And said that Cao Cao made up his mind to Tuntian, and some people persuaded him again, so he said: "Stabilizing the country lies in strengthening the army and eating enough, the people of the Qin Dynasty are anxious to settle the world, and Emperor Xiaowu is determined by Tuntian in the Western Regions, which is a very good development model for the ancestors. ”

Then he ordered Ren Jun to supervise the farmer, and promoted Zao Yi to the lieutenant of Tuntian, and equipped Han Hao, who knew a lot about farming, as his assistant for specific implementation, and ordered the counties and counties to be equipped with some agricultural officials to implement the tuntian system.

In accordance with Cao Cao's Tuntian order, Zao first distributed a large number of ploughing cattle and farm tools captured during the attack on Yingchuan and Runan Yellow Turbans, returned the barren and ownerless farmland to the imperial court, recruited a large number of displaced people, organized camps according to the army establishment, and provided land, seeds, ploughing cattle and farm tools by the imperial court.

In the year of the implementation of Tuntian in Xudu, it obtained one million hue of rice.

The "tuntian system" initiated by Zaoyi, from Mintun and later developed to Bingtun, is a special system adopted by the imperial court and the powerful landlords to compete for control of the landless people and restrict the indefinite seizure of land by the powerful landlords under the historical conditions of the rapid expansion of the power of the powerful landlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which not only alleviated the pressure of famine at that time and played a certain positive role, but also laid the foundation for Cao Cao to universally implement the tuntian system after the unification of the north, and created a precedent for later generations to integrate the army with the peasants and the soldiers and the people. It was imitated to varying degrees by the feudal ruling class in successive generations. This is a later story, so I won't mention it for the time being.

Besides, Cao Cao heard that Sun Ce had pacified Jiangdong, and he had to play the table and make a good letter, so he ordered Sun Ce to concurrently serve as the chief inspector according to the request of the table.

Sun Ce was edicted to replace all the original chiefs, appointing Wu Jing as the Danyang Taishou, Zhu Zhi as the Wu County Taishou, Sun Ben as the Yuzhang Taishou, and Yuzhang as the Luling County, and Sun Ben's younger brother Sun Fu as the Luling Taishou, and Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong, Qin Song, Chen Duan, etc. as strategists.

Sun Ce sent Fengzheng Commander Liu You and Wuguan Peng Gao Cheng to pay homage to the Xudu Imperial Court and pay tribute to the Imperial Court.

Cao Cao was overjoyed, and when he was discussing with the others about ordering Sun Ce to attack Yuan Shu, he suddenly reported that Liu Bei was forced by Lu Bu to come to Xudu, and now he is stationed outside the city, and first sent Sun Qian to ask for a meeting.

Cao Cao urgently ordered to enter the meeting.

Sun Qian visited Cao Cao and said that he was defeated by Lu Bu and came to meet him.

Cao Cao said: "I and Xuande are brothers, please come to the city to see you quickly." ”

Sun Qian replied to Liu Bei.

The next day, Liu Bei left Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to guard the camp outside the city, and brought Mi Zhu and Sun Qian into the city to see Cao Cao, crying and saying: "I was forced by Lu Bu today to come to take refuge, one is to apologize, and the other is to thank you." ”

Cao Cao sat down and asked, "What is apology?" What is Gratitude? ”

Liu Bei replied: "Lu Bu captured Yanzhou and was the enemy. After being defeated by you, you deserve it. And I took in Lu Thief, out of kindness, and made concessions to Xuzhou many times, and his crime was also. The emperor of the Han family is in trouble, thanks to your rescue to Xu, Kuang helped the Han family. I am a relative of the Han family, and my kindness is also. ”

Cao Cao smiled and said, "The virtuous brother is kind-hearted, what is the crime? The ministers are loyal to the king, Kuang Fu Sheji, what kind of kindness? Lu Bu is an unrighteous person, and I should work together with my virtuous brother to punish him. ”

Liu Bei thanked him, Cao Cao set up a banquet to treat him, and sent Liu Bei out of the city and back to the village in the evening.

After Liu Bei left, Cheng Yu entered the meeting and said: "Liu Bei is a relative of the Han family, and he has the name of a hero, and he is good at winning people's hearts. ”

Cao Cao was still hesitating, Guo Jia came to see him, and asked: "Zhongde persuaded me to kill Liu Bei, what does Feng Xiao think?" ”

Guo Jia said: "No. Although Liu Bei was born as a weaver and a seller, he was the queen of King Jing of Zhongshan. Suppressing the Yellow Turban, the first battle of Daxing, and running north and south, taking refuge in the thieves and generals everywhere, crusading against the traitor Dong Zhuo, and fighting Lu Bu in the three Yings, the world knows that he is loyal to the Han family. Liu Bei Taoyuan formed a righteous alliance, rescued Beihai, pushed Xuzhou, Corporal Lixian, and compassionate the people, even if he was not sincere, but won the name of benevolence, faith, courtesy, and righteousness. The lord raised volunteers, fought against rape and violence, and supported the Han family, that is, to recruit talents from all over the world by virtue of loyalty and righteousness. Now Liu Bei came to vote because of poverty, if he took the opportunity to kill, the world would suspect the loyalty of the lord, and the virtuous and heroic men were deterred by hearing it, and they were unable to move forward, who did the lord rely on to calm the world? In addition to the trouble of one person, the hope of the four seas is blocked, which is more important, and the Lord is expected to see clearly. ”

Cao Cao was overjoyed: "What Guo Fengxiao said is exactly what I want." Now is the time to employ people, if you kill one person and lose the hearts of the people in the world, you must not do it. So he gave Liu Bei 3,000 men and horses and 10,000 military rations, and ordered him to go to Yuzhou to take office.

