Chapter 41 Prince Li Daishan
In the palace of Prince Li, gongs and drums rang out in unison, shouting like the sky.
"Oh my God! I miss Su San, and I have been wronged in vain, until today!
Uncle Chong said that he was wronged and could be distinguished,
reminded me of Wang Jinlong's righteous son.
I want to be in love in the courtyard at the beginning,
Where is the love now!
I'm here to come into the temple and see you,
Listen to me carefully:
Bless me and Saburo again,
When he was alive, he repaired the temple and now has a golden face.
Su San (crying) Hey......
Su San left Hongdong County,
Will come in front of the street.
I have never said that my heart is miserable,
Gentlemen of the past listen to me:
Which one goes to Nanjing,
Deliver the letter with my Saburo.
Let's just say that Su San broke his life,
In the next life, I will repay the dogs and horses. ”
You read it right, this person wearing a costume and singing Peking Opera is Prince Li, and this person who shouts good underground is his minion.
Aixin Jueluo Daishan, a native of the Red Banner of Manchuria, and Prince Shuo Lilie. The minister of the Qing Dynasty, the second son of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, and his mother is the concubine Tong Jia Hahana Zaqing.
In the first year of the Mandate of Heaven (1616), Dai Shan was named Heshuo Baylor, participated in national politics, ranked the first of the four Baylors, and was called the Great Baylor. Daishan father and son led the two red flags of Manchuria (the red flag and the red flag), and made many military exploits in the process of conquering the Jurchen tribes, Mongolia and the Ming Dynasty. Because of his bravery in battle, he was given the name "Guying Baturu".
After Nurhachi's death, under the auspices of Daishan, Zhubeile supported Huang Taiji to inherit the throne. In the first year of Chongde (1636), he was named Prince Heshuoli, and he was hereditary.
Dai Shan and his brother Chu Ying were both born to the concubine (original wife) of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi and the first generation of Dafu Jin Tong Jia (named Hahana Zaqing).
In 1599 (the twenty-seventh year of Wanli), the 16-year-old Daishan followed Nurhachi for the first time to conquer the Hada Division, the Huifa Division, and the Yehe Division, and awarded the title of Baylor on military merits.
Dai Shan in his youth was brave and good at fighting, unlike Dai Shan, who is now smoothed out of his edges and corners, singing at home for fun and spending his old age in peace.
This generation of goodness to the Qing Dynasty mainly has the following merits.
One is to assist Nurhachi in his early years and complete the unification of the Jurchens.
Dai Shan has been in charge of national politics very early, and he has a heavy army outside. In 1607 (the thirty-fifth year of Wanli), Dai Shan and his eldest brother Chu Ying were ordered to follow their uncle Shuerhaqi, and Fei Yingdong, Huerhan, Yangguli and others to lead 3,000 troops to Feiyou City to meet the Feiyou City of the Jurchen Varkha Department in the East China Sea, and the main plan of the Muteh tribe was attached. When the army marched at night and saw that there was light on the big tree, everyone thought it was different, and they touched and saw nothing, and the light was the same as before. Shuerhaqi suspected that it was not a good omen and wanted to return to the army, but Daishan and Zhenying decided to enter the army. When they arrived at the city of Feiyou, they collected about 500 households in the surrounding villages. The three Baylors ordered Fei Yingdong and Hu Erhan to lead 300 troops to escort them first.
Unexpectedly, when the Ula Department Beleb Zhantai heard about it, he ordered Belebok to lead more than 10,000 troops, lurking in the area of Wujie Cliff on the right bank of the Tumen River, and on the 19th day of the second lunar month in 1607 (the 35th year of Wanli), he suddenly rushed out and blocked the road to intercept and kill. On the one hand, Hu Erhan asked the Jurchens of Feiyou City, who was escorting, to camp on the tree fence on the mountain, sent 100 troops to guard it, and led 200 troops to confront the enemy camp, and on the other hand, he sent people to report the robbery of the Ula tribe to the three Beylers.
