The name Taixue began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, also known as the university. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu Liu Che adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, set up Taixue in Chang'an, Beijing, after Wang Mang's rebellion, Taixue was scattered, and waited until Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu called the emperor, Rong Ma did not stop, that is, Xianxing culture and education, in Jianwu five years, in the southeast of Luoyang City, outside the Kaiyang Gate to build Taixue.

In the first year of Yongjian, Emperor Shun Liu Bao rebuilt and expanded Taixue, which took a year, worked 112,000 workers, built 240 rooms, 1,850 rooms, and began to recruit students, and the recruited students were called Tai students.

Today, it has been peaceful for a long time, and the number of students in Luoyang is as high as 30,000. In the past few days, due to the spread of the two and a half "Shangshu" texts in Taixue, all the Taixue students have been excited.

Before the Doctor of the Five Classics could confirm it, the beings gathered in groups of three or five and began to study its contents.

The content of this "Precept" deals with the things of antiquity, and it is also a form of preaching, which is precisely the matter of admonition. It contains the concepts of 'middle way' and 'harmony of yin and yang', which is really a rare good article. ”

"What my brother said is very much my meaning, but I love "Hou Father" more, the article about "Mandate of Heaven", "Virtue", "People" and other narratives, thought-provoking, I read "Zhou Yi" and "Tao Te Ching", often have questions, recently read "Hou Father" after the mouth, Mao Sai suddenly opened, there is a great feeling."

"The two benevolent brothers are reasonable, but what shocked me the most was King Wen of Zhou's entrustment to the king of Xu Guo in "The Order of Feng Xu": only for Zhang Er's consideration, only respect Eryou, and always be kind to Zhou Bang. From this, it is not difficult for us to see that Zhou has won the hearts of the people, and the destiny of heaven is in Zhou. ”…… Outside, the students were talking so lively, and in a house deep in the college, fourteen doctors of the Five Classics gathered together to discuss how to deal with it.

Doctor of the Five Classics, Emperor Wu of the early Han Dynasty, each of the scriptures has a number of doctors, and there are disciples under the doctors. The Doctor and his disciples passed on the scriptures, which were divided into several parts

"Shi said", that is, a number of schools. There were seven doctors of the Five Classics during the time of Emperor Wu. After Emperor Wu, the study of scripture flourished day by day, and the number of doctors gradually increased.

By the time of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, fourteen doctors were determined. "Hanshu" cloud: "So set up a doctor of the Five Classics, each taught by family law, "Yi" has Shi, Meng, Liangqiu, Jing, "Shangshu" Ouyang, Da, Xiao Xiahou, "Poetry", Qi, Lu, Han, "Li", Da and Xiao Dai, "Spring and Autumn" Yan, Yan, Fan, Fourteen Doctors, too often sent the general Yan. These fourteen schools all belong to the modern classics, and their official status has been maintained until now, and the fourteen doctors of the Five Classics produced by them are also the masters of the modern classics.

"Hanshu" cloud: Tian He passed on "Yi" to Ding Kuan, Ding Kuan to Tian Wangsun, Wang Sun to Peiren Shi Yun, Donghai Mengxi, Lang Xie Liangqiu He, from the "Yi" has Shi, Meng, Liangqiu learning.

Youdong County Jingfang was subject to "Yi" in Liang Guojiao to prolong his life, don't be Jing's study. There is also Donglai Fei Zhi, who passed on "Yi", and awarded Lang Evil King Heng to learn from Fei's family.

So Shi, Meng, Liangqiu, and Jing all established doctors. There are four doctors of "Yi" in Luoyang Taixue, namely Liu Pu, a descendant of Liu Kun of Chen Liudongdu, who specializes in "Shishi Yi", Wadu, a descendant of Wa Dan of Nanyang Yuyang, who specializes in "Meng's Yi", Dai Fu, a descendant of Dai Pingyu of Runan Pingyu, who specializes in "Jingshi Yi", and Zhang Shen, a descendant of Zhang Xing of Yanling, Yingchuan, who specializes in "Liangqiu Yi".

"Book of Han" cloud: Jinan Fusheng passed on the "Book of Shang", awarded Jinan Zhang Sheng and Qiancheng Ouyang Sheng, Ouyang Sheng awarded the same county Kuan, and gave Ouyang Sheng the son of Ouyang Sheng, passed down from generation to generation, to the great-grandson Ouyang Gao, for the "Shangshu" Ouyang family learning; Zhang Sheng awarded Xiahou Duwei, Duwei awarded the clan son Shichang, Shichang passed on the clan Zisheng, and learned for the Xiahou clan; Shengchuan was built from his brother, and he was not built for Xiao Xiahou's family, and all three families were doctors.

