Lin Daoyuan smoked quietly, as a high-level intellectual and at the same time a cadre appointed in the planning department, he certainly understood what the economy was, and he also understood the purpose of Song Yuanchao's point of view.

The example given by Song Yuanchao has to be said to be very appropriate, due to the backwardness of the productive forces and people's lack of understanding of value in the feudal era, such a view was produced, and this view has long been determined to be wrong, and Marx also gave a detailed description of the nature of value in Capital, which is beyond doubt.

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Since this is the case, then from this point of view, it also proves Song Yuanchao's judgment, thus giving an answer.

"Uncle, you ......." Seeing that Lin Daoyuan hadn't spoken, just sitting there quietly, Song Yuanchao, who was a little apprehensive in his heart, couldn't help but speak.

"Have you discussed this with your classmates or teachers?" Lin Daoyuan asked.

Song Yuanchao shook his head: "If it weren't for your uncle, I wouldn't have said this today, after all, there are too many debates about the economy at present, in fact, not only the school, but the whole society is also discussing this issue, but I believe that since the country has formulated an open policy, then I am afraid that there is a conclusion on these issues." ”

"Mr. Li once said that the truth becomes clearer the more he argues, and he also recognized this view by the chairman back then, and we cannot avoid some issues, and the facts have proved that we cannot avoid them. On the road of reform today, we need to explore and debate, only in this way can we better see the way forward! Lin Daoyuan looked at Song Yuanchao and said.

"What do you think about the current market opening?"

"I think that's a good thing." Song Yuanchao replied without hesitation.

"Oh, so what's so good about it?"

Song Yuanchao said: "In the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the policy of reform and opening up was determined, and theoretically speaking, there is a profound theoretical basis for promoting reform and opening up, which is the basic contradiction of Marxism on society -- the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure. Reform and opening up is aimed at readjusting the relations of production, with the aim of promoting the development of the productive forces and promoting the ...... of the productive forces. ”

Without waiting for Song Yuanchao to finish speaking, Lin Daoyuan waved his hand: "Okay, don't endorse me with your kid, these things are available in the newspaper, you can directly tell me your personal opinion." ”

Song Yuanchao laughed embarrassedly: "Uncle, in fact, for a person, the view is very simple, it is just what you need as a common person, what you need, and whether your family's life is good or not." The main purpose of the country's reform and opening up is this, to let the people live a good life and make our country strong, so this is a good thing! ”

"That's right!" Lin Daoyuan said with emotion: "The most simple truth is often correct, this is the purpose of what we do, and it is also the goal we want to strive for!" However, this is a long-term and arduous task, and it is not so easy to do it well. ”

Song Yuanchao nodded and did not speak, and quietly listened to Lin Daoyuan continue to say: "This time the opening of the market many comrades have different opinions, it is not easy to make this kind of decision, it is also a kind of temptation, although it will attract a lot of criticism, but from the current situation, although there are shortcomings, but more of a good side. ”

"In the future, this kind of opening up will gradually increase and spread, and the market that used to be muddy will also become active with the opening up, so as to promote production, liberate the productive forces, make the people richer, and make the country stronger!"

Song Yuanchao nodded in agreement, but there seemed to be something to say in his expression.

"What? Do you have a different opinion? Lin Daoyuan asked suspiciously.

"Not really, it's just that I suddenly remembered a question."

"Oh, what's the problem?"

"Uncle, let me ask you, are our state-owned enterprises ready to open up the market now?" Song Yuanchao asked, this question made Lin Daoyuan stunned.

"Tell me about it." Lin Daoyuan's expression became a little grim, and his eyes looked at Song Yuanchao.

Song Yuanchao asked calmly: "Uncle, you work in the Planning Commission, and you know very well that the current operation mode of many of our enterprises is nothing more than a way of planned production, planned sales, and even planned development. It can be said that everything in the enterprise survives in the mode of planned economy, which has been caused by the policy, from the founding of the People's Republic of China to now has been 30 years, this system has penetrated into the bones of the enterprise, in the hearts of many enterprise leaders, their so-called enterprise management is nothing more than three points, obey the above arrangement, according to the above requirements for planned procurement and production, and then sell the products according to the plan. There is never a need to consider changes in the market, nor do you need to consider raw materials and cost factors, let alone whether something can be sold? Do you think I'm right? ”

Lin Daoyuan's expression became particularly serious, he didn't expect Song Yuanchao to raise such a question, this issue has actually been discussed internally, and some comrades have also raised similar questions to Song Yuanchao today.

