Chapter 292: Science Magazine: Two Submissions with Completely Conflicting Conclusions?
'Mission Two' has been stalled for a long time.
The fact that the task can be established itself shows that the phenomenon of increasing space squeezing exists.
Wang Hao has always hoped to find the phenomenon of increasing space squeezing, because this phenomenon must be a very shocking discovery, and at worst it will be very important for human beings to understand the universe, and may also greatly improve the development of scientific theories and technology.
Therefore, Wang Hao has always hoped to find inspiration in anti-gravity experiments.
After continuing to do anti-gravity experiments without finding anything, he also focused on particle collision experiments, not only to check the results of particle collision experiments, but also to analyze the data in the process of researching experiments.
Since the phenomenon of space extrusion, that is, the phenomenon of increased annihilation force, exists, it is normally very likely to exist in particle collision experiments, because particle collision experiments are the reactions of microscopic particles, which will certainly contain many mysteries.
It's a pity.
There's nothing to be gained from it.
Later, Wang Hao simply chose to give up temporarily, not to do targeted research, and to maintain a mentality of being at ease with what happened.
Now there's a discovery......
Astronomical research?
Dark matter?
Wang Hao didn't even think about astronomy, nor did he think about dark matter, he always felt that dark matter, antimatter, these things that exist in the theory, only need to be based on the theory of annihilation to do the argument.
Now that the theory of annihilation has been developed, many scholars in the direction of theoretical physics will do research on the theory of annihilation.
This situation is not only happening abroad, but also at home.
Many PhDs in the Department of Physics, as long as they are engaged in theoretical research, a large part of them will study the theory of annihilation.
A large number of scholars in the field of physics have participated in the research, which has also greatly developed the theory of annihilation.
Because of this, there are many people studying every direction of theoretical physics.
The same is true for dark matter.
The concept of dark matter was proposed in the 30s of the last century, when California Institute of Technology astronomer Zwicky discovered a strange phenomenon while studying galaxy clusters.
The outer galaxies seem to move too fast relative to the center of the galaxy cluster.
Zwicky's colleague Smith used the best telescope in the world at the time to collect the velocities of the member galaxies in the galaxy cluster.
Using the theory of gravity, astronomers can infer the total mass of a galaxy cluster from the speed of its motion, and the faster the galaxy moves, the stronger the gravitational field that binds them, which means that the total mass of the galaxy cluster is greater.
Zwicky deduced from the velocity of galaxies that the masses of galaxies appear to be too large, hundreds of times more massive than galaxies.
Zwicky soon named the hidden matter in the galaxy cluster "dark matter".
Due to the lack of other independent observational evidence, the concept of dark matter was mentioned from time to time in the next three decades, but no one took it seriously.
With the continuous development of science and technology, various astronomical detection technologies have also made more discoveries in astronomy.
Thirty years later, two researchers at the Ameriken Carnegie Institute worked together on a spiral galaxy and investigated the rotation curves of nearby galaxies in detail.
Their research has shown that nearby spiral galaxies contain at least six times more dark matter than visible matter.
Since then, many astronomical studies have mentioned the concept of dark matter, and the most direct evidence is that there is a huge deviation between the mass of galaxies obtained through spectral detection and analysis, and the calculated data obtained by studying the trajectory of planets and galaxies caused by gravitation.
Up to now, the definition of dark matter in physics is--
Dark matter is invisible matter that is not made up of molecules and atoms, but is another type of elementary particle that does not exist in the Standard Model.
This dark matter does not emit light, but it can be observed through gravitational effects.
Although there is already a definition of dark matter in the academic community, in fact, all the evidence is still only an astronomical analysis method, and no other means of research have found anything.
For example, the solar system in which humans exist.
If there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe, and the proportion of dark matter is much higher than what can be seen, why is there no dark matter found in the solar system?
In addition, a large number of dark matter studies in the field of astronomy are based on the analysis of other galaxies, and the research on the Milky Way itself is very rare.
For the analysis of dark matter in other galaxies, the detection and calculation methods relied on are only 'spectral analysis' of astronomical telescope images.
"What if this spectral analysis, the means of calculating mass, is affected by other factors?"
Even in the physics community, this issue is still very controversial.
