Chapter 36 In the Wende Palace, the monarchs and ministers are single-minded
On April 25 of the sixth year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1124), the court meeting in the Wende Hall of the Jingshi Palace, the old man of Song Huizong sat in front of the jade case, and I stood on the left side of the jade case as the prince. Li Yan, the governor of Ouchi, and other ministers of the imperial court.
After everyone finished saluting, the old man of Song Huizong looked at the people in the lower hall and said: "Everyone, Aiqing, since I inherited the Great Unification, I have enabled the Shenzong to change the law, with the intention of making the Great Song Dynasty prepare the military, develop the people's interests, prosper commerce and trade, and make the country rich and the people strong.
In addition, during this period, I collected cultural relics, calligraphy and paintings of the past dynasties, which led to the prosperity of literature and art in our dynasty, and my experience "Daguan Post", "Xuanhe Book", "Xuanhe Painting" and "Xuanhe Bogutu" were successfully completed. My calligraphy to cursive learning Huang Tingjian, real calligraphy Xue Ji, Xue Yao, after self-contained, hundreds of officials called the "thin gold body", its gesture thin and sharp, bending iron broken gold, is another of my pioneering deeds, the achievements include "Leap Mid-Autumn Moon Poems", "Cursive Thousand Character Text", "Formal Book Thousand Character Text", "Self-written Poetry Group Fan" and so on. In all these ways, I feel that I can still comfort my heart in terms of artistic achievements.
Since the first year of Xuanhe (1119), Song Jiang rebelled on Hebei Road, and Fangla in the south rebelled on Southeast Zhulu, which also shows that I have made mistakes. Now in the face of the aggressive trend of the Jin people, I also feel deeply tired, although I have the meaning of benevolence, but the Jin enemy does not have the action of Tan Yuan, such as today Emperor Zuo moved to Jiashan alone, and the end of Yan A Gu beat last year also went west, so far I also have the idea of retreating, the ancestor Sheji Chan is located in the prince.
I hope that all of you will understand my suffering, fully assist the new prince, and strive to fulfill my wish to make the people strong. I have made up my mind, from now on the crown prince will be promoted to Kaifeng Mansion Yin, and on the 28th of next month, the crown prince will hold an enthronement ceremony for the prince in the Daqing Palace, and the ceremony will go south along the canal and go directly to Hangzhou. The concubines of the harem and the princess Gao Yu accompanied him, and the other Aiqing assisted the prince in handling court affairs in Beijing. In addition, the decision of the next month of Zen will be announced to the world.
This is the confession of the old man Huizong of the Song Dynasty, since Zhao Ji of the Song Huizong was born on the tenth day of the tenth lunar month in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), he is the eleventh son of Song Shenzong. In the first month of the following year, Song Shenzong officially gave the name, and in October, Zhao Ji was awarded the envoy of the Zhenning Army Festival and the Duke of Ningning. Since childhood, he has been pampered and has gradually developed a frivolous and prodigal character. It is said that before he was born, his father Shenzong had gone to the secretary province to see the portrait of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and saw that his character was elegant, and sighed again and again, and then gave birth to Huizong.
This legend of Li Yu's birth is certainly not believable, but in Zhao Ji, there is indeed the shadow of Li Yu. Since childhood, Huizong has been fond of pen and ink, danqing, horseback riding, archery, and juju, and has a strong interest in exotic flowers and stones, birds and animals, especially in calligraphy and painting, and has shown extraordinary talent. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), after Zhezong ascended the throne, Zhao Ji was named the king of Suining County. In the third year of Shaosheng (1096), he was named Duanwang as the envoy of Pingjiang and Zhenjiang military festivals, and began to go out of the cabinet to receive education. In the fifth year of Shaosheng (1098), he was crowned as Sikong and reappointed as Zhaode and Zhangxin Military Festival.
In the first month of the third year of Yuan Fu (1100), Song Zhezong, who was only 25 years old, died of illness, and the prime minister Zhang Dian advocated according to the etiquette and law, and should be the same mother and brother of Zhezong as King Jian Zhao, otherwise he should be the eldest brother of King Shen Zhao Tong. However, Empress Dowager Xiang (Empress Shenzong) thought that she had no children, and all the sons of Shenzong were concubines, and after excluding Zhao Ji, who suffered from eye disease, she advocated that Zhao Ji, the second brother of Zhezong, be the king, and finally Empress Dowager Xiang made Zhao Ji the emperor with the support of Zeng Bu, Cai Bian, Xu Jiang, etc. In the second year of Zhao Ji's accession to the throne, Empress Dowager Xiang died and changed the name to Jianzhong Yasukuni.
After Huizong ascended the throne, he dealt with military and state affairs with the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager was a conservative faction when she was in Shenzong, and immediately after taking power, she appointed Han Zhongyan, the eldest son of Han Qi, as the ruler, and soon promoted to the right minister. At the same time, the degraded old-fashioned officials were reinstated, and the old-fashioned officials came to power one after another. In July of that year, shortly after Empress Dowager Xiang returned to power, the left minister Zhang Dan, who opposed the establishment of Huizong as emperor, was deposed as prime minister, Han Zhongyan was promoted to left minister, and Zeng Bu was promoted to right minister. At that time, the struggle between the old school and the reformers was becoming more and more intense, and some officials believed that Yuan You and Shao Sheng had made mistakes, and they should eliminate prejudice and reconcile contradictions. Therefore, the following year was changed to the establishment of Yasukuni, in order to show that the original is neutral and established", showing the will of the people. However, the old and new party struggles not only did not stop, but intensified. In November of the first year of the Yasukuni Kingdom (1101), Deng Xunwu initiated the theory of Huizong Yingshao Shenzong, attacked Han Zhongyan, the left prime minister, and recommended Cai Jing as the prime minister, which was supported by the ruling Wenyi and adopted by Huizong.
