Chapter 443: Liu Daxia's Theory of Cause and Change at Any Time
Wang Yangming is a maverick fierce man in history!
From the moment he was born, it seemed destined that this man was unusual.
His birth is mysterious and violates the laws of biology!
According to records, his mother was 14 months pregnant before giving birth, and before he was born, his grandmother dreamed that the gods were dressed in scarlet jade, preached in the clouds, and held a child, and fell from the sky, so his grandfather named him "Yun" and named the place where he lived "Ruiyun Building".
He still can't speak at the age of five, but he has memorized what his grandfather had read. A high-ranking monk came to his house, touched his head and said, "What a child, but it's a pity that the Tao is broken." ”
My grandfather renamed him "Shouren" according to the "Analects of Wei Linggong", "knowing it, benevolence cannot be kept, although it is gained, it will be lost", and then he spoke.
When Wang Yangming was five years old, he carried these mysterious halos and became famous in the township.
At the age of twelve, he officially enrolled in a private school. At the age of thirteen, his mother Zheng died. The loss of his mother at an early age was one of Wang Yangming's biggest setbacks in his early years.
But he did not lose his ambition because of this, and his mind was not ordinary people, once he discussed with Mr. Shushi what is the most important thing in the world, he was different from the ordinary, thinking that "the imperial examination is not the first important thing", and the most important thing in the world is to study and be a sage.
At that time, the government was corrupt and wars were raging, and Wang Yangming was determined to learn the art of war and serve the country loyally.
At the age of fifteen, he began to write to the emperor repeatedly, offering advice to quell the peasant uprising. In the same year, he traveled to Juyongguan and Shanhaiguan for a month.
When he was seventeen years old, he went to Nanchang to fulfill the marriage contract with Zhu Yanghe's daughter, but on the day of the wedding, he met a priest meditating there while wandering, and he asked the Taoist priest for advice, and the Taoist priest told him a health preservation technique, and he sat quietly with the Taoist priest and forgot to return, forgetting his wife in the boudoir, until the next day his father-in-law found him back.
At the age of eighteen, he returned to Yuyao with his wife Zhushi, and after Guangxin, Wang Shouren paid homage to Lou Liang, who taught him the study of "learning from things".
Wang Shouren is very happy, he does not take the usual path. After reading through Zhu Xi's works, I began to think about Song Confucian's so-called "things have the surface and the inside are coarse, and every grass and tree has the truth".
And made up his mind to be poor in bamboo, a person "checked" the bamboo for seven days and seven nights, and there was no fart feeling, but the person fell ill because of it. This made him suspicious of the theory of "Gewu", and this act of committing two acts also left the famous "Shouren Gezhu" paragraph to the history of Chinese philosophy.
Throughout Wang Yangming's youth, you can see a unique temperament from him.
His ideological transformation and academic achievements will all occur during this period of degrading Longchangyi.
The reason why this is so is that in the past two years, Wang Yangming's life has encountered a lot of variables, and the physical and mental torture has tempered him even more.
He had experienced more than 20 years of hard thinking, and collided with his own experience, so that his thinking gradually leaped forward in the past two years, and finally achieved Longchang enlightenment.
And in this time and space, the influence of the Darkman on the coast is everywhere, and he inevitably provokes some.
After some negotiation with Xie Qian, he returned home with a subset of the scriptures and histories published by the Huang people.
The doubts in my heart have not decreased, but have increased.
The truth of natural human rights also shocked him, can the phrase "all people are equal" be equivalent to "everyone can be Yao Shun"?
Wang Yangming feels that if he does not recognize equality in personality, then everyone can be Yao Shun is an empty sentence, so in this way, although "everyone is born equal" is simple, but it also contains the great principles of the world.
The fact that the people can be so diligent and powerful means that there is really something wrong with the famous teaching, or that the scholars have understood the wrong way?
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After staying at home for three days, Wang Yangming couldn't bear it anymore and set off for Longchangyi to take up his post.
This time, he took Wang Changxi and Wang Changle, two entourages, all the way by boat through Guangxin Mansion and Raozhou Mansion to Nanchang Mansion to visit his father-in-law.
But on Poyang Lake, I saw a steamer emitting black smoke from the black people, which is the legendary windless automatic black boat.
After the gentry of Nanchang Prefecture insisted for more than half a year, they finally gave up the right to ship in the inner lake, and acquiesced in the entry and exit of Poyang Lake by acquiescing to the entry and exit of the boats.
One of the reasons is that the black people give too much! With heaven and earth as brokers, many businessmen and gentlemen have secretly joined this business network.
"Master, this black man's boat is emitting black smoke, and there is a big waterwheel on both sides, do you think it is relying on black smoke to drive the big waterwheel!" The attendant Wang Changle asked in surprise.
Wang Yangming shook his head and said: "I don't know, it is rumored that the people are good at the power of water and fire, presumably this ship is windless and automatic, it is the power of water and fire!" ”
The three of them craned their necks and watched the big ship disappear into the sky.
Wang Yangming finally intuitively understood why Liu Shiyong and others were so jealous of the people, and the sentence "a strong enemy unseen in a thousand years" was really not wrong at all.
With such a huge ship rampant in the rivers and lakes, how can there be peace in the hinterland of the Ming Dynasty?