Wang Hao still decided to take a closer look at dark matter, of course, he will not study the definition of dark matter, reports and the like, but to look at some theoretical foundations.
The only relatively complete theoretical basis for dark matter is the analysis of the cosmology based on string theory.
Wang Hao only looked at the basic concept, studied it and gave up directly.
The basic explanation of string theory is based on the research done by the "cosmic membrane theory", and it is believed that the reason why dark matter cannot be observed is not because the particles that make up it are special, but because dark matter does not exist in the three-dimensional cosmic space where humans exist.
String theory holds that the universe is composed of eleven dimensions and has many 'membranes', and that the three-dimensional universe that exists in humans is only one of the membranes, and that dark matter exists on another membrane in the ten-dimensional space.
Therefore, the membrane of the universe in which human beings live can be linked to the dark matter on another membrane through gravity.
Wang Hao didn't even look at the underlying mathematical logic, and directly made a two-word definition-
"!"
This multidimensional explanation of the universe can hardly be said to be wrong, because you cannot prove it rigorously and it is impossible to prove it to be correct.
So similar studies don't make sense at all.
So the basic question, does dark matter exist?
Wang Hao thought about it carefully, "If dark matter does not exist, how can astronomy explain the extra mass when analyzing galaxies and the universe?" ”
"Could it be the increase in mass brought about by the enhancement ......of space extrusion?"
"This explanation makes sense, provided that it must be defined that matter is compressed and even particles are compressed when the annihilation force increases."
"At the same time, the spectral effects produced by the compressed state of matter will be weakened......"
Wang Hao thought about it and took a deep breath.
Research is not imagination, he can imagine it this way, but he must not do research in this way.
He needs to think about the effect of increased annihilation on the structure of particles, atoms, and molecules.
But first of all, it is necessary to study dark matter, because the inspiration value obtained is directly related to 'dark matter'.
"Studying the ...... of Dark Matter Based on the Theory of Annihilation"
Wang Hao determined the direction.
After determining the research direction, he directly found Helen and Chen Mengmeng, and said, "Didn't you say that you want to complete a better doctoral dissertation? ”
"Come with me to study, I'm going to study dark matter based on the theory of annihilation."
Helen and Chen Mengmeng's eyes lit up when they heard this.
Chen Mengmeng immediately said, "Is it to analyze dark matter?" ”
Helen was silent.
Wang Hao shook his head and explained, "I am going to use the annihilation theory as the basis to demonstrate the existence of dark matter. ”
Chen Mengmeng's eyes widened suddenly.
Helen immediately asked, "So, Mr. Wang, do you think dark matter may not exist?" ”
Wang Hao shrugged his shoulders and said, "That's why I'll make an argument." It is impossible to draw conclusions based on the theory of annihilation, but only to prove whether dark matter exists in the system of the theory of annihilation. ”
Chen Mengmeng understood and said, "If it doesn't exist, it means that dark matter may not be affected by annihilation." ”
"So to speak."
Wang Hao nodded appreciatively, and suddenly said, "By the way, why didn't I see Paul just now?" "He wanted to work with Paul Phil-Jones.
Paul Phil-Jones is a genius in theoretical physics who can certainly greatly improve the speed and quality of research.
Chen Mengmeng pursed her lips and smiled, and said, "Teacher Wang, I don't think it's better to look for Teacher Jones recently, he ......"
"What's wrong?"
"I'm in love!"
"Huh?"
Wang Hao was stunned for a moment, and said strangely, "He's not young anymore, isn't it normal to fall in love?" ”
"I also think it's normal, but it's hard for me to understand that such a good condition as Mr. Jones would look for such a ......."
Helen suddenly said, "Meng Meng, I still insist on my point of view, the human body is just a shell, and Mr. Jiang must have his inner beauty that Paul appreciates." ”
"Teacher Jiang?" Wang Hao was stunned when he heard this.
"Yes."
Chen Mengmeng didn't care about Helen's words at all, she immediately emphasized, "Jiang Jincui, Teacher Jiang, the ...... from the School of Geology You've certainly seen it. ”
Wang Hao's mind suddenly appeared a big fat man in his early thirties, more than 200 pounds, with a face full of meat, and trembling when he walked.
