Chapter 212: The Class Struggle in France, 1848-1850, by Karl. Marx

"Hegel said somewhere that all great events and figures in world history appear twice, so to speak. The first time it appeared as a tragedy, and the second time it appeared as a comedy. Corsidière replaced Danton, Louis Brandt replaced Robespierre, the Monthill Party of 1848-1850 replaced the Monthill Party of 1793-1795, and the nephew took the place of his uncle.

…… History has only reinterpreted the roles they played at the beginning, turning tragedy into comedy. Mr. Clown, the French clown who stole the power of the presidency through his uncle's illusion left in the hearts of the French people, still weaves the illusion of the empire on the French stage with lies and shamelessness. While they had struggled to maintain his almost crumbling rule with what they considered to be iron and tough, the bourgeois bourgeois bourgeois had lost their original determination in dealing with the proletarians in the face of their disguised iron will, and they instead gathered around the clown to maintain his rule.

But how did they know that Jérôme. Monsieur Napoleon was never on their side, not even on the side of the big bourgeoisie.

Readers, I have said that the House of Orleans consisted of a large number of great bankers, exchange magnates, owners of coal and iron mines and forests, and that part of the great landowners who colluded with them, the so-called financial aristocracy. They entrenched themselves on the throne, they enforced laws in Parliament, and they assigned a wide range of lucrative positions, starting with cabinet ministers to government tobacconies.

There was no place for the proletarians, not even the bourgeoisie (especially the industrial bourgeoisie) in that country.

The real industrial bourgeoisie is part of the formal opposition, that is, its representatives are in the minority in parliament. The more the autocracy of the financial aristocracy developed into a pure autocracy, and the more the industrial bourgeoisie itself thought that its rule over the working class had been consolidated after the brutal suppression of the uprisings of 1832, 1834 and 1839, the more resolute its opposition became.

The struggle of the February Revolution overthrew the Orleans dynasty and made the industrial bourgeoisie officially part of the ruling class, which turned its guns and began to shoot at its allies!

We can see that these industrial bourgeoisie united with the financial aristocracy, and the two June events of 1848 and 1849 purged the proletarians and petty bourgeoisie from Parliament, the newspapers were subjected to severe censorship under martial law, secret societies were dissolved, and the proletarians returned to the time of the Kingdom of Orleans.

But what did these industrial bourgeoisie gain? Odilon. His Excellency Barone, Opple, the once loyal manager of the financial profession, Louis Brown. Philippe's general was propped up by Napoleon into a position that should not have belonged to him.

Opaure, the puppet prime minister, also understood his situation, and he chose to obey Napoleon.

Our Monsieur Napoleon was finally able to hide behind the scenes once again and plot to manipulate the beautiful France.

In October 1849, Odilon. The Barrow-Falou coalition collapsed and came to power only at the behest of Napoleon's cabinet, in which we can see Fulder, who was appointed Minister of Finance by Napoleon.

Some readers may not know Fuld as a person, but it is only necessary to know that Fuld is inextricably linked to the exchange and the Banque de France, and that bringing him into the treasury is equivalent to formally handing over the national wealth of France to the exchange, through which the country is managed for the benefit of the exchange.

As soon as Fuld was appointed, the financial aristocracy eagerly announced their restoration in the Bulletin.

The industrial bourgeoisie was put on the table!

There are all indications that from the first day of its existence, the republic has not been freed from the rule of the financial aristocracy, but has consolidated it.

At this point, some people may ask why the Rothschilds suffered a heavy blow since the financial aristocracy ruled the republic, and they are also members of the financial aristocracy.

This is where Napoleon was most intelligent and shameless, and he saw Rothschild's position in France.

James as a financial dictator. While Rothschild controlled most of the financial power in Paris, he also suffered the envy of countless financial aristocrats, and Napoleon relied on the instability within the financial aristocracy to take the initiative against the Rothschilds, and they seized a large amount of money from the Rothschild bank by inciting public opinion to the point of banditry.

After dividing up the assets of the Rothschild family, Jérôme. Bonaparte also pretended to announce the establishment of a so-called "workers' relief center" in a vain attempt to bribe a group of party members who were as foul-smelling as him with petty favors.

The Rothschilds' wealth was used in exchange for the dissipation of the resentment of the little bourgeoisie, and in exchange for the citizens of Paris continuing to disillusion with the rotten regime.

Our Jérôme. Monsieur Bonaparte stirred up the citizens of Paris with lies and disguises, and by this extremely cheap means he became the most powerful man in the Bourse and in Paris, and was brought out by the Banque de France against foreign powers.

