Chapter 182: The Six Techniques of Governing the Government Are You a Good Disciple?
It's just that although there is approval in his heart, Zhuge Liang's face does not show anything abnormal.
Zhuge Liang looked at Mi Yang and said, "Since Zicheng has this opinion, is there a corresponding strategy?"
Zhuge Liang's tone was very ordinary, which made Mi Yang a little confused about Zhuge Liang's thoughts.
In addition to drawing on the understanding of the major sages and ministers over the ages, he also added his own views to his remarks.
It is undeniable that the Han Dynasty died due to land annexation and the growth of local wealthy families.
But that's the cause, not the root.
Land annexation and local power are important reasons for the demise of successive dynasties.
However, the root cause of land annexation and the growing local power lies in the small-scale peasant economy.
The direct reason is the imperfection of the feudal system and the weakness of the imperial court.
This root in feudal society cannot be easily changed.
At present, this point is not suitable to be mentioned in front of Zhuge Liang.
So we can only start with the direct cause.
As long as the imperial court can act and adopt corresponding systems to suppress and crack down at different times, then the situation can be improved.
As long as the basic livelihood of the people is maintained, the basic stability of society can be guaranteed.
For example, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the reason why he was able to bring the Han Dynasty to the peak was that he was well aware of the people's suffering.
After he seized real power, he began to carry out drastic reforms, the core of which was to rectify the rule of officials, and the other was to crack down on the powerful and curb land annexation.
With his efforts, the Han Dynasty was finally pushed to its peak.
In the past dynasties, most of them were based on these two means.
And his successor, Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, is not necessarily how bad an emperor is in terms of character.
But what he did after he came to power was almost the opposite of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty.
He even deposed the "mausoleum relocation" system, which had always been used by the emperors of the Han Dynasty to rectify local powers, and finally brought the Western Han Dynasty into the abyss of destruction, and never returned.
At most, it will be 30 years.
The role that the system can play is very large, and those in charge of creating and improving the system must assume the corresponding responsibilities and roles.
Although he didn't know whether Zhuge Liang agreed with his idea, Mi Yang still said to Zhuge Liang: "Because of the reason for his loss, you can get a way to deal with it.
Yang believes that the top priority lies in getting to the root of the problem.
The imperial court should first recruit capable people to assist the left government, and depose incompetent women to correct the situation. When the imperial court is stabilized, the policy of benefiting the people will be issued, and the hearts of the people will be won by kindness and credit.
In order to achieve this, there should be three steps: reward and punish the people, make sure that the people do their best, use the money sparingly to enrich the treasury, and collect taxes to make the people rich.
When the treasury is full, the armament is surplus, and the people's will is attached, the army can be raised to fight.
If the people of the enemy country know that our DPRK is politically clear, that the people are united, that the national strength is strong, and that the people are happy, they will inevitably have expectations for our country.
If the heart of expectation is together, it will take the momentum of the enemy country.
With this general trend, people who are familiar with the conditions of the enemy country will act as spies for our country.
Those who are familiar with the terrain of the enemy's mountains and rivers will become our guide for attacking the enemy's country.
If the people of the north are of the same mind as the people of our country, then it is the will of heaven.
Arouse the hearts of the people of the world to miss the Han family with practical benefits, and when the king raises his army to the north, he will be invincible."
….
In Mi Yang's view, the so-called everyone in the world thinks of Han is more like a political slogan, but since this political slogan will exist, it naturally has a reason for its existence.
Just like in history, when Cao Wei and Sima Jin were in the Chan Dynasty, the celebrities in society were full of praise out of selfishness, and they all thought that the prosperous era was coming.
Then came the land sinking of Shenzhou, and an even greater disaster came.
After that disaster struck, the whole society knew that the big man was good, and they began to think about the man.
Even many foreign races established political power, in order to win people's hearts, they all used Han as the name of the country, until in the end, they used the name of Han badly.
Therefore, in some cases, the revival of the Han dynasty can not only be used as a slogan, but also as a great weapon to win people's hearts.
After all, in the 400 years of the Han Dynasty, the strength and prosperity of the Han Dynasty have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
But in order to do this, strategically speaking, it is necessary to first govern the people under the rule of the king of Hanzhong, so that the powerful national power can be transmitted to the enemy country.
In such a situation, with the help of the "Han" banner that was originally deeply rooted in the hearts of the people of the world, it would achieve twice the result with half the effort during the Northern Expedition.
For example, the great turmoil in the Central Plains caused by Guan Yu's flooding of the Seventh Army before, such as Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition in history, the three counties in the northwest surrendered without a fight.
When Mi Yang continued to express his opinion, a smile gradually appeared on Zhuge Liang's face.