The next night, three Baylor troops arrived. Faced with the serious threat of the surprise attack of the army, Chu Ying and Dai Shan said angrily to all the officers and soldiers: "My father is good at crusing, although he is at home today, the two of us have led the troops here, and the people have no need to worry." Bu Zhantai was captured by our country, iron locks around the neck, to avoid death and lord his country, the years have not been long, Bu Zhantai is the body, his life is released from my hands, is it heavenly? Don't take this soldier as a many, God helps the power of our country, my father's name is long-cherished, and this battle will be won. ”
Although these words are not much, they have a great effect on boosting morale. At that time, the Jianzhou Jurchen army was only 3,000, while the army of the Ula Department was as many as more than 10,000, and it was prepared for a long time, waiting for work, the contrast between the strength of the two sides was quite large, whether the Jianzhou soldiers could break through the enemy encirclement and return home safely was a big problem, and it was not easy to defeat the other party. The words of Chu Ying and Dai Shan undoubtedly gave great encouragement, and the Jianzhou soldiers shouted in unison: "We are willing to serve the death force, so we bravely cross the river."
Dai Shan and his brother Chu Ying took the opportunity to lead the army to climb the mountain and fight, rushed straight into the enemy camp, and defeated the 10,000 Ula soldiers who intercepted the road in Buzhantai. When the two armies were facing each other, Dai Shan urged the horse forward and rushed to the vicinity of the opponent's main general, Bokdo, reached out in his left hand, grabbed the helmet on Bokedo's head, and slashed it under the horse with a sword, and killed Bocteau's son.
In this battle, the Jianzhou Jurchen soldiers captured Chang Zhu's father and son and his brother Hulibu Belle, killed 3,000 people, captured 5,000 horses, and 3,000 pairs of armor.
After returning to the division in triumph, Nurhachi gave Daishan the nickname "Guying Baturu" because of Daishan's courage to kill the enemy. "Gu Ying" is a Manchu transliteration, which means "the hat iron with nails on the top of the knife handle", and Baturu means "brave general" in Manchu. [5] Brave and hard as steel, he is the most warrior. This honorific title, with the Qing generation, is only unique to Daishan, which shows that Nurhachi has given a high degree of praise to Daishan's bravery.
In 1612 (the 40th year of Wanli), five ministers, including Daishan, Amin, Mang Gurtai, Huang Taiji, Eyidu, and Fei Yingdong, jointly complained to Nurhachi because they could not bear the abuse of the ruling elder brother Chu Ying, and Nurhachi was very angry, dismissed Chu Ying's status as the heir, and resigned him from power (executed three years later).
After Chu Ying was deposed, Dai Shan was the oldest among the sons, brave and good at fighting, with outstanding military achievements, with a red flag and two red flags, Nurhachi ordered the big Beile to act on behalf of the government, and said: "After I am a hundred years old, my young sons and Da Fujin will be handed over to the eldest brother (referring to Daishan) for adoption." So Dai Shan's power was prominent.
On the seventeenth day of the first month of 1613 (the forty-first year of Wanli), Dai Shan went out with Nurhachi to conquer the three cities of Sunzata, Guoduo and Om, and camped in Om. Buzhantai, the leader of the Ula tribe, led 30,000 troops and crossed the city of Fulha to meet him.
Nurhachi's subordinate generals asked for battle, Nurhachi carefully considered, Dai Shan said: "Our division came from afar to conquer, to fight quickly, the initial consideration is how to lure Bu Zhantai out of the city, now that his troops have reached the outskirts, we will not attack and kill." If so, why feed the horses, and prepare armor, saddles, bows, and spears from their homes? If you don't fight today, wouldn't it be helpless to wait for Buzhantai to marry the old woman Yehe and then conquer him? ”
So Nurhachi ordered an attack, a hundred paces away from the Ula infantry, and when Daishan was in battle, he rose up to attack, led the army to break through the Ula tribe, and captured the capital of the Ula tribe. The Ula soldiers broke away, and Daishan chased and killed more than half of them. Buzhantai ran to Yehe, and all the cities and towns to which he belonged were surrendered to Nurhachi, and ten thousand families were organized.
