoretical physicist, Edward Witten's personal ability naturally goes without saying, but when he saw the name of "Paul Phil-Jones" among the authors of the paper, he felt very depressed.

After the advent of the theory of annihilation, two "famous, traitors" appeared in the theory of strings.

One is Ridley Parsons of Florida State University.

Parsons based his annihilation theory on the basis of the Big Bang and denied some of the mathematical aspects of string theory.

At the same time, he also "pitted" him by the way.

Edward Witten gritted his teeth when he thought about it, he usually had a good temper, he was good at everyone, and he still felt that Parsons was too much.

The other one is Paul Phil Jones.

Edward Witten felt very sorry for Paul Phil Jones, Paul Phil Jones was a big player in string theory, and he always felt that Paul Phil Jones was his successor.

As a result, Paul Phil-Jones turned to the study of annihilation theory, and he continued to produce heavyweight results.

The same is true for the paper in front of you.

Edward Witten looked at the paper and let out a long sigh, he had already read the part of the formulation of wave-particle duality, just looking at the mathematical content in it, it was clear that this part of the content was probably done by Paul Phil-Jones.

"Paul, it's hard to come back......" Edward Witten continued with a depressed look.

Although he is over 70 years old, his brain is not as fast as it was back then, and it can be said that he has no creativity at all, but it is still very easy for him to understand the content.

"The expression of the two-point five-dimensional topology is indeed very novel, and it can explain many problems."

"What an amazing theoretical ......"

Edward Witten sighed, "But at the heart of it is the expression of the communicative gravitational field."

"The alternating gravity field is the effect of reducing the annihilation force, that is, reducing the effect of space extrusion......

"After a series of frameworks and derivations, there are conclusions related to experiments......

This is really Wang Hao's style.

He also does research in theoretical physics, but many of Wang Hao's studies have clear conclusions, not just the mathematical content of the theory.

Many conclusions can be directly linked to experiments, and because of this, the annihilation theory has been quickly accepted by the international physics community.

This is something that string theory cannot compare.

Edward Witten quickly understood the conclusion, "So, the conclusion is that the speed of light is strongly negatively correlated with the AC gravitational field."

"The higher the field strength, the lower the speed of light, and when the field strength reaches 50 percent, the speed of light will drop by about 15 percent."

"When the field strength reaches 100%, the photon loses its wave characteristic?"

Edward Witten frowned at the conclusion.

The final conclusion is not to be said for the time being, because 100% of the exchange of gravity fields is certainly not possible for the time being.

However, fifty percent ...... Seems so!

Edward Witten was a leading figure in string theory, but he also admired the study of annihilation theory, and in front of him, a rather superb theoretical research, he was curious about whether the subject of the study was correct.

He immediately found the Los Alamos laboratory and contacted Philippe Rawrell, the head of the anti-gravity experiment team, and he asked bluntly, "Regarding the latest research, the conclusion that the speed of light will decrease by 15% when the strength of the exchange gravity field is 50 percent, are you ready to verify it?"

Philip Rawrell on the other side was stunned.

He was also a little surprised when he learned that Edward Witten had called him, because compared to Edward Witten, he was an ordinary experimental researcher, and he was definitely at the bottom of the chain of academic contempt.

But hearing the contents of the call, Philippe Rawrell was not in a good mood, and he thought about it and said, "Maybe you can try it?"

And then

Explained, "I'll have to ask other people because the verification requires some funding......

"Besides, it's not for me to decide."

Funding is just one of them, and technical issues are the key factor.

Their research team publicly announced that it can create more than 50 percent of the anti-gravity field with high-temperature superconducting materials.

In fact, they can only make 50 percent of the anti-gravity field with low-temperature superconducting materials.

This is the highest technology available.

If it is to create the highest intensity anti-gravity field to detect the speed of light, it is not something that one of their experimental groups can do, and they also need the cooperation of other related teams.

In addition, if you want to do a detailed test and get accurate data, it will definitely cost a lot of money to do more than just an experiment.

Philippe Rawrell put down the phone and felt that it should be delayed.

However, there were many scholars who thought similarly to Edward Witten, and Philippe Rawrell soon received one call after another.

This is mainly because there are only two experimental groups that can produce more than 50% anti-gravity intensity, one is Philippe Rawrell's experimental group, and the other is the Chinese anti-gravity team.

China's anti-gravity team released a message saying that it can create more than 70% of the anti-gravity field, and they have reservations about this, in addition, the research is done by Wang Hao's research group, and China's anti-gravity team does the test, isn't it equivalent to testing itself?

So they had to find Philippe Rawrell's experimental group to verify it.

It would have been good news when trusted by a large number of top physicists, but Philippe Rawrell felt a little like crying.

In his opinion, verifying Wang Hao's achievements is not worth the loss at all.

One is that it is very expensive.

Second, if you need the cooperation of other teams, won't the falsification of results be exposed? The point is, they simply can't create a 50% anti-gravity field with high-temperature superconducting materials!

Even if the conclusion is verified, and the final verification is correct, isn't it equivalent to making a wedding dress for a competitor?

As for not verifying......

Then his experimental group will definitely be suspicious, because they released the news that they can use high-temperature superconducting materials to create more than 50% of the anti-gravity field.