Cai Jing is a political opportunist, Wang Anshi supported the reform of the law when he changed the law, Yuan Youchu echoed Sima Guang to actively overthrow the new law, Shao Shengchu actively echoed the new law, Huizong was attacked by the old school soon after his accession to the throne and was seized of office and promoted to the palace to live in Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), and befriended the eunuch Tong Guan who went to Hangzhou to collect calligraphy and paintings, Cai Jing was gradually appreciated by Song Huizong, who can be called a painter and calligrapher, Deng Xunwu and Wen Yi knew that Huizong would reuse Cai Jing, and strongly recommended Cai Jing when he submitted Shao's opinions on the new law. thinks that Huizong must follow the chronicle and narrate, and he must use Cai Jing. In May of the first year of Chongning (1102), Han Zhongyan, the left minister, was first demoted to the prefect, and Cai Jing was promoted to the governor. Subsequently, Zeng Bu, the right minister, was also demoted to Zhizhou, and Cai Jing was promoted to the right minister, and soon he was promoted to the left minister, and he was alone for three years. Later, although he had dismissed the prime minister twice, he reverted to the prime minister or controlled the government with the Taishi, and was above the prime minister (Huizong changed the left servant to Dazai as the prime minister, and the right servant changed to Shaozai as the second minister). In the last years of Huizong, Cai Jing, who had been in charge for many years, also led the affairs of the three provinces to control the government with the Taishi.
All of the above also shows that the old man of Song Huizong recognized the reform and change presided over by Wang Anshi during the Shenzong Dynasty, and he was also very politically ambitious at the beginning
With the inducement of Cai Jing and others, this personal hobby was infinitely expanded and profoundly affected the court situation, and finally formed political corruption, military waste, heavy taxes on commerce and trade, the loss of the imperial examination, the arbitrary selection of scholars, and the appointment of talents only by personal hobbies.
After listening to the words of Old Man Song Huizong, although they were all prepared before, after all, after becoming a fact, everyone's mood was still very complicated. For Liang Shicheng and others, their hearts are relatively calm, which is also what they expected, after all, Liang Shicheng has always supported me. And Cai Jing is the same, he is also very peaceful now, after all, according to the emperor's detailed reaction, he has completely stood with me, the prince. And Wang Hao, Zhang Bangchang, Cai Mao and others are disappointed, they also expected the emperor to take care of them or take them to the south, but now it backfires, and they have no bottom in their hearts about whether what they have done can be treated by the new monarch, in case of liquidation, they will completely lose everything, so at this time they are very worried in their hearts. As for the central faction Yu Wencuizhong, Zhao Ye and others, they are also relatively calm, although the emperor has changed, for them, they still wait and see what happens, as the so-called don't do bad things and are not afraid of ghosts knocking on the door in the middle of the night.
Still the prime minister Wang Huang didn't hold back, so he bowed his head and bowed his hand and said: Enlighten the emperor, the holy will has been decided, and the ministers will obey the emperor's will. It's just that the emperor's southern tour is not the need to be properly prepared for the affairs of the south, such as the palace where you live, meals, and other matters. Wang Hao still wants to make the last effort and struggle when he says this, after all, he and Zhu Mian in the south used Hua Shigang to embezzle a lot of money, and Zhu Mian has a lot of courtyards and properties in the south, Wang Hao knows that once the emperor leaves the Beijing Division, he will suffer the liquidation of the new army, and what is even worse is that he has a dirty affair with Zhu Mian and others, although he tried his best to hide the old man Song Huizong, after all, the south is far away from the Jingshi is the emperor of the mountain, and once the old man retires from the southern tour, they will still let the old man know about such a big public anger in the south, At that time, he and Zhu Mian are still in calamity, and the best way is to take the opportunity to follow the old man south, and use his usual ability to deal with the aftermath that is unfavorable to him, so as to protect himself.
The old man of Song Huizong can also be more or less Wang Huang's intentions at this time, although he doesn't know the specific disobedience in the south, but he can also understand that Wang Huang secretly supported the third prince before, and vigorously spoke to the third prince in front of the old man, afraid that the crown prince would be politically liquidated by the new monarch, so he comforted and said: Wang Aiqing understands this intention, I have already said just now, due to the cumbersome court affairs, all Aiqing is still in Beijing to assist the prince Xinjun to deal with court affairs. As for my southern tour, I have only the arrangement. After the old man Song Huizong finished speaking, he glanced at me standing next to me, and I could also understand what the old man meant, so he said to the ministers in the court behind the old man's salute:
Thanks to the love of his father, the prince feels a great responsibility in the future, shouldering the responsibility of the Great Song Dynasty, and also deeply hopes to get your full support, the prince remembers the trust of his father, and then governs the world together with the scholars, and works together to create a better future for the Great Song Dynasty. After speaking, he turned to the old man and saluted. The ministers only understood at this moment that the emperor was behind the scenes of the prince and had also made an explanation, at least he was kind to these important ministers of the court, but how unbearable it was before, the new monarch would not be overly investigated, and it could be regarded as a reassuring pill for everyone, especially Wang Hao and others.
The old man nodded knowingly, then smiled and said to the ministers in the court: "Everyone, Aiqing, if you have no other opinions, then go down on an errand." Everyone shouted long live, and they all exited the Wende Hall in a happy mood.