The tuntian system is divided into three types: Juntun, Mintun and Shangtun.

Tuntian began in the Western Regions during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was a military tun at that time.

However, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and even Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the tuntian was limited to avoiding long-distance transportation of grain from other places and meeting the needs of the border garrison army, and was not used as a formal economic and social system.

The first to propose Tuntian as a social and economic system was Cao Cao's Zaoyi, in addition to Han Hao.

As early as when Cao Cao suppressed the remnants of the Yellow Turban Army, Zao Yi became very interested in the practice of fighting and farming, and integrating soldiers and farmers.

In the first year of Jian'an, Cao Cao defeated the Yellow Turban Army in Runan, Yingchuan, and captured a large number of ploughing cattle, farm tools, and labor.

Zao only suggested that Cao Cao use these agricultural tools to reclaim land in the Xuchang area and implement tuntian to solve the food problem.

Cao Cao took his advice and appointed him as the Governor of Tuntian, with full responsibility for Tuntian's affairs.

Zaoyi first confiscated the barren ownerless farmland into the possession of the state, and organized a large number of displaced people recruited into groups according to the establishment of the army.

The land, seeds, cattle and farming implements are provided by the state, which are cultivated and cultivated, and the harvest is divided proportionally between the state and the farmers in the fields.

In the first year of the implementation of Tuntian, he received millions of grains.

Cao Cao then ordered the county to set up field officials and recruit exiled people to settle the fields. Later, he accepted Zaoyi's suggestion and ordered the army to tuntian, and the tuntian system has been widely implemented since then.

Cao Cao continued to integrate the military tun and the people's tun, and set up field officials in various places to be responsible for tuntian.

After the Tuntian system was gradually established, it became a source of money and grain income for the northern regime, and at the same time solved the livelihood of the military and civilians in Tuntian themselves.

However, the tuntian system also had great drawbacks, the exploitation of the tuntian system was extremely heavy, the tuntian peasants were bound to the land, their identity was not free, and the tuntian soldiers were even more difficult.

In the later period of Cao Cao, the exploitation of Tuntian increased day by day, and the distribution ratio reached the level of 8 officials and 2 people, which is still the data on the surface, but the actual data is even more chilling, which caused a large number of Tuntian people to flee and resist.

The most important thing is that a large number of Tuntian land is constantly occupied by the gate valve wealthy family, and a large number of Tuntian guests are attached to many gate valve wealthy families because of their unbearable hardship.

It provides a solid soil for the growth of the Central Plains gate lord clan who have experienced the baptism of war.

In history, Sima Shi was able to raise 3,000 dead soldiers, partly because of this tuntian system.

This is also one of the reasons why Zhuge Liang, a great political strategy, has not been in Jingzhou and Yizhou like Cao Cao, and promoted Tuntian on a large scale.

As a member of the Tuntian household, although he worked hard in the past, due to the exploitation of the government and the family, his income in a year was very small, which was only enough to ensure that he and his mother would not starve to death.

Because there was no surplus grain and grass, he had no way to use the grain and grass as money to attract a doctor to treat his mother's illness, so he first came to find the pawn farmer who was in charge of all matters in Xiangcheng Tuntian.

Tuntian households are not included in the normal household registration, so Cao Cao specially set up a pawn peasant governor to be in charge of production, civil affairs and land rent in Tuntian District, that is, the chief executive of the district.

Xiangcheng's farmer Duwei's name is Guo Da, and he is a son of a family of Yingchuan Guo.

Because of the relationship between the door and the shade, he was elected by some Yingchuan scholars and became the captain of the farmer in charge of Xiangcheng.

The official office of the Dian Nong Duwei is really in the county seat of Xiangcheng, but for the convenience of management, there is also a simple official office for Guo Da to work in the Tuntian District outside Xiangcheng.

Because spring plowing is approaching, Guo Da has been working in the official office in Tuntian District in recent days.

Guo Da received the order issued by Jiang Ji on behalf of Cao Cao from a subordinate of the prime minister, and he immediately had a rough candidate in his heart after reading it.

It's just that the hometowns of thousands of tuntian households are stored in eucalyptus in Xiangcheng County, and the specific list can only be sorted out after he returns to Xiangcheng.

Since the list could not be sorted out for the time being, Guo Da drank with the prime minister's subordinates sent by Jiang Ji in the official office outside Xiangcheng.

Guo Da was born in the Yingchuan Yangzhai Guo clan, and this subordinate was also born in the Northland Shi clan, and there are always endless topics to talk about between the Shi clan and the Shi clan.

Just when Guo Da and the prime minister's subordinates had a good conversation, the little official outside the door came to report that Deng Ai asked for an interview.

Guo Da saw that the little official said that Deng Ai was coming, and he subconsciously frowned.

Previously, a county elder recommended Deng Ai to serve as a lieutenant of Diannong.

However, Guo Da felt that Deng Ai was born poor and stuttered, so he sent him to guard the straw.

Since Deng Ai served as a straw guard, he has been diligent, but Guo Da still naturally dislikes him.