Thinking of Paul Phil-Jones again, with a thin figure like a hemp rod, Wang Hao pursed his mouth vigorously, and said to Chen Mengmeng seriously for a long time, "Helen is right! ”
"The appearance of human beings is only a shell, and we cannot judge a person by their external appearance."
"Teacher Jiang, there must be an inner beauty that is worthy of Paul's appreciation, but we haven't noticed it."
"Since Paul likes Mr. Jiang, we can only give blessings."
After he finished speaking very seriously, he thought about the picture of Paul Phil-Jones and Jiang Jincui standing together, and quickly covered his mouth with his hand.
Image!
In front of students, be sure to maintain your image!
He glanced at Helen, and then gave Chen Mengmeng a 'Actually, we have the same point of view' look.
Chen Mengmeng quickly received it and affirmed, "Helen, you are right. ”
Helen curled the corners of her mouth and said, "Of course I'm right. ”
……
Paul Phil-Jones really didn't have the energy to participate in Wang Hao's research.
One is because he is in a relationship and is in a glue-like stage.
The other reason is that he has his own research, and he has been doing the demonstration of supersymmetric problems, and the related research also covers the problem of demonstrating the non-conservation of cosmic symmetry.
He hopes to use the annihilation theory to demonstrate the basis of the Standard Model of particles.
This is a very important subject, and it is also the domain of genius, and the average theoretical physicist would not dare to try this direction lightly.
No doubt.
Ledley Parsons is one of the 'average people'.
Two years ago, Parsons was considered the 'number three' in the theory of annihilation, but now that a large number of scholars have joined the field of annihilation theory, his position has been shaken.
Internationally, when it comes to the field of annihilation theory, Lydley Parsons is still a well-known figure, and is also considered to be a leading figure in the research of Amriken's annihilation theory, but because of the continuous lack of new results, many scholars have begun to question Parsons's status.
This also gave Parsons a sense of crisis.
In the past two years, Parsons' life has been so good that he doesn't have to worry about funding at all, and the school and some institutions have given him enough support, and he also enjoys a chic life.
But when there is no new research results, he is questioned by schools and scholars.
Parsons knew he had to deliver results if he was to stay where he was.
So he began to study it in earnest.
But Parson also knows that he's not that kind of super talent, and the gap between him and Paul Phil Jones is huge.
He's just a little clever ordinary scholar.
His quest was not theory, not science, but funding and status.
Since the level is nowhere near the genius of Paul Phil-Jones, it needs to be compensated for in other ways.
So he decided to study dark matter and antimatter.
Whether it is dark matter or antimatter, it is something that exists in the physics community and is known by many people.
Again, none of them have been proven in reality.
No mechanism has detected dark matter, and no agency has detected antimatter.
This is similar to the Big Bang argument.
As long as an argument can be made and a new explanation can be given, no one can prove it wrong, and it is also very high-end research to say.
Parsons really worked hard, but he soon found that it was simply impractical to rely on mathematics and the underlying annihilation theory arguments to study dark matter and antimatter, and it was impossible to do it in a short period of time.
So he diverted his imagination.
"Dark matter is undetectable, so it can be defined as a particle between matter and mass."
"The structure of photons has a two-point five-dimensional structure, which defines the structure of dark matter, between two-point-five-dimensional and three-dimensional, or in the form of prime numbers."
"The definition of quantum theory is sometimes transformed into matter, sometimes into particles, and the nature is uncertain."
"It is precisely because it is an uncertain structure between matter and energy that it cannot be observed."
"Continuing the analysis of the Big Bang theory, dark matter can be defined as the part of the ...... that has not fully evolved since the Big Bang"
"The follow-up can also be combined with the Higgs field theory......"
Parsons thought about it, "This definition means that the universe is full of dark matter, and dark matter provides the basis for the creation of the Higgs particle......"
This set of logic is very amazing when you think about it, and Parsons is starting to feel that he is a super genius.
Of course, he knew that his studies were not in the right order.
The normal sequence of theoretical physics research is to make deductions and analyses and then draw conclusions when there is a certain mathematical basis.
Parsons, on the other hand, first 'set the imagination' and then make a mathematical argument based on the results of the imagination.
To put it simply, once you have the results, you populate the analysis process.
So most of his work is to find the mathematical logic that meets the requirements to fill in and describe the imaginary conclusions.