This is the first time that Mi Yang has expounded his views on the chaos in the world in front of the world, and it cannot be said that what Mi Yang said is the golden rule, but it is rare for Mi Yang to have such an opinion at this age.
The most important thing is that Mi Yang's views coincide with Zhuge Liang's inner thoughts.
In the world-famous "Longzhong Pair", Zhuge Liang once put forward a similar view.
And in history, when he presided over the state affairs, he did it as Mi Yang said today.
After listening to Mi Yang's opinion, Zhuge Liang's senses for Mi Yang began to change.
Mi Yang is filial piety and loyalty, but it is not for nothing that his character is better than his.
Mi Yang's victory in the first battle of public security is very remarkable and admirable.
But this does not mean that Mi Yang is the only famous general in the world, with Mi Yang, Liu Bei can sit back and relax.
In the contest between countries, the victory or defeat often does not lie in one person, but in the comparison of all aspects.
Zhuge Liang prefers to be a military and political minister who rules the world, and a partner who can calm the troubled times with him.
And pacifying the world cannot rely on military strategy alone, but also have a long-term vision.
Mi Yang's insights tonight were not enough to make Zhuge Liang stunned and cited as a guide, but it made Zhuge Liang see a kind of hope in Mi Yang.
Mi Yang is only twenty-one this year.
Zhuge Liang is forty years old this year, and if everything goes well, he can only assist Zuo Dahan for another twenty or thirty years at most.
But after that, the Han Dynasty will have a new virtuous minister to take care of him, and there must be a new virtuous minister to inherit his mantle and continue to protect the Han.
In the past, Zhuge Liang poured most of this expectation on Ma Jian and Jiang Wan, but Mi Yang's performance tonight made him have a third candidate in his heart.
Zhuge Liang's eyes flashed with joy, and his face was no longer as ancient as Fang Cai, but showed praise.
….
Zhuge Liang looked at Mi Yang and said, "What you said is very good, although there are omissions in your opinions, it is very rare for you to have such views at such an age."
Compared with Ma Yan, Mi Yang's answer was more in line with Zhuge Liang's mind.
Zhuge Liang felt that he had neglected Mi Yang a little in the past.
Since it is in line, Zhuge Liang naturally does not hesitate to advise Mi Yang.
Zhuge Liang did not answer Mi Yang's question about the way to govern at the first time, but first asked Mi Yang: "Can Zicheng know what military power is?"
Zhuge Liang already has the meaning of teaching in his words, and Mi Yang will not fail to hear it.
He bowed to Zhuge Liang and said, "I hope Mr. will teach me."
Mi Yang's attitude towards seeking advice is very good.
Seeing this, Zhuge Liang's face was even more satisfied, and he said to Mi Yang: "The man who is in power is the commander of the three armies and the power of the general.
Will be able to hold the power of the army, the momentum of the army and the group, such as Menghu, plus wings and soar all over the world, as you encounter.
If you lose your power and don't use your momentum, you will be like a fish and a dragon getting out of the rivers and lakes, wanting to swim in the ocean, running in the waves, how can you get it."
"In troubled times, people's hearts are unpredictable, and if you want to govern, you must first have military power in your hands. With military power in hand, Zicheng can only govern after he arrives in Hanxing County. Zicheng must remember this."
Mi Yang listened to this and nodded.
After Mi Yang nodded, Zhuge Liang continued to teach: "There are techniques of governing government in the world, which are complicated and chaotic, and they are not the same."
"The government of kingization is suitable for overall and long-term governance, and it is broad when used to deal with specific affairs;
The policy of strategy is suitable for helping the needy and relieving the needy, and it will not have a significant effect in the current situation of stability and peace;
The overbearing government is suitable for correcting the degeneration of extravagance, and relying on it to govern the already terminally ill country will only get worse and worse;
The public policy is suitable for correcting the evil forces in the imperial court, and it is easy to lose the people if it is relied on to control the unhealthy tendencies outside the central government;
The government of power is suitable for crusading against civil strife, and it is inevitable to be brutal to rely on it to manage the common people in peacetime;
Skillful politics is suitable for economic development, enriching the country and strengthening the people, and is used to solve poverty and weakness, but if it is too important, it can only work the people and lose money, and increase the hardship of the people."
At this time, outside the lobby, Huang Yueying came to the door of the lobby with some snacks.
But just as she was about to step into the lobby, she saw Zhuge Liang hugging his knees.
Seeing this scene, a look of surprise appeared on Huang Yueying's face.
Since entering Yizhou, she has not seen Zhuge Liang's move for a long time.
Huang Yueying looked at Mi Yang opposite Zhuge Liang again, a smile appeared on her face, and then in order not to disturb the two of them, Huang Yueying silently withdrew from the lobby.
Zicheng, blessed.
Mi Yang listened to Zhuge Liang's words about the art of governance, and he was almost fascinated by it.