There are three doctors of "Shangshu" in Luoyang Taixue, respectively, Mou Yujing, a descendant of Mu Chang of Le'an Linji, is in "Ouyang Shangshu", Mu Xie, a descendant of Mu Rong of Anqiu, Beihai, is fine in "Daxiahou Shangshu", and Wang Fanjing, a descendant of Wang Liang of Lanling in the East China Sea, is in "Xiaoxiahou Shangshu".

"Hanshu" cloud: Lu people Shen Gong received "poems" from Fuqiubo, in order to make a lecture, for "Lu poems"; Qi people Yuan Gusheng also passed on "Poems", which is "Qi Poems"; Yanren Han Ying also passed on "Poems", which is "Han Poems"; All three are doctors.

There are three doctors of "Poetry" in Luoyang Taixue, namely Wei Kun, a descendant of Wei Ying in Rencheng, who is proficient in "Lu Poems", Fu Tao, a descendant of Fu Gong of Langxi Dongwu, who is proficient in "Qi Poems", and Xue Zhao, a descendant of Xue Han in Huaiyang, who is proficient in "Han Poems".

Shuyun: Lu Gaotangsheng, 17 chapters of Hanxing's biography of "Rites". After the flawed Qiu Xiao Fen to confer the same county Houcang, Cang awarded Liang people Dai De and De brother Sheng, Pei Ren Qingpu.

So the virtue is "Da Dai Li", and the saint is "Little Dai Li", and both families are doctors. There are two doctors of "Li" in Luoyang Taixue, respectively, Dai Ji, the descendant of the hoopoe of Suiyang of Liang Guo, studied the forty-nine articles of "Little Dai Li Ji", and Dai Yan, the descendant of Dai De of Suiyang of Liang State, studied eighty-five articles of "The Great Dai Li Ji".

Shuyun: Qi Hu's mother and son both passed on "Ram Spring and Autumn", awarded Dongping to win the gong, won the gong to the East China Sea Meng Qing, Meng Qing awarded the Lu people to the Lu people, and the Meng people to the East China Sea Yan Pengzu, and the Lu people Yan Anle.

Peng Zu is the Yan scholar of "Spring and Autumn", and An Le is the Yan scholar of "Spring and Autumn", and both of them have established doctors. There are two doctors of "Spring and Autumn" in Luoyang Taixue, namely Ding Hengzhixue, a descendant of Ding Gong in Shanyang Dongyi, and Zhang Lun, a descendant of Zhang Xuan in Heyang, Hanoi, to learn "Yan's Spring and Autumn".

To sum up, at this time, the Fourteen Doctors of the Five Classics of Luoyang Taixue are the following people. Dr. Liu Pu, Wadu, Dai Fu, and Zhang Shen of Yi.

Dr. Mu Yu, Mu Xie, and Wang Fan. "Poetry" Dr. Wei Kun, Fu Tao, Xue Zhao. Dr. Dai Ji and Dai Yan of "Rite".

"Spring and Autumn" Dr. Ding Heng and Zhang Lun. Don't underestimate these fourteen people, there are 30,000 students, and at least half of them are their disciples.

The doctors each taught their disciples Yu Taixue in family law. When teachers and students teach, they must abide by a certain teacher-student relationship and not be confused.

This is called keeping the teacher law and keeping the family law. First there is the teacher's law, and then there is the family law. Shifa refers to the teachings of the founder of the family's learning.

Family law refers to the teachings of the heirs of the family. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhong Shutong learned from the ram and became a doctor, and his teachings were the teachings.

After passing it on, its disciples became more chapters and verses, and derived from small factions, such as

"Gan's Ram",

"Yan's Ram" is family law. If you don't abide by the teacher's law and family law, not only can you not be appointed as a doctor, but even if you have been appointed as a doctor, once you find out, you will be expelled from Taixue.

For example, Meng Xi of the Western Han Dynasty learned "Yi" from Tian Wang Sun, that is, because he did not abide by the family law, he was not allowed to be a doctor. The disciples of each doctor range from hundreds to thousands.

At the same time, the doctor's rank is humble and respectful. In addition to teaching disciples, he is often responsible for national affairs, whether he is an envoy or a political discussant.