In this case, it does not cost much to create a 50% anti-gravity field, and the verification conclusion is only a small problem.

Rorelton felt a dilemma.

He could only hope that Wang Hao's research was wrong, and it seemed to be good news that he spent a lot of money to verify his opponent's mistakes.

However, harming others and not benefiting themselves still means nothing to them!

……

When Philip Rawrell was still struggling with whether to verify Wang Hao's conclusions, the Newton Institute released news confirming Wang Hao's research group's research on weakening the Hodge conjecture.

This news has been awaited by the academic community for a long time.

After Wang Hao's research group released the results of weakening the Hodge conjecture, because the content was very esoteric and complex, it led to a long time without top scientific research institutions to confirm it.

Now the news of the confirmation results released by the Newton Institute has also made the academic community breathe a sigh of relief, and they finally have a clear answer.

Soon.

The Preston Institute for Advanced Study also confirmed the results of weakening Hodge's conjecture.

The spokesperson also said in an interview, "We organized 13 mathematicians to study the content of the release."

"We deduced and demonstrated each part in detail, and finally confirmed that the conclusion was correct."

"In the case of conforming to the formula, the corresponding semi-topological structure can be expressed in algebraic geometry, otherwise it cannot be expressed, or it can only be expressed approximately."

At this point, the dust has settled.

The confirmation of the weakening of the Hodge conjecture by the two top scientific research institutions has also made the results truly internationally recognized.

Wang Hao's research group was naturally right and wrong when they heard the news

Chang was happy that the Mason Number Lab held a special celebration party, and the protagonists were several members of the research team, including Bill Carr, Lin Bohan and Luo Dayong.

The trio received various congratulatory voices.

In fact, the confirmation of the results by the world's top scientific research institutions only adds one to Wang Hao's great achievements, which is of little significance to him.

But not everyone is Wang Hao, and the confirmation of international institutions is still very important for others.

This achievement will be associated with them in the future, and it can also be used to win some international awards.

Good Multimedia also reported on this, "The study of weakening the Hodge conjecture has promoted a closer simplification of the superconductivity mechanism."

"It's a huge outcome, not just in mathematics, but also in physics."

"Weakening the mathematics of the Hodge conjecture is of great significance, and it is possible to solve the Hodge conjecture by linking the topology from the semi-topology......

The latter is critical.

Just like the research that Gao Zhenming is about to conduct, some top experts in algebraic geometry and topology are also interested in further research on the Hodge conjecture.

It's just that there are too few mathematicians who are qualified to study the Hodge conjecture.

This is mainly due to the fact that the Hodge conjecture is related to topology and algebraic geometry, and very few mathematicians can study both fields in depth, and it is difficult for mathematicians from different fields to work together.

Most of the top math content is done by a mathematician.

Mathematics, unlike other fields, especially theoretical mathematics, is one of the least collaborative areas of research.

This is mainly because the different mathematical disciplines span too much and are difficult to understand each other, and even Wang Hao's research group can only cooperate because Wang Hao coordinates them.

Billkal, Lin Bohan, and Luo Dayong simply couldn't fully understand what the others were studying.

But in any case, weakening the study of the Hodge conjecture also provides a way for the mathematical community to solve the Hodge conjecture.

That's all that matters.

……

Of course, for Wang Hao, it does not matter whether the weakened Hodge conjecture is confirmed, or whether the latest photonic structure research can be experimentally confirmed.

It is enough for him to know the correctness of the research.

The greatest effect of the study of photonic structure is to have a further understanding of annihilation, and the two-point five-dimensional topology is the most valuable.

One thing that Wang Hao can determine is that the semi-topological micromorphological structure inside the conductor is strongly related to the two-point five-dimensional topological structure.

It can be understood that a certain two-point five-dimensional topology is the link between particles and particles.

It is precisely because of the bond that the particles form a semi-topological microscopic form.

This also gave Wang Hao a further understanding of the structure of CA005.

The problem he pondered became how to use the microstructure of CA005 to analyze the valuable content for the study and application of superconducting materials.

In fact, Wang Hao has a direction, but collecting data requires a large number of experiments, which can be completed by more than one research group.

It would be a systematic scientific project.

"It's just a superconducting materials experimental group, and it can't complete all the research at all."

"Even if the number of people is tripled, it will not be possible to ......"

"It takes a lot of labs to do together, and it takes a lot of time."

The microstructure of CA005 is a treasure, but it is very difficult to mine the contents, and it requires a lot of systematic experiments, as well as a large amount of manpower and funds.

This problem bothered Wang Hao, he could indeed apply for a lot of funds, but it was impossible to quickly set up an experimental group of cadres and 10,000 people.

"What should I do?"

Wang Hao frowned after thinking about it, and after opening the mailbox, he suddenly saw a meeting invitation email.

It was a large-scale conference on materials held in China, and the main topic was it

One is superconducting materials.

Wang Hao is a leader in the research of superconducting materials, and naturally he is among the invitees, and he is also ready to attend the conference.

He didn't care about it before, but after thinking about the meeting carefully, he suddenly became interested.

It is true that an experimental group cannot complete a super-large study of systematic engineering.

What if there are many experimental groups doing research together?

Here's your chance!