Uncle Wang, who had read all the military books, suddenly realized that he was actually a sailor, and he didn't know much about it.
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Huguang, Huarong.
The Liu family belongs to the local first-class gentry, Liu Daxia's father and father Liu Renzhai, successively served as the deputy envoy of Ruichang County and Guangxi.
The family can be described as Tianlian Qianmo, but Huarong County is located in a remote area, and there is no other industry except fertile land.
Liu Gong Ancestral Hall is the highest door in the county, and no one dares to be taller than one.
Liu Daxia has been teaching at home since he was free, and he studied some things by the way.
In the guest hall in the backyard, there are more than a dozen young students sitting in it listening to Liu Daxia's lecture.
Liu Daxia waved his arms, his face was ruddy, and he roared loudly: "The rotten wood above the court is an official, and the government is not clear, what is the use of reading through the book of sages?" If you want to save the country from decline, can you just rely on a few people who are officials to pay attention to moral articles and outweigh the people? Can you make guns with careful use of power? It doesn't work at all! It is necessary to change the law, such as the Song Dynasty King Anshi changed the law, only by reforming the military system, the official system, and the tax system can the dynasty be revitalized! ”
The students in Confucian robes sat in two rows, looking at the teacher on the stage with reverence and solemnity, and even had a bit of piety.
They were all willing to stay, and at first Liu Daxia recruited more than a hundred, and most of them were scared away by his deviant words.
After Liu Daxia was free, he also thought hard for a long time, and finally decided that he had to change the law! He deeply regretted that he did not strive to implement his previous ideas during the reign of Emperor Hongji.
Stimulated by the ugliness and turmoil and the humiliation of the country, his ideas are much more radical than before.
Liu Daxia was also wearing a coarse robe, and while he was excited, there seemed to be heat coming out of his forehead.
"Teacher!" Long Junren took a towel and handed it to him.
Liu Daxia nodded and took it, wiped his face, threw the towel aside, and continued to say loudly: "Confucius, Confucius Sage!" It has been said that the world is regarded as the third world, one is the troubled world, the second is the peaceful world, and the third is the peaceful world. Confucius believed that the troubled times are not as good as the peaceful world, and the peaceful world is not as good as the peaceful world! In order to achieve this change from low to high and governing the world, it is necessary to achieve 'change at any time'! Isn't this just a change in the law?
The Six Classics of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", "Music", and "Spring and Autumn", were all written by Confucius himself. But! If you read so many sage books, you have never realized that the rule of three generations, the rule of ancient sages such as Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun, and Yu, and the world of peace, do not actually exist, they are all pretended by Confucius! ”
The students present were all shocked, and one of the disciples couldn't help but ask, "Teacher, why does Sage Kong want to pretend?" ”
Liu Daxia looked at him and said: "What Confucius did was just Tuogu, and the reason why he wanted 'Tuogu' was to 'reform'. Since the decline of the Zhou royal family. Confucius borrowed the former kings to shape a peaceful world, and then used this to convince the importance of self-denial and revenge! Confucius is a saint today, but how downcast he was back then! "The cloth cloth system is restructured, and the matter is terrifying, so it is better to trust the first king, which is not amazing, and can avoid disaster." ”
The faces of the students showed deep shock, so to speak, the rule of three generations of bullshit is just that Confucius took it out to fool people.
What does Liu Daxia want to do? Of course, it is the correctness of the argument that can be changed at any time!
"Junren, you can talk about it today!" Liu Daxia seemed to be overly excited and a little prostration.
Long Junren stood tall and said: "Jiefu, the king of the Song Dynasty, before changing the law, he had implemented the suspicion of the scriptures and the ancient. He used 'the division of the old and the new' to illustrate a truth, that is, things in the world are always changing! Change is new to old, just like dressing, new clothes always become old clothes at any time. And if you are complacent, you will inevitably be conservative! The sages said that if you are poor, you will change, and if you change, you will understand, this is the principle of heaven!
The people also say that everything in the world is changing and developing, which will always exist and will not change by human will. Therefore, today's Ming Dynasty, compared with the Hongwu period, has undergone great changes, but the imperial court has not been able to deal with it! It is difficult to return to the heavy accumulation, and it is necessary to reform the military system, the government system, and the tax system in order to make a difference............"
Liu Daxia listened with satisfaction on the side, what are he going to do with his proud disciple? Naturally, I tried my best to find arguments for the change! They not only framed Confucius for being different, but also regarded Wang Anshi's reform of the Song Dynasty as the biggest reference!
They were also surprised to find out by accident that Wang Anshi's change may not be a good medicine.
Under the influence of the Huang people, Liu Daxia at this time seemed to be more deviant than another time and space.
It's just that there is still a big problem with his current statement! They know it all by their master and apprentice!
In short, they can constantly find arguments to support them in the subset of classics and histories, but there is no guiding ideology.
There is a goal, and you can get benefits by constantly arguing that you can achieve it, but the problem is that you say that this is not good, that is not good, but the old wine is in a new bottle, and you want people to use the old way and take a new way out.
This is obviously leaving a huge hole for possible future opponents!
They originally wanted to learn from Wang Anshi and make doubts about the scriptures, but Liu Daxia was so talented that they were really powerless.
However, Liu Daxia has found a way, and that is retro!
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