On the first day of the first month of the spring month of 1616 (the first year of the Mandate of Heaven), Nurhachi officially established the Houjin State and named the year as the Mandate of Heaven. Xu Qun Chengong, Dai Shan and his cousin Amin, the fifth brother Mang Gurtai, and the eighth brother Huang Taiji were named Heshuo Belle by Nurhachi, and in order of age, Dai Shan was called the Great Beyler.
The second is to participate in several major wars with the Ming Dynasty and play a key role.
Dai Shan participated in the Battle of Fushun and made great achievements.
In 1618 (the forty-sixth year of Wanli, the third year of the Later Jin Heavenly Mandate) on the 13th day of the fourth lunar month, Houjin Nurhachi swore an oath against the Ming Dynasty with the "Seven Great Hatreds", and led 20,000 cavalry to attack Fushun in the Ming Dynasty. The army had been marching for two days and suddenly it rained heavily, and Nurhachi wanted to return.
Dai Shanli marched into the army and advised: "Since our army has entered the border of the Ming Dynasty, if we return to the army due to the rain, can we still make peace with the Ming Dynasty?" The leakage of the military plane will cause endless troubles. Although it rained, the roads were muddy, and it was difficult to walk, the soldiers could still continue to advance if they had rain equipment, and because of this, the enemy army might be lax, and how could they brave the rain and travel long distances to attack the castle? Therefore, taking advantage of the rain to make a sudden sneak attack, it is like falling from the sky, and the enemy will inevitably be caught off guard. ”
Nurhachi listened to Dai Shan's advice, revoked the decision to retreat, ordered to advance, took Fushun lightly, the Ming Dynasty guerrilla Li Yongfang surrendered, conquered more than 500 castles such as Mahadan and Dongzhou, and won 300,000 people and animals.
Zhang Chengyin, the chief soldier of the Ming Dynasty, led 10,000 people to chase, and Dai Shan fought with Sibeile, and Nurhachi sent him to stop, and Dai Shan said: "If he treats me, I will fight." If you don't stay, you will go. When taking advantage of the situation to pursue, there is no reason for my soldiers to return silently, which is called my cowardice. Nurhachi agreed with Dai Shan's opinion, moved to the border, broke his third battalion, and beheaded Zhang Chengyin, deputy general Po Tingxiang, general Pu Shifang, guerrilla Liang Rugui, etc.
Salhu won a big victory, and Dai Shan, as a striker, took the first credit.
On the second day of the first month of the first month of 1619 (the fourth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Nurha's red army attacked Yehe, and Daishan was ordered by Khan's father to lead 16 generals and 5,000 soldiers to garrison in Jiahaguan to defend against Ming soldiers.
At the end of the second lunar month in 1619 (the fourth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Yang Hao, the Liaodong Jinglu of the Ming Dynasty, led an army of about 100,000 troops, and ordered the soldiers to encircle and suppress Houjin in four ways.
When Nurhachi received the news that the Ming army was coming by different routes, he ordered the kings and ministers to lead their troops to the west to meet the enemy. While the army was marching, the sentry came and reported: "The Ming army has 60,000 men from Qinghe City. Dai Shan said: "The road to Qinghe is narrow and rugged, which is not conducive to rapid marches, and we should first resist the enemy army coming from Fushun." ”
The Ming Dynasty's chief soldier Du Song divided his troops into two, stationed the main force in Salhu Mountain, and led 10,000 people to cross the river to attack Jilin Cliff. At that time, although Jilin Cliff was only defended by hundreds of Jurchen soldiers, because of the steep terrain and solid facilities, Juniper could not lead the team to attack.
On the first day of the third lunar month in 1619 (the fourth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Dai Shan, Sibeile Huang Taiji and others were ordered by Nurhachi to lead the two banners to reinforce Jilin Ya; Nurhachi himself personally led the Six Banners to attack the main force of the Juniper Army in the Salhu area. The main force of the Du army was routed, and there were many casualties. The defenders of Houjin stationed in Jilin Cliff also defeated the attacking enemy with the cooperation of Daishan reinforcements, and the general soldiers of the Ming army, such as Du Song, Wang Xuan, and Zhao Menglin, were all killed in the battle.