Today, the Prime Minister's Mansion recruited the Tuntian households of the Ruying generation, who originally belonged to Jingzhou, to go south, and Deng Ai's family was already on Guo Da's list.

It's just that as soon as the order of the Prime Minister's Mansion was delivered today, Deng Ai came to ask for an interview, could it be that he learned the news in advance and came to intercede?

Guo Da had a gloomy face, and ordered the little official to call Deng Ai in.

Guo Da, who was born in the Yang Zhai Guo family, studied the law since he was a child, and his majesty was strict, and he also knew that Cao Cao was a strict lawmaker.

If Deng Ai really came for this today, he must be punished well, so as to leave a good impression in front of this prime minister's subordinates.

Maybe you'll get a step forward.

Deng Ai waited anxiously outside the door, and saw the little official come out to tell him that he could enter, and Deng Ai, who was worried about the safety of Deng Mother, did not wait for the little official to lead the way, and immediately rushed into the official office in a hurry.

Deng Ai came to Guo Da's office with a familiar car, and as soon as he entered the door, he found that there was an extraordinarily dressed scribe beside Guo Da at the moment.

But he was worried about Deng's mother's condition at this time, and he was not in the mood to think about the origin of the person, so when he arrived before and after Guo Da, he immediately knelt down in front of Guo Da, and begged:

"Ai, Ai, meet the Captain."

"Ai, Ai wants to use some money from the Captain to heal his mother."

Because of his anxious mood, Deng Ai didn't even follow the usual etiquette, and without waiting for Guo Da to take the initiative to ask, he directly told his intentions.

And the prime minister's subordinate next to Guo Da, seeing Deng Ai's rags, he already felt a little contempt in his heart.

He heard that Deng Ai actually stuttered, and he came to borrow money, and he couldn't help but despise Deng Ai even more in his heart.

A laugh from his mouth reached Guo Da's ears.

This made Guo Da's face suddenly embarrassed.

When the little official reported to Deng Ai to see him just now, he had already explained Deng Ai's identity as a bachelor of the Pawn Farmer.

The Captain of Diannong is regarded as Guo Da's direct bureaucreat, and now this prime minister's subordinate is laughing at Deng Ai, isn't he also laughing at him Guo Da's ignorance, and actually letting a person like Deng Ai serve as the Bachelor of Diannong?

The good-faced Guo Da was angry because of his shame, he angrily slapped his hand on the table in front of him, and shouted at Deng Ai:

"You don't look good at guarding the rice storehouse, but you leave your guard and come to me without permission to ask for money, it's really wanton!"

In the face of Guo Da's questioning, Deng Ai was not frightened.

He knelt on the ground and continued to beg Guo Da, "My mother is seriously ill, and I ask the captain to lend a hand."

"What you borrow today will be repaid a hundredfold in the future."

Hearing Deng Ai say this, because of his stumbling words, coupled with the big words he said, the ridicule on the face of the prime minister's subordinates was even stronger.

Where did this common people come from, and they think too highly of themselves.

Deng Aicai didn't care if others were laughing at him or not, anyway, he was used to it.

He just looked at Guo Da with an anxious face.

But Guo Da, who was swept away in front of the nobles, where would he care about the safety of Deng Ai's mother, he continued to speak sharply to Deng Ai:

"The King of Wei has already issued an order, ordering the people who moved from Jingbei to immediately set off and return to Jingbei."

"Go back and pack up, and let's go."

Hearing Guo Da say this, Deng Ai was like a bolt from the blue.

His old mother was still sick, how could she endure the pain of a thousand miles of travel again.

Therefore, for the sake of his mother's safety, he lowered his head and kept kowtowing to Guo Da and said, "Please also ask the captain to be kind, the old mother is seriously ill and should not travel far."

"If you want me to return to Jingbei, I implore Du Wei to wait until the old mother at home is healed."

Because of the anxiety and worry in his heart, Deng Ai's words at this time were even more stumbling, and Guo Da, who had long been dissatisfied with Deng Ai, would listen to Deng Ai's words again.

Guo Da's chilling voice reached Deng Ai's ears.

"This is the king's order, do you want to disobey?"

"Quickly retreat and pack up, don't delay the trip, otherwise I will rule you with the military!"

Deng Ai, who was still kowtowing, was full of pleading, but after hearing Guo Da's words, he instantly stopped kowtowing.

His palms on the ground clenched together with the anger in his heart.

Deng Ai remembered the oppression and humiliation he had suffered over the years, and remembered the deception of the lieutenant every time he distributed food.

If Guo Da hadn't deducted food before, with his diligence in the past, where would he be short of food!

His palms had clenched into fists, and the nails on his fingers had sunk into the flesh of his palms because of his force.

The pain from his palm made Deng Ai maintain the last trace of calm.

His eyes lifted from the ground and looked at Guo Da sitting on the steps in front of him, Guo Da's disdainful eyes fell on his eyes, and he looked at the sneering prime minister's subordinate beside Guo Da.

