Let's talk about the first question first, recently I suddenly had doubts, when playing the kingdom, so many denominations, what is the core difference With I read some English church history, Danish church history, Frankish church history, I saw a lot of background and culture of the times, I looked up the article, make a brief summary, share, there are friends who know very well, you can also leave a message in this chapter.

Judaism, the first to appear, originated in 2000 B.C., and in 1400 B.C., Moses established the commandments with the belief that God only saves his own people.

It is the concept of the Chosen One, believe in the first five books of the Bible, these five books are called

"Old Testament". Worship the LORD God.

"And the LORD said unto Abraham, Depart from thy country, thy kindred, and thy father's house, and go into the land which I will show thee, and I will make thee a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great, and you will bless others. I will bless him who blesses you; I will curse him who curses you. but all the families of the earth shall be blessed through you. This is what the believers of the religion call for God.

There are currently several branches. Christianity: Christianity is a collective term for denominations that worship Jesus Christ as their Savior, and that Jehovah the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit are Trinity.

This is also the fundamental difference between it and Judaism. Judaism does not believe in Jesus Christ as the Messiah or as the Son of God.

Jesus was crucified because he was considered a heretic by the Jews, and he was handed over to the Romans.

Believing that the scriptures are the Bible, and that God cares for his people and sent his Son, Jesus, to come to earth and take the flesh through the virgin Mary.

Therefore, Jesus is both God and man, and he was crucified to redeem the world, and finally, Christ means the anointed one, and the ritual of putting anointing oil on the head of the blessed one when the ancient Jews were crowned kings is also equivalent to the Hebrew noun

The "Messiah" is in

In the New Testament of the Bible, Christ is the exclusive title for Jesus

"The Lord Jesus Christ" is a powerful Savior chosen by Jehovah and touched by the Holy Spirit. In the New Testament epistles of Paul, a formal view of Christ has been developed, and the terms Christ and Jesus are often used interchangeably or collectively referred to as Jesus Christ.

So there is actually a difference in the name. Catholicism: After Christianity came to Rome, it was designated as the state religion by the Roman Empire, and the Holy See, the center of Christian power, was located in the Vatican.

In the 11th century, with the division of the Roman Empire into two, Christianity was divided into two major dioceses, East and West.

Western Rome was still in Italy, and the Church called itself the Ecumenical Catholic Church, that is, Catholicism. Since the second century, the Western Church led by Rome and the Eastern Church led by Constantinople have gradually widened and argued with each other in theology, as well as the organization and discipline of the Church due to their different church, political, social, cultural and other reasons, which eventually led to the Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches in 1054 and the formation of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church in the future.

In 1965, after the Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI and Athena Nagoras, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, lifted each other's excommunication.

That is, Christianity was divided: the Roman Catholic Church, which was ruled by the Pope. Orthodox, the Patriarch is in charge.

Both schools believe in Jesus Christ, and some of them have different systems. Catholicism believes in God Jehovah and Jesus Christ, honors Mary as the Virgin Mary, and worships saints, and has statues of Mary and saints in churches.

The Catholic Church still retains a unified Church, the Holy See is the center of Catholicism in the world, and the Pope is the supreme leader of the Catholic Church.

Catholicism believes that people can communicate with God only through the clergy through the church, so the church and the priesthood are sacred.

Clergy are not allowed to marry. Catholicism is the sect of Christianity with the longest history, the most profound cultural precipitation, and the largest number of believers.

So Catholic. The Orthodox church of Eastern Rome is based in Byzantium. In order to emphasize that he inherited orthodox theology and his own legitimacy, he gave the name

"Orthodox Ecumenical Church", that is, Orthodox Christianity. Originally, the Orthodox Church, like Catholicism, had its own Unification Church, centered on Byzantium.

With the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire, the churches of the countries ceased to be under a dominion. In the 16th century, in response to the privileges and corruption of the traditional Catholic church system, religious figures led by German priest Martin Luther launched the European Reformation.

As a result, new religions such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism were separated from Catholicism, which were collectively called Protestantism.

Protestantism fundamentally denied all the privileges of the pope and the clergy, believing that people could communicate with God by faith without having to communicate with the clergy through the church.

The church is only a community of believers, and the priesthood is only the members who undertake the work of the church. So, from the very beginning, Protestantism did not establish a unified church.

Protestantism believes that the Virgin Mary and saints are human beings and cannot be worshipped, and the establishment of icon idolatry is contrary to the Bible.

Protestantism also simplified the sacraments and ceremonies, and granted the clergy the freedom to marry and the right of women to hold the priesthood.

The Christian Synthesis, the largest Christian church in Egypt, is a branch of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Since the Council of Chalceton in 451 C.E., it has been distinguished from other churches by its doctrinal distinctiveness, taking a different stance on Christological theology, unlike the Orthodox and Catholic churches that were still united at that time.

The division over serious theological divisions is still a debate today, and it is highly rigorously adhered to.

They primarily emphasize the unity of the two natures of God and man in Christology, but deny in their arguments that this claim is in favor of Christology.