Liu Bei went to Yuzhou, gathered the lost soldiers, regrouped, and prepared to cooperate with Cao Cao to attack Lü Bu, so that Cao Cao could be informed of Xu Du.

Cao Cao was about to personally lead the troops to attack Lu Bu, suddenly heard the meteor Malay report, Zhang Ji led the army from Guanzhong to attack Nanyang, and died in the middle of the arrow, his nephew Zhang Xiu took over the command of the soldiers and horses, lived in Wancheng, used Jia Xu as a strategist, and connected Liu Biao, wanting to raise troops to invade Xu Du and rob the holy car.

Cao Cao was furious and wanted to raise troops to fight, but he was afraid that Lu Bu would invade, so he asked Xun Yu for a plan.

Xun Yu said: "Lu Bu is a scheming person, a man who forgets his righteousness. The Duke of Ming could send an envoy to Xuzhou, fake the edict of the Son of Heaven, and give him a reward to reconcile with Xuande. Lu Bu is happy, and he will not come to commit it. ”

Cao Cao followed the plan, and on the one hand, he sent Wang Ze, the commander of the Fengjun army, to Xuzhou to announce the edict with the official edict and the reconciliation letter; On the one hand, he personally led an army of 150,000, with Xiahoudun as the vanguard, and divided the troops into three ways to conquer Zhang Xiu.

Let's say Zhang Xiu, a native of Zuli (now Jingyuan, Gansu) in Wuwei County, Liangzhou, and the nephew of Zhang Ji, a hussar general, and Zhang Ren, a native of Shu County, Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan), worshiped Tong Yuan, a martial arts master in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, as a teacher to learn art.

Tong Meng and Tong Yuan are twin brothers, with the same temperament, the same heart, ancient and warm-hearted, and chivalrous style.

The two of them had several adventures and learned a peerless skill.

Tong Meng and Tong Yuan saw the chaos in the world, and people's hearts were not ancient; Bully gentry, bullying the weak; The people of Li lived in dire straits, so they walked the rivers and lakes, shoveled the rape and hoeed evil, and saved Li Shu.

At that time, the people of the same county, Koji Yi, bravely oppressed the people, and the two joined forces to expel Koji.

Then Liyi was born in a wealthy family, and he was addicted to martial arts, but he was defeated, and he was humiliated, so he poured thousands of family wealth into art, and after a number of famous teachers, he became a great success in the art industry, and then became a guard for Situ Yuan Kui.

Koji Yi washed away the shame of the snow and led the guards of the forbidden army to search for Tong Meng and Tong Yuan.

The two brothers lived in the mountains to avoid disasters and became monks one after another.

Tong Meng is the Taoist chief, and the Taoist number is Tianzun Zhenren; Tong Yuan is a monk, and his legal name is Baoyun Zen Master.

The two of them were incognito, did not ask about secular affairs, devoted themselves to the study of martial arts, studied heaven and man, and became a generation of grandmasters, and became famous, and were respectively called the contemporary Yuan Shi and the living ancient Buddha by the world.

Zhang Xiu and Zhang Ren admired it, and successively worshiped Baoyun Zen Master as a teacher to learn art.

Zhang Xiu learned marksmanship, Zhang Ren practiced knife skills, studied for many years, and his skills were long, so he became arrogant.

There is a village under the mountain, the name is Jingxian Village, the owner of the village is an old man, and Baoyun Zen Master has a thick relationship, and the moon comes to the mountain to send rice and firewood.

The old man has two daughters, both of whom are jade and ice skin, delicate and graceful.

Just because the old man and Zen Master Baoyun have a bad relationship, the two daughters do not shy away from it, and they come to the mountains from time to time.

Zhang Xiu and Zhang Ren are young and handsome, and the love between the two daughters has just begun, and the two sides have been in love for a long time.

Zhang Xiu and Zhang Ren used rhetoric to deceive him into losing his body.

It's been a long time, and after the two of them think about themselves, how can they marry a village girl? I was afraid that Zen Master Baoyun would be responsible, so he took advantage of Zen Master Baoyun's unpreparedness and went down the mountain privately, Zhang Ren returned to Shu County, and Zhang Xiu defected to his uncle Zhang Ji.

Zhang Ji saw that Zhang Xiu's martial arts were outstanding, so he gave him a treasure blade and five hook flying spears obtained from the battle.