They're always so high, they're always so well-dressed, they're always so cold and heartless.

Just because he has no power and no power now, do you want to let them handle it like an ant?

He had already informed his mother in detail, so why couldn't he be accommodating?

They were forcing his mother to die.

Thinking of this, the anger in Deng Ai's heart had reached its peak.

But at this time, he saw the guards beside Guo Da, he forcibly suppressed the anger in his heart, and he allowed himself to maintain the last shred of sanity.

Deng Ai didn't ask Guo Da anymore, nor did he make any impulsive moves, and finally he just got up silently, and he dragged his heavy steps towards the outside step by step.

Guo Da looked at Deng Ai's departing back, although Deng Ai's clothes were still so shabby, his body suddenly seemed to stand upright.

Guo Da felt a hint of danger from him.

It's just that this ridiculous idea was quickly dispelled by him.

What can a stuttering commoner do to cause danger to them?

This time he went south, it is not certain whether he can hold on to Jingbei.

A few days later, a group of people selected by Guo Da began to move south, and most of this team were old and weak women and children.

In the Tuntian household, it is not that there are no young people, but most of them are secretly divided by the Yingchuan family.

In this southbound team, Deng Ai found a small car and personally pushed his sick mother to stagger south.

After stepping out of the Yingchuan boundary, Deng Ai turned his head to look at the Central Plains, which represented the orthodoxy of China.

There was hatred in his eyes.

Back then, I wanted to go north, and today I want to go south, and one day, I want to wait for both the north and the south to lose!

...

In a wilderness outside Xiangyang City, Mi Yangzheng, Guan Ping, and Zhang Bao were looking for a source of troops among a large number of people going north.

Not long ago, Fa Zheng's son Fa Miao came from Shuzhong and personally escorted Fa Zheng's coffin back to Shuzhong.

At the end of the wake Mi Yang, he rested his sad heart and focused his energy on business.

At present, the most important thing for Mi Yang is to replenish his soldiers as soon as possible.

Previously, Mi Yang was appointed by Liu Bei as a partial general, who could command 10,000 soldiers, and allowed Mi Yang to recruit troops at will.

An army of 10,000 is not easy to find.

When he was in the public security, those public security soldiers who followed Mi Yang to fight bloodily, Mi Yang would definitely join his command.

Because those soldiers have experienced the harsh baptism of war, and because they follow Mi Yang to guard the public security, Mi Yang's prestige has been deeply reflected in their hearts.

Such a soldier came to Mi Yang

said that he was his best descendant.

It's just that the original public security soldiers, after a series of battles, suffered a lot of losses, and the remaining half were originally Guan Ping's soldiers, so in the end, there were only more than a thousand people who could really belong to Mi Yang.

There are still nearly 9,000 soldiers left, and Mi Yang needs to find them by himself.

Because he is currently in Jingbei, Mi Yang has set his sights on the many people who have gone south this time.

I have to say that in order to exchange for the tens of thousands of Wei prisoners, Cao Cao's blood this time was big enough.

During this period of time, the Wei army successively escorted many people south, and the number of times before and after added up to tens of thousands.

According to Jiang Ji, who handed over to Ma Liang, there are still many people in the south.

After the handover of tens of thousands of people in Hanshui, they were escorted by the Han army to the city of Xiangyang.

After tens of thousands of people recorded their household registration, under Ma Liang's arrangement, some began to move inward, and some stayed in Jingbei.

All disrupted processing.

This is to prevent the Wei army from having bad intentions.

Looking at the yellow-skinned population with a black face, Ma Liang's face has been very ruddy for the past few days.

With these tens of thousands of people, all of whom arrive at the time of spring ploughing, if they can be used well, the grain output in Jingzhou will increase greatly by the end of this year.

And that's just the way it goes.

It's just that after tens of thousands of more people have been added to the Han army, the logistical pressure on the Han army has undoubtedly increased all of a sudden.

Although in the long run, with the replenishment of tens of thousands of people, it is definitely a good thing for Jingzhou to benefit the country and the army, but the food pressure that exists in the short term makes Ma Liang's eyebrows whiter a few times.

During this time, Ma Liang has been sad and happy.

And because Liu Bei's credibility is known to the world, the Wei army first handed over each popular army to the Han army, and then accepted the Wei army prisoners escorted by the Han army.

As for the exchange ratio each time, it is not the same, depending on the proportion of young and strong people in the ranks of the people handed over by the Wei army to the Han army.

The highest ratio is ten to one, and the lowest is five to one.

After all, the Han army exchanged it for trained soldiers, and although Jiang Ji was dissatisfied with such an exchange ratio, it was quite acceptable.

The officials gathered on both sides of the Han River today are most of the elites of Cao Cao and Liu Bei's forces.

They are all the world's top government talents.

Therefore, although the exchange of population between the two armies is very complicated, with the joint efforts of the elites of these two sides, everything is still going on in an orderly manner.

It's just that these government affairs are not within Mi Yang's position, and what he has to do now is to find a source of soldiers.