We have reason to believe that Jérôme. Bonaparte would never be willing to act as Louis. Philip's character, Jérôme. There will inevitably be a war between Bonaparte and the Banque de France.

……”

In the study of the Élysée Palace, Jérôme sat on the sofa. Bonaparte flipped through the contents of the "People's Daily" and unconsciously read the first page, "Tut-tut! As a person who stands at the top of this era, this insight ......"

Jérôme. Bonaparte continued to scroll through the next page

"If it is said that the removal of Odilon . Barrow stands for Jérôme. Bonaparte's repression of the government, then the grand military parade on the plain of Sartori near Versailles in mid-January was undoubtedly Jérôme. Bonaparte was testing his mastery of the army and applying a layer of white powder to his endless expansion in the future.

From Jérôme. When Bonaparte proudly declared at the military parade that the army was the guarantee of the French Republic and "a glorious military service", this poison of war wrapped in "peace" and "order" would one day be eaten by them.

……

If the real Napoleon, in the midst of the difficulties of his aggressive expedition, was good at encouraging the tired soldier by showing sudden paternalistic care, then the false Napoleon thought that the soldier shouted Vive Napoléon, vivelesaucisson! , i.e. "Long live the sausage, long live the clown!" "It's to thank him.

When Jérôme. Bonaparte and his henchmen one day, with the help of the army, while the European countries were busy with their own affairs, became the stealer of France, and how could they thank for helping the army!

I think that the lack of a war would be a greater expression of the false Napoleon's gratitude to the army.

Of course, our false Napoleon did not have the courage to wage a battle similar to that of his uncle, and it is highly likely that he would fight a war against the symbols of the second-rate countries [this is Engels's speculation] in some remote corner of Europe.

……”

See the second page of the newspaper signed Jérôme. Bonaparte licked his dry lips slightly, the corners of his mouth filled with irrepressible excitement.

Although he had long expected this day to come, when it came, he couldn't calm down!

Oh my! What virtue can I have to be able to be influenced by Karl. Dr. Marx commented!

"What an honor!" Jérôme. Bonaparte put the newspaper on the table and couldn't help but shout, he could be sure that his name would be accompanied by Karl. Marx has been stinking for 10,000 years.

"Your Majesty, he insulted you like this! You even ...... "standing in Jérôme. Mocal, next to Bonaparte, looked at Jérôme with some dumbfoundedness. Bonaparte, who even wondered at one point if the president's brain was burned out, "Shouldn't you be angry?" ”

"Angry?" Jérôme. Bonaparte forced a smile and replied to Mocal, "I'm really angry! ”

Then, with a shrug of his shoulders, he pointed to the Neue Rhineland with a helpless expression: "But the author of this article has been in London all year round, and there is nothing we can do!" ”

"Your Majesty, I understand!" Mocal replied in a firm tone.

Jérôme. Bonaparte was stunned and said, "What do you understand?" ”

"It's still easy to kill someone in London!" Mocal replied lightly.

"Don't!" Jérôme. Bonaparte's face changed greatly, he was finally able to be glorious once, maybe he could be on the textbook of the Soviet Union and a superpower as a villain, but he couldn't let Mokal, a stunned young man, destroy it.

"Your Majesty, are we going to let him abuse you?" Mocal pointed to the newspaper to Jérôme. Bonaparte asked.

"Of course!" Jérôme. Bonaparte nodded nonchalantly: "Since we have chosen this path, there is no need to be afraid of more infamy!" That's right, you go and take Marcel. Call Yaruger, and you won't have to worry about the rest! ”

"Yes!"

Mocal turned and walked away.

It didn't take long for Marcel. Yaruger came to Jérôme. Bonaparte's study.

At this time, he had become the acting director of the National Intelligence Service under the Presidential Palace, and his main job was to search for internal and external intelligence.

"Sit down!" Jérôme. Bonaparte invited Marcel. Yaruger sat down.

"Yes!" Marcel. Yaruger carefully sat in Jérôme. Opposite Bonaparte.

"I've got a mission for you!" Jérôme. Bonaparte pointed to the Neue Rhineland newspaper to Marcel. Yaruger said, "Use the channels in your hands to send this author's stipend." ”

Then he admonished: "Don't let anyone until the money is paid by us!" ”

Marcel. Yaruger looked at Jérôme in disbelief. Bonaparte, he somewhat did not understand Jérôme. What exactly did Bonaparte want to do.

"Is there any difficulty?" Jérôme. Bonaparte asked again.

"No, nothing!"

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