Zhang Xiu followed Zhang Jinan to conquer the northern war, blocked the east and killed the west, beheaded the general and captured the flag, brave and abnormal, known as the "Central Plains Gun King", and was promoted to the general of Jianzhong with military merits, and was named Xuanwei Hou.

Due to the lack of food in the army, Zhang Ji led troops from Guanzhong into the Jingzhou border, fought with Liu Biao, attacked the city of Qicheng (now Dengzhou, Henan), and died in the middle of the arrow.

Zhang Xiu took over his uncle Zhang Ji's troops and withdrew from the city.

From time to time, Jia Xu came to vote, Zhang Xiu knew that Jia Xu was wise, and Yan Zhong, a celebrity in Hanyang, said that Jia Xu had "Zhang Liang and Chen Ping's talents", but Li Dao and Guo Yan did not listen to dissuasion, resulting in a fiasco.

It turned out that Jia Xu saw that Emperor Xian left Chang'an to the east, persuaded Li Dao and Guo Yan to surrender to Cao Cao, confessed to the imperial court, and avoided the scourge of extermination, and was almost killed.

Jia Xu has always been well-known and respected by Duan Xuanjun.

Duan Xuan was very polite to Jia Xu on the surface, but he was afraid that Jia Xu would take away his military power, so he was suspicious.

After Jia Xu saw it, he was not at ease, and when he heard that Zhang Xiu succeeded his uncle to live in the city, he decided to go.

Zhang Xiu sent someone to greet Jia Xu.

Before Jia Xu left, someone asked Jia Xu: "Duan Xuan treats you so well, why do you want to leave?" ”

Jia Xu said: "Duan Xuan is suspicious by nature, and he is suspicious of me, although the treatment is generous, he cannot be relied on, and he will be harmed if he stays for a long time." He must be very happy when I leave, and he expects me to be kind to my family with foreign aid. Zhang Xiu lacks strategists, and he is a fellow villager, and he has been invited many times, and he will not be treated badly. That way, my family and I can be safeguarded. ”

Duan Xuan knew that Jia Xu was leaving, and he really treated his family well.

When Jia Xu arrived at Zhang Xiu's place, Zhang Xiu was really overjoyed and hurriedly greeted him: "Wen Ruo came to help me, it is really fortunate."

Jia Xuyuan and Zhang Ji were colleagues, and Zhang Xiu "held a salute to his sons" and obeyed his words.

Jia Xu persuaded Zhang Xiu to make peace with Liu Biaolian, and Zhang Xiu immediately sent Jia Xu to Jingzhou.

Liu Biao and Zhang Ji were at war, and the Jingzhou officials knew that Zhang Ji had died in the middle of the arrow, and they all congratulated Liu Biao.

Liu Biao said: "Zhang Ji came to the end of the road, but I was so rude as the master, this was not my intention, so I was only condoled and not congratulated." ”

Liu Biao saw that Jia Xu came to Lianhe, treated him with courtesy, and recruited the rest of Zhang Ji's troops, returned Zhang Xiu, and ordered him to garrison Wancheng to resist foreign enemies.

Zhang Xiu heard that Cao Cao personally led a large army to attack, and he believed that he was strong in martial arts, and wanted to lead the army to meet the enemy.

Jia Xu persuaded: "Although the general is brave, Cao Cao has 150,000 troops, and the fierce generals under his command are like clouds, and the troops are strong. It's better to raise troops and surrender for the time being, and wait for Xu Tu. ”

Zhang Xiu asked Jia Xu to go to Cao Cao's camp to surrender. Exactly: succeeded his uncle Lian Liu Biao, and according to Jia Xu, he descended to Cao Gong. I don't know if Cao Cao Kenna will descend, and look at the next decomposition.

Author's Comment: Proposed by Zao You, the Tuntian system advocated and implemented by Cao Cao was a major economic system change in China's history, and later Cao Cao developed from Mintun to Bingtun, which not only played a great role in promoting the economy and society at that time, but also created a precedent for later generations to integrate soldiers with agriculture and soldiers and people, which was imitated by the feudal ruling class in later dynasties to varying degrees. Even after the founding of New China, the Chinese army still drew on the experience of Tuntian to organize and carry out a vigorous large-scale production campaign in the base areas, "doing it by itself, and having enough food and clothing." Even after the founding of New China, it still set up a production and construction corps to develop the frontier and defend the frontier.

However, regarding Cao Cao's implementation of Tuntian, Chen Shou only recorded it in more than 50 words in "Emperor Wu Ji" and "Ren Jun (should be next to the word "mountain"), and Luo's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" rarely described it. Pei Songzhi realized the significance of this major decision, annotated and clarified it in 180 words, and regarded the Tuntian incident as a major national policy of Cao Wei Dingguo. This book will also give a detailed description of the content, hardships, contradictions and conflicts encountered by Cao Cao in the future of the major decision of Bingtun, and the results after its implementation, so as to maintain the consistency of literary truth and historical truth, so that people can grasp more historical knowledge and the internal motivation to promote economic and social progress while appreciating literary works.