But it also needs to be noted that the Coptic Orthodox Church accepts the doctrine of the Trinity, and likewise considers the sub-sects, Nestorians, etc., to be heretics.

The church was founded on its roots in Egypt and Ethiopia, but it also has a large number of adherents from all over the world.

The Copts in Egypt mainly belong to this sect. Nestorian school, Nestorianism, a Christian school introduced to China in the Tang Dynasty, belongs to the branch of Greek Orthodox Christianity, because the founder is Nestorian so it is also known as Nestorian, Nestorian doctrine

"Christ is connected to the two sexes", which holds that Jesus is one and the other............ Therefore, for foreigners, they are all Christians, but the sects of faith are different, so it is more accurate to call the denomination they belong to.

Heresies: Little Brotherhood, Puritarians, Loradians, Valdos, ...... Orthodox heresy: iconoclasm, Bogmüll, Monochris, Paulo...... Nestorian heresy: Prayer ...... Anyway, I read the New Testament, the Old Testament, and the encyclopedia articles, and a few related monotheistic articles.

Compare the information found on the Internet, and compare it a little. My own understanding is that you can call a Christian, but if you use different denominational terms, it's very different.

As for the heresy in question, it is only in its own sect, which does not occupy the mainstream, and has been suppressed historically.

I looked up the name of each denomination, and I could always see a lot of information. I feel that it is difficult to separate the relationship between writing the Western calendar and the church, but the relevant information is too vast to briefly describe it.

If you follow the timeline of this book, it is not yet the Great Schism in the 11th century. Some of the holy sites have not yet appeared.

…… Do medieval people eat breakfast for the concept of the Middle Ages, the previous part of this book about medieval people taking a bath, we made an explanation, we should put the medieval timeline, the regional line to be accurate, can not always be called so generally, so changed to, some European regions of some eras, why don't people eat breakfast I recently went to check the information, first of all, Du Niang Encyclopedia, various public account articles, English encyclopedia, French encyclopedia, I made some tidying, people will be hungry, hungry will want to eat, thirsty want to drink water, see good-looking girls, spring is coming.

I have a book on ancient inflation in my hand, which is probably an introduction to each era, and the currency conversion of the relevant countries is roughly equivalent to how much it is modern times, this book is from the 9th century, then I will take 500 years, the people of the 9th to 14th centuries are very poor, the production capacity is low, there are many diseases, there are often natural disasters, there are wars.

In the 9th and 10th centuries, the climate warmed, and in Britain, a large number of natural disasters were formed.

This era entered the so-called medieval warm period, but as far as I could see, as the climate warmed, there were more things that could be planted, and in fact, various natural disasters would occur.

Tens of millions of lives will be harvested at once. So they are all poor ghosts. Materially, I don't have much money to eat, but spiritually, according to the characteristics of the seven evils I have from the church

"Gluttony" is the same, in-depth pursuit. After Christianity arrived in the city of Rome, it slowly developed, and since the 4th and 5th centuries, people condemned and advocated skipping breakfast for the problem of gluttony and waste, but what to do when children, the elderly, the sick, etc. are hungry, and what to do when people who are engaged in a lot of manual work are hungry, and the English encyclopedia also lists that these groups did not fully comply with the ban at that time, especially manual laborers also ate, and there were also supper at that time...... And among the nobility, many did not comply.

In addition, people were affected by the month of Ramadan at that time, and what should they do if they wanted to eat meat, so that they stretched out, what sea creatures are not considered meat, and such and such animals are not considered meat.

Roman Catholicism and the Orthodox Church had a significant influence on medieval cuisine. For a long time, fasting was practiced about one-third of the year in various parts of the year in order to suppress desires, sublimate souls, and remind sentient beings of the suffering of Christ's crucifixion.

Fasting is usually on Wednesdays and Fridays, and on important days such as Advent, Lent and before Holy Communion, during which no meat, milk, cheese or eggs are eaten, only fish and vegetables are allowed.

This is not to say that fish are particularly holy, but that it is intended to abstain from eating alcohol and meat, but children, the elderly, pilgrims, workers, the homeless poor and beggars are exempt.

And if ordinary people violate the rules, they have to do penance to atone for their sins. I looked up the last sentence in English, but I couldn't find how to do penance, probably self-confession, and from the previous chapter 145.5 of this book, the aristocratic wives and concubines examined, we know that the life of the church monks was chaotic, and Charlemagne was also very chaotic, and seriously violated the item of 'chastity', but the nobles still did it.

I always believe that human nature is self-interested, so what you want to eat will still eat, and you will still eat it, and you will be very happy to eat it, as mentioned above, so that it has also opened a special list, so that the old and weak workers can eat, since the mouth is so wide, then this ban may have existed, but can you say that he actually has a lot of flexibility, many people will violate me before I watched some British and American historical dramas, and the nobles also eat breakfast.

I didn't see this point emphasized in the play. So to sum up: I think there is this ban, but it is useless for the nobles, and among the commoners, those who are really not religious enough, will still steal it, and it is difficult for the monks to find out.

People don't like to eat breakfast, it's more likely that they can't afford to eat it, and the monks' dogma is limited.