Chapter 167, Unified Sales and Purchasing
"What is this for? Didn't you pay the public grain?"
As soon as he came out of the farm, Liu Guangqi saw a horse-drawn wooden cart carrying a cart of grain creaking from the village towards the outside of the village.
"That's, that's the grain collection team from the city. This year's wheat harvest in our area is not bad, and there may not be enough grain to eat in the city, so the grain and oil station will come to us to collect some surplus grain. This is also very good, just to save us the trouble of entering the city, this has been several times, this should be the last time, and no one will have any surplus food again. ”
The fifth master looked at the distant grain collection team and explained to Liu Guangqi.
"Oh, it's okay, Fifth Master, go back, I'll go home and have a look."
After separating from the fifth master, Liu Guangqi looked at the distant grain transportation team and suddenly remembered one thing, if he remembered correctly, in two months, in October, in order to ensure the smooth completion of the First Five-Year Plan, the state will implement the policy of unified sales and purchase of grain, prohibiting individuals from buying and selling grain freely, and then expanding the scope of unified sales and purchasing, including cotton and oilcloth and all things related to daily life into the scope of unified sales and purchasing, and New China has officially entered the era of tickets.
This policy effectively guaranteed the industrialization process of New China.
According to the regulations, after the unified sales and purchase work is carried out, the rations of grain to urban residents are as follows;
For example, the special heavy manual laborers engaged in the iron and steel industry in Liu Haizhong shall not exceed 55 catties per month.
The average number of heavy manual laborers of Yi Zhonghai should not exceed forty-four catties.
The average number of other light manual laborers shall not exceed 35 catties.
As for the staff of government agencies, organizations, public and private enterprises, shop assistants and other intellectual workers, the average number shall not exceed 31 catties.
The average number of college and middle school students like Liu Guangqi must not exceed 35 kilograms.
Finally, the average number of ordinary residents and children over the age of 10 should not exceed 27 and a half pounds. Children under the age of 10 are divided by age, with 9 catties for those under 2 years old and 13 catties for those between 2 and 10 years old
This is the ration of food for urban residents, on average, adults are more than a pound of food per day, this food is obviously not enough to eat, like Liu Haizhong, a big stomach king can almost eat this ration in one meal.
In order to be able to eat enough in this era, people have also tried their best, such as replacing fine grains with coarse grains, according to the regulations, the ration of grain is divided into coarse grains and fine grains, with fine grains accounting for 70 percent and coarse grains accounting for 30 percent.
But in order to be full, people usually swap this share, or even replace it all with coarse grains, such as Yan Bugui in the TV series, he did just that, although their family now eats coarse grains.
In order to ensure the success of the First Five-Year Plan, the government has implemented the "three fixed policies" in the rural areas, that is, to set production, purchase, and sales.
The fixed output is based on the unit of households, and the actual annual output of this year, plus the part of the planned output of next year, minus 5% as the fixed output, will remain unchanged for three years.
The order is based on the fixed production quantity, after subtracting rations, seeds, fodder and public grain, the surplus grain is sold 80%-90%, and the single purchase rate is not progressive. The standard of grain retention is: rations, the agricultural population retains 240 kg per capita per year, and the maximum is 255 kg; Seed grain, 6.5 kg per mu of cultivated land, feed grain, 15 kg per pig, 75 kg sow, 8 kg cattle.
Fixed sales refer to the fixed sales of grain-deficient households in mountainous areas and grain-producing areas on a household basis according to the number of grain sales approved by the county to the townships and villages. The number of fixed sales is assessed once a year. Adopting the method of "counting by person and by household", the grain department will issue certificates and purchase grain at designated supply points.
A peasant has only 480 catties of grain a year, and on average he has less than one and a half catties a day. And it's still a good year, and it's not a bad year.
Did you take advantage of the fact that this policy has not yet been implemented, and secretly buy some food to store in the space, although there is still a lot of food in your space, but there are many people who eat at home, counting Qin Huairu, plus Bai Mei, Bai Hui's eight people, that little bit of food will be eaten sooner or later.
"What do you think, so distracted."
Bai Mei saw Liu Guangqi's stunned appearance, and stretched out her hand to shake it in front of his eyes.
"Oh, nothing, let's go"
Liu Guangqi, who came back to his senses, smiled and walked towards his house with Bai Mei and Qin Huairu.
"You're back, second brother"
As soon as he walked to the door of the house, Liu Guangqi heard someone calling him behind him, and when he turned his head, he saw Liu Guangyi walking from the mountain with a basket on his back.
"What are you doing here?"
Liu Guangqi looked at the basket behind Liu Guangyi and asked curiously.
"I went to the mountains and got some medicine."
"You go to collect medicine, you are alone, you are not afraid of meeting tigers and leopards."
Liu Guangqi was shocked when he heard that Liu Guangyi actually ran to the mountains to collect medicine alone, you must know that in addition to wild boars in the BJ mountains of this era, there are many beasts.
Even tigers are there, although there are not many, but tigers are still seen until 55 years. If this is met, Liu Guangyi's small body is not enough to stuff the tiger's teeth.
"How can it be so exaggerated as you say, I saw a leopard once when I was a child, I haven't seen that thing for many years, and I haven't seen a tiger, and besides, I just went around outside the mountain, and I didn't go into the mountains, and I didn't see it."
Liu Guangyi said with a smile.
"Then you should be careful, even if you can't meet tigers and leopards, meeting a wild boar is enough for you to drink a pot, and you will call a few more people when you go into the mountains in the future."
"Got it"
"Hey, you have a pretty good thing in this house. Where did this table and medicine cabinet come from?"
When he came to Liu Guangyi's room, as soon as he entered the door, Liu Guangqi saw a one-person high medicine cabinet and a table, and there should be a lot of things on the table.
"A while ago, Dr. Wang in the town died, and his son didn't know how to heal, so he sold these things, and I happened to go to the market with my mother to see it, so I bought this thing back."
"Okay, this thing is done beautifully, the barefoot doctor is also a doctor, and this line of work should be everything. Did anyone come to see you? ”
Liu Guangqi nodded and asked again.
"At first, it didn't, but then Uncle Kuisheng's dog fell from the tree and dislocated his arm, and after I picked it up for him according to the method you taught, there were more people."
"Dr. Liu is not at home"
As he spoke, a young voice rang out outside the door.
"In"
"In"
Hearing this title, Liu Guangqi and Liu Guangyi agreed in unison, but Liu Guangqi immediately reacted that it was not him who was called, but Liu Guangyi.
"What are you doing in a daze, what are you called?"
Seeing Liu Guangyi's embarrassed look, Liu Guangqi smiled. Then he found a place to sit down and prepared to see how Liu Guangyi treated people.
"Come in"
Hearing Liu Guangqi's words, Liu Guangyi was not shy, and called people in.
"Brother, you come, or I'll come."
Liu Guangyi looked at Liu Guangqi and asked.
"Naturally, you are looking for you."
Liu Guangqi signaled that Liu Guangyi could start, and he looked at the old lady in front of him on the side, the old lady had a sad face, obviously suffering from illness for a long time. Judging from the posture of entering the house just now, this old lady should have come because of back pain, and she couldn't stand the pain.
Sure enough, the introduction of the old lady and daughter-in-law also confirmed Liu Guangqi's conjecture.