"In addition to management, there are also such and such problems in the minds of employees, not to mention the rest, just the problem of the big pot of rice is very serious, do a good job and do a bad job, anyway, the monthly salary, this must be known uncle."

"The opening up of the market, or the current opening up of reform, is a general trend, which cannot be denied. But uncle, once many of our state-owned enterprises face the market directly without preparation, will they be able to survive in the cruel market competition? ”

Song Yuanchao looked very serious: "You heard it right, I used the word cruel to describe the market, under the system of planned economy, although the market can be said to be a pool of stagnant water, the lack of competition, resulting in the bottom of the productive forces, this is indeed a big problem." ”

"But when the times change, after the market is opened, in the beginning of a period of time, due to the increase in market demand, many companies will live a good life, but with the gradual saturation of the market, the direction of demand changes, then there will inevitably be competition. This kind of competition is not the competition between the previous industry and the industry, nor can it be solved by planning and arrangement. ”

"This kind of competition is the competition of different types of capital to seize the market, such as state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, individuals, and even private and foreign capital that may appear in the future. Will it survive? ”

Looking at Lin Daoyuan, who was frowning, Song Yuanchao continued: "If my judgment is correct, this situation will continue to appear in a few years, due to backward concepts, simple business methods, and serious internal friction, enterprises accustomed to relying on the planned economic system will inevitably collapse a large number under this impact." ”

"But the current policy is to have limited market openings under a planned economic system." Lin Daoyuan retorted.

You're right, but you should know that this model is subject to change, and two different economies cannot coexist all the time, there must be a primary and a secondary. When the market opens up to a certain extent, the role of the plan will gradually be replaced by the market itself. As you just said, reform and opening up is a general trend, a long-term policy, and a means to break the previous rigid market, so don't you think that what I envisioned will not happen? ”

"Behind a state-owned enterprise, especially a large enterprise, is not just the enterprise itself, but also the millions of workers and their families. When a business fails, it is these families who are directly affected. It is for this reason, uncle, that I remind you that we must be prepared for competition when the market is fully opened, so that future losses can be minimized. ”

Lin Daoyuan didn't speak for a long time, Song Yuanchao's words really surprised him, he didn't expect Song Yuanchao to ask such a sharp question.

"How did you come up with that?" After a long while, Lin Daoyuan asked.

"Do you remember when I used to work in a school-run factory in Shanghai?"

Seeing Lin Daoyuan nodded, Song Yuanchao talked about the current situation of the school-run factory, in fact, this situation had some signs before he was admitted to university, but at that time it had not affected the operation of the entire school-run factory.

At that time, Song Yuanchao tactfully reminded Director Ma, because he had seen the trend of market changes and the impact on the enterprise at that time, but for Director Ma, he didn't think it was a problem, on the contrary, he felt that Song Yuanchao was a little worried.

Facts have proved that Song Yuanchao is right, with the opening of the market, especially the changes in the market before and after the National Day, the orders of the school-run factory have further decreased sharply.

Although the school-run factory is only a small collective enterprise, it is the same from the small to the big. Although those large state-owned enterprises have the support of the state behind them, when faced with a greater shock, the losses caused by the failure to deal with them are irreparable.

Lin Dao is far from ordinary people, for the common people, maybe the people's minds are very simple, many people think that since the enterprise is the state, they are working for the country, and the country will naturally take care of the problems of the enterprise, what do the people need to worry about?

But this view is wrong, when the market is open to a certain extent, for these enterprises, even if the relevant departments want to manage it, they are powerless, long-term, or even unlimited input of funds, for the enterprise to continue to transfuse, but there is no hope of recovery, in this case can do nothing more than a strong man to break his wrist.

The enterprise collapsed, the factory collapsed, and those leaders may still have a place to go, and become officials in another place. But what about an ordinary family that has worked in these companies for most of their lives, or even a husband and wife, father and son, brothers, and sisters for two or even three generations in these enterprises? Where will they go?

With Song Yuanchao's narration, Lin Daoyuan suddenly felt that their consideration in this regard was incomplete, just as Song Yuanchao asked, are state-owned enterprises really ready? If such a result really happens in the end, as Song Yuanchao said, then the impact and consequences will be extremely serious.

Lin Daoyuan couldn't help but ponder.......