Even if it violates the law, the Son of Heaven must also be cautious and cannot be punished lightly. Just like Ouyang She, a doctor of scripture during the period of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, when he was the magistrate of Runan County, he cheated on measuring acres of land and embezzled more than 10,000 dollars.

When Liu Xiu found out, he was furious and immediately arrested and imprisoned, preparing to execute Ouyang She. What Liu Xiu didn't expect was that Ouyang She's students were all over the world.

As soon as his students heard that Liu Xiu was going to execute Ouyang She, they gathered outside the palace gate to ask the emperor to spare Ouyang She's life.

At one time, more than 1,000 people gathered, and some even had their own executions and shavings. There are also students who ask to replace the teacher Ouyang Sheyi to die.

But Liu Xiu did not waver at all, Ouyang She finally died in prison, but in order to appease the students, Liu Xiu had no choice but to give the dead Ouyang She, a coffin, a seal ribbon, and 3,000 horses.

At the beginning of Zhongxing, it was still a newly established Taixue, and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu was still like this, not to mention that after a hundred years of development, the status of the doctor of the Five Classics could not be easily moved even today.

Even Luoyang Taixue still has a saying: Fourteen doctors get together, and all the princes in the Deyang Hall are afraid.

It is also for this reason that since Emperor Shun, he began to deliberately suppress the status of modern literature and classics, and the disaster of the party in the Huan Dynasty led to the imprisonment of many celebrities, and there are also reasons for this.

Among the Fourteen Doctors of the Five Classics, Dr. Shangshu has the most students and has the most right to speak. At this time, Mu Yu sighed and asked, "What do you think of these two and a half "Shangshu" essays? The Son of Heaven has already sent people to urge him several times, and if we don't give a reply, I'm afraid that the Tai Academy will cause the Son of Heaven to be dissatisfied. Dr. Dai Ji sneered and said, "What does this concern to the rest of us!" Is the two-and-a-half-article an essay of the Book of Shang? It's not up to you three Dr. Shangshu to have the final say! ”

"Alas! You and I are both doctors of modern literature and classics, and the two and a half articles of the "Shangshu" are related to the status of our modern literature and classics. Mu Yu glanced at Dai Ji, and then sighed.

"You and my family are both hereditary scholars, and it should be very clear that if we determine that these two and a half articles are the texts of the "Book of Shang", our doctor's status will be greatly challenged in the future." Dai Ji couldn't deny it, and asked rhetorically: "Then what do you say?" If today's prince and the princes of the imperial court all believe that these two and a half chapters of the scriptures are the "Book of Shang", and even most of the students also believe that this statement, you and I know that the probability of this matter is very high, if we can't come up with clear evidence to prove it, it will be difficult to convince the public, and then it will inevitably be a group of students who are restless, causing the Son of Heaven to be dissatisfied with us, and it is impossible to say that someone will be imprisoned. When the others heard this, they were silent for a while.

After a long time, Dr. Wei Kun of "Poetry" asked out loud: "What is this Wu Yong's family background?" Why had I never heard of it before, and why did it suddenly pop up? At this time, Dr. Liu Pu of "Yi" stood up and said: "This son is only twelve years old this year, after the five surnames of Wancheng, he has always been in a stupid state, and he suddenly woke up more than three months ago, and it is rumored that he has been in the Void Immortal Realm for ten years, and he has gained a lot. The Taixu food that is now circulating in the world is all caused by his free teaching of the homeless. You also know that these two and a half chapters of scripture were heard by him from the Taixu Immortal Realm, which is one of the reasons why we are hesitant to make a decision. After all, the transmission of the Dharma by immortals is also beneficial to our modern literature and scriptures. After hearing this, Dr. Ding Heng of "Spring and Autumn" sighed with emotion: "I didn't expect there to be such a strange person in the world!" Then he asked the people, "Do you know who he was taught from?" Can you introduce him into the school of modern classical studies? Liu Pu picked up the bamboo slip, glanced at it, and then handed it to the other doctors, and then said: "This method is indeed feasible, this bamboo slip is the result of my day and night visits, and it records that Wu Yong's father Wu Kan, who died early, was a student before, and his uncle Zhuo Liang, who has been teaching him to grow up, was also a student. When they heard this, their eyes lit up.

"In this case, let's invite him to the Tai Academy to confirm the teacher's inheritance. Then reply to the Son of Heaven, these two and a half chapters of scripture are indeed the text of the Book of Shang. ”