Mi Yang has also read a lot of scriptures and classics since he was a child, and he has also heard many political talents talk about politics, but Mi Yang has heard of the art of governing politics in all aspects like Zhuge Liang.
This is the political experience and wisdom of a great statesman!
When he was fascinated, Mi Yang's heart was also moved.
Zhuge Liang selflessly told him his political experience and wisdom, which is preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts!
….
After listening to what Zhuge Liang said, it took Mi Yang a while to fully digest the knowledge that Zhuge Liang had imparted.
Zhuge Liang looked at the thoughtful look on Mi Yang's face, he didn't bother, just waited for Mi Yang quietly.
After Mi Yang finished digesting it, he immediately asked Zhuge Liang:
"Master Ge, the above are all techniques for governing government, but what about the way of governance?"
Faced with Mi Yang's inquiry, Zhuge Liang took a brush on the book eucalyptus, and then slowly wrote a sentence on the book eucalyptus.
"The people are only Bangben, Ben Gu Bangning".
The eight words written by Zhuge Liang are from the "Book of Shang".
The meaning of this sentence is that the people are the foundation of the country, and only when the foundation is solid can the country be stable.
Zhuge Liang loved calligraphy when he was young, and after years of unremitting practice, Zhuge Liang is also a famous calligrapher of contemporary times.
The eight characters he has written so far are still beautiful in handwriting, like a dragon flying and a phoenix dancing.
And these eight words fell in Mi Yang's eyes under the light of candlelight, because Zhuge Liang's beautiful font, coupled with the meaning represented by these eight words, made Mi Yang feel unique to read.
As one of the must-read scriptures for Confucian disciples, many Confucian scholars know these eight words, but how many Confucian scholars still remember these eight words?
There is no doubt that Zhuge Liang is one of the few Confucian scholars who remembers, and now Zhuge Liang also wants Mi Yang to remember this sentence.
After writing this sentence, Zhuge Liang finally said to Mi Yang in a serious tone: "What I just said is a technique taken for a specific situation, and it is not a fundamental way to govern."
"What is the Tao? The Tao is fundamental."
"And the foundation of governance lies in valuing the people, and if the people are safe, the world will be safe."
"If you want to achieve great governance, you can only have a heart that is worried about the people of the world at all times, and then choose the corresponding governance techniques according to the actual situation."
"The art of governance can vary according to the actual situation, but the way of governance must not be forgotten, otherwise it will be
It will be too much of a sword, and in the end it will backfire and cause chaos."
"Zicheng, promise me that I must always remember the eight words of Minwei Bangben and Bengu Bangning, and always be vigilant with these eight words!"
When Zhuge Liang said the last sentence, his tone was extremely serious, and Mi Yang also realized Zhuge Liang's solemnity.
He immediately got up from his seat, then knelt down in front of Zhuge Liang, and promised in his mouth, "What Master Ge taught tonight, Yang will not forget a word."
Under the dim and flickering candlelight, a Xinxin student bowed down in front of an elder with a solemn face.
This kind of picture is very similar to the picture handed down by the pre-Qin Dynasty, and the ancient sages taught their disciples.
And this picture also fell deeply in the eyes of Huang Yueying outside the door.
...
After teaching Mi Yang, Zhuge Liang saw that it was getting late and asked Mi Yang to return home earlier.
When Mi Yang got up to leave, Zhuge Liang and Mi Yang noticed Huang Yueying standing outside the door.
After Mi Yang bowed to Huang Yueying, he slowly left the lobby.
It's just that when Mi Yang left, Huang Yueying stuffed a few pieces of dim sum into Mi Yang's hands.
This is the love that comes from my mother.
After Mi Yang left, Huang Yueying came to Zhuge Liang's side.
….
At this time, Zhuge Liang had already come to a sword stand in the lobby, and a sword was placed on top of this sword stand.
Later generations recorded: in the first year of Zhang Wu, Liu Bei mined iron ore in Jinniu Mountain, and invited famous craftsmen in Shu to cast eight swords.
One was worn by Liu Bei himself, and the other seven were given to Liu Chan, Liu Yong, Liu Li, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Zhao Yun.
Liu Bei gave each sword a nice name and asked Zhuge Liang to inscribe it on the sword.
But in fact, this incident happened in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, after all, Guan Yudu had passed away in the first year of Zhangwu.
The sword that Zhuge Liang is looking at now is the sword that Liu Bei rewarded him with back then.
This sword is called Shen Du.
What is cautious and independent, which means that sincerity is in the middle and form is outside, so the gentleman must be cautious of his independence.
After watching, Zhuge Liang picked up the sword, pulled the sword out of the scabbard, and after a sword roar, a sharp sword had appeared in front of Zhuge Liang's eyes.
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