Chapter 15 Discovery, Hydrogen Atom and Calcium Atom

Su Zhe did not look at the raw data of 8.31T at first, but calculated the possibility based on the known data.

Based on the energy of a negatively charged ion beam, he calculates the energy range of free electrons carried by the ion beam.

Then, one by one, he calculated how the atoms of silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, boron, etc., contained in the lens of the optical lens would react under the bombardment of free electrons in this energy range.

It was determined by calculations that X-rays with wavelengths of 1.25 nm and 2.50 nm were produced by free electrons striking calcium atoms, and X-rays with wavelengths of 1.36 nm were produced by free electrons hitting lead atoms.

The remaining five groups of wavelengths are longer, that is, the wavelengths are found at the nanoscale of the five groups of X-rays, which are caused by free electrons hitting oxygen atoms, silicon atoms, etc.

After a long time, I couldn't find the source of the two sets of X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers and 0.1 nanometers.

There was no way, he clicked on the original data of 8.31T.

The first thing to look at is the raw data collected by the full-band electromagnetic wave receiver, which is very complicated, among which the received microwave and infrared frequency bands have the most electromagnetic waves, followed by the electromagnetic waves in the visible light band, and finally the X-ray frequency band.

After careful searching, the time period of the occurrence of ten sets of X-rays was determined.

There were six sets of X-rays, but nothing was out of the ordinary.

What struck him as strange and novel was that X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers appeared with X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers, and X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers appeared with X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers.

Worried that this was just a coincidence, he found ten sets of X-rays with wavelengths of 1.25 nanometers and 1.36 nanometers each.

It was found that X-rays with wavelengths of 0.02 nm and 1.25 nm, and X-rays with wavelengths of 0.1 nm and wavelengths of 1.36 nm were indeed accompanied.

And there is a very short time difference between the two.

What is determined is that X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers are produced by free electrons striking calcium atoms, and X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers are produced by free electrons hitting lead atoms.

As for the X-rays that accompanied the appearance of 0.02 nanometers and 0.1 nanometers, he was a little confused.

However, he was able to rule out that it was caused by free electrons hitting other atoms, because X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers and a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers required more energetic free electrons to hit the atoms.

Obviously, it is very difficult for more energetic free electrons to appear in negatively charged ion beams.

It's still possible to appear one or two, and reproducibility is possible.

He thought it was possible that an atom absorbed X-rays with wavelengths of 1.25 nanometers and 1.36 nanometers, and then released X-rays with wavelengths of 0.02 nanometers and wavelengths of 0.1 nanometers.

Thinking of this, he began to calculate one by one.

Optical lens lenses contain seven elements: silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, boron, lead, zinc, and calcium.

Su Zhe calculates one-on-one and establishes a model.

To calculate whether the electron shell of each element absorbs electromagnetic waves of this wavelength? How much will it absorb? Which electrons will transition after absorption? What is the range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic waves released during the transition of electrons to the ground state?

Wait a minute!

Two-to-seven, fourteen sets of models need to be calculated and established.

Compared with the previous data search and calculation, model building is the real challenge.

He got up, turned the air conditioning in his office to 16 degrees, and took out a specially prepared dry towel from his tote bag.

Pick up the large glass of water on the table, drink half a glass of water in one go, and then fill the glass to the brim.

After that, all the half-catty White Rabbit toffee was peeled off and placed neatly on the table.

He looked at the time, and at four o'clock in the afternoon, without thinking about it, turned on all the lights in his office.

Ready for everything, Su Zhe began.

……

Time passed minute by minute, and the water cup on the desk had bottomed out, and there were only three white rabbit toffees left after half a catty of peeled off.

The desk is covered with A4 paper filled with formulas and data.

Su Zhe wrote the last formula on the A4 paper, and he put down the pen in his hand with a smile on his face.

"It's done! Hydrogen and calcium, I've worked so hard to find you two! ”

He stood up, took off the T-shirt that was already soaked on his upper body, folded them together, twisted them, and twisted half a pound of sweat out.

Then, I wiped it with a towel, and my forehead and body were covered with sweat.

He began modeling silicon and hydrogen in the second.

It is almost certain that the free high-energy electrons in the negatively charged ion beam bombard the calcium atoms in the optical lens, and through transformation and transition, the calcium atoms release X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers.

Immediately afterwards, the hydrogen atom absorbs X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers, and after a while, of course, the period here is extremely short.

The hydrogen atom absorbs X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and releases X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers.

At this time, he was extremely excited.

Then the third, fourth, and sixth were calculated, and the target source of X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers could not be determined until the sixth.

When he finished calcium, he smiled helplessly, not knowing whether this result was fortunate or unfortunate.

Finally, it was determined that the X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers were emitted by calcium atoms.

High-energy free electrons in negatively charged ion beams bombard lead atoms in the lens of optical lenses, and the lead atoms absorb the energy of the electrons and release X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers.

After absorbing X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers, the calcium atom releases X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers.

The whole calculation process is basically done in the head, and the A4 paper that covers the desk is written with the key formulas and calculation results.

Of course, there are also imperfections, and there are some differences in the energy absorbed and released by calcium atoms, but they do not affect the model as a whole.

Su Zhe wiped the sweat off his body, put the twisted T-shirt on his body, and began to sort out the A4 paper on the table.

Fourteen groups of models were classified and sorted, and two groups of X-rays and hydrogen atoms with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and X-rays and calcium atoms with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers were singled out and placed separately.

In the process of calculation, he also noticed that environmental factors such as temperature, which are particularly important, can be said to play a decisive role.

After doing this, his whole body relaxed, and the hunger pangs came immediately, and his stomach began to growl.

"Hungry! So hungry! After Su Zhe finished speaking, he stuffed the only three White Rabbit toffees left on the table into his mouth.

When the smell of milk rushed to his brain, he thought about what he was going to do next.

The theory has been determined, and the next thing to look for is the evidence in reality.

The beauty of physics lies here, no matter how correct and self-consistent the theory and logic are, they need to be confirmed by real phenomena, that is, experimental data.

He wanted to find real-world evidence to confirm:

Hydrogen atoms absorb X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and release X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers after absorbing them in a specific environment.

Calcium atoms absorb X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers and release X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers when they are absorbed in a specific environment.