It's like writing and arranging the plot, thinking about the end of the plot first, and then carefully considering the details of how things will develop.
Apparently.
This method is very, very wrong for theoretical research.
At the same time, there are likely to be some logical inconsistencies in the process of filling, but Parsons is a good theoretical physicist and at least has enough foundations.
Whether it's string theory, annihilation theory, traditional quantum physics, or other physical systems, he knows a lot.
From string theory, annihilation theory, and other physical systems, he found a lot of 'satisfactory' mathematical content, and slowly filled it into his own research.
research has made rapid progress......
……
Meanwhile.
Wang Hao, Helen and Chen Mengmeng's research has also made progress.
They use conventional research methods, not rushing to conclusions, but analyzing and demonstrating them mathematically.
The research is based on the theory of annihilation, and they rely on mathematical research and analysis, and they found that the existence of dark matter must be related to the production of the Higgs boson.
The Higgs boson, also known as the 'God particle', can be understood as the particles that are created out of thin air in the Higgs field that exist everywhere in the universe, and the particles will die out after a short period of time.
The Higgs boson, which is considered to be the source of the creation of matter, is a particle that lies somewhere between 'being and not being'.
"Under the framework of annihilation theory, the existence of dark matter must be related to the Higgs field theory."
"In addition, under the theoretical framework, if there is dark matter, which is affected by the annihilation force, it will definitely exist in large quantities in the process of energy conversion into matter."
"The above two items are completely conflicting!"
Helen concluded.
It is related to the Higgs field theory, that is, the existence of dark matter itself is the basis for the creation of matter.
The Higgs particle, which can be understood as being produced by the oscillation of the field force.
The conversion of energy into matter involves the problem of particle composition under the action of annihilation, which conforms to Einstein's mass-energy equation.
The two are in direct conflict.
Wang Hao finally concluded, "Therefore, even if dark matter exists, it is not affected by annihilation and does not exist in the structure of the annihilation system. ”
This is the end of the research on the existence of dark matter.
……
Based on the annihilation theory, the research on the existence of dark matter has been completed, but Wang Hao's ultimate goal is to study the problem of space extrusion enhancement.
So the research is just beginning.
In recent research, the harvest is still very large, and the inspiration value of task 2 has been increased to '60' points, which proves that the research direction and conclusion are correct.
Wang Hao asked Helen and Chen Mengmeng to summarize the results of the paper and send it directly to the journal Science.
Editorial Board of Science-Physics.
Louis Johnson was sitting in front of his computer, carefully reviewing the submissions in his mailbox.
He first saw a paper called "Annihilation Theory: Analyzing Dark Matter", subtitled "Dark Matter - The Source of All Things".
The author of the paper is Rydley Parsons.
Louis Johnson certainly knows about Ledley Parsons, the theoretical physics community of Amriken, and Parsons is arguably the most famous person in the theory of annihilation.
At the same time, he is also the number two person in Amriken's annihilation theory.
Paul Phil-Jones, of course, is also considered to be the physicist of Amriken.
Louis Johnson was about to download the paper to review when he saw another submission with a very straightforward title, "The Argument for the Absence of Dark Matter in the Annihilation Theory".
"Dark matter, which does not exist in the system of annihilation theory? Are you kidding? ”
"This is a contribution from a string theory diehard, right?"
"Direct refutation ......"
Louis Johnson was about to dismiss the paper outright when he noticed the author of the submitted paper --
Hao?
As for Helen Hinton and Chen Mengmeng in the back, they were directly ignored.
Wang Hao's thesis?
Louis Johnson immediately gave up the rejection operation, but directly gave the review and approval, and the submission was marked with the sentence 'Wang Hao's research can be published directly'.
Of course, Wang Hao's contribution goes without saying, it must have been directly passed and cut into the queue for publication.
But, what about the other one?
Louis Johnson read the title again, and without even having to look at the content, he already didn't know what to do.
"Annihilation Theory: Dark Matter Explained?"
"The content of Wang Hao's paper is to argue that dark matter does not exist in the annihilation theory system, and this one is to analyze dark matter with the annihilation theory, isn't it a direct conflict?"
"However, the author, Parsons, is also famous!"
"Two completely conflicting research papers, Wang Hao can pass directly, and Parsons is also very famous......"
"What should I do?"