On the night of the first day of the first month of March, the Ming Dynasty's Northern Route Army, led by Ma Lin, advanced to Shangjian Cliff (northeast of Salhu), learned that Juniper's army was defeated, did not dare to advance, and stationed the army in three places for local defense.
Dai Shan was ordered to be the vanguard of the front line, and led the army to the Shangjian Cliff, and the two sides fought on the morning of the second day of the first month of March. Nurhachi led the pro-guard army and the soldiers of the Second Banner to leave the camp and climb a hillside to lookout. Seeing that the soldiers in the Ming camp and the soldiers outside the camp converged, Nurhachi ordered to start fighting the Ming army. So Dai Shan descended from the left side of the mountain, that is, the southern slope, to the foot of the mountain, and ordered his soldiers of the Second Banner to dismount and prepare for foot battle. There were forty or fifty people who dismounted, and the Ming army came to attack from the west. Daishan said to Nurhachi, "I should lead the army forward." Then he rode his horse to meet the enemy and fought straight into the ranks of the Ming army. Zhu Beile and Taiji, who led the troops, also followed Dai Shan to kill the Ming army, the two armies fought, the Ming army was defeated and retreated, most of the attacking Ming army was killed, and the deputy general Ma Yan was beheaded, and Ma Lin was only spared. Immediately, Dai Shan moved to Feifen Mountain and defeated the Ming Dynasty Pan Zongyan Division. On the fifth day of the first month of March, Dai Shan and the other three major Baylors joined forces to annihilate the army of Liu Ling, the general soldier of the Ming Dynasty, at Abu Daligang, and the Later Jin State won the victory in the Battle of Sarhu.
After the defeat of the Ming army, many Baylors advocated killing the Korean marshal Jiang Hongli and others who came to help the Ming. But Dai Shan disagreed, believing that "a war with the Ming Dynasty in the south must not be combined with Korea in the north." When the marshal of the Korean army, Jiang Hongli, led the remaining 5,000 soldiers down the mountain to surrender, because he did not meet Nurhachi at the Golden Ceremony, Nurhachi was angry and wanted to kill all the Korean generals, but Dai Shan came forward to stop him, Dai Shan said, "The peace treaty on the battlefield has been sworn by heaven, and if they are killed, heaven will not tolerate it", and suggested that all the Korean troops be released back to Korea. In the end, according to Daishan's words, Taejo temporarily reached a reconciliation agreement with North Korea.
After the battle of Sarhu, the Houjin army took advantage of the situation to capture Kaiyuan, and on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month in 1619 (the fourth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Daishan followed Nurhachi to attack Tieling. After capturing Tieling City, Dai Shan led his troops to attack more than 10,000 Mongolian soldiers led by Qi Saibeile who were lurking in the Gaoliang Territory, and the Mongolian soldiers were defeated to the Liao River, and Dai Shan killed his troops in the Liao River.
Dai Shansheng captured the Mongol Bel Qisai and his sons Setekir, Keshiktu, Zaluttubak, the Seben brothers, and Sangar Zhai, the son of Korqin Ming'an Bel, etc., a total of six Beylers, and the close minister of Qisaibele, Daigar Tabuxiang, and more than ten ministers, a total of 150 people.
On the 19th day of the eighth lunar month in 1619 (the fourth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Daishan followed Nurha's red troops to attack Yeh. On the morning of the 22nd, the troops arrived in Yehe, Daishan and Amin and Mang Gurtai, led the army to capture the city of Yehesi, and Nurhachi captured the eastern city. Daishan agreed, and swore an oath with Buyangu and his mother (Daishan's mother-in-law), and Buyangu surrendered (and was later hanged), and Burhangu Beyl was taken back to his home by Daishan.
Abused his son, and Daishan was disqualified from the throne.
In March and April of 1620 (the fifth year of the Mandate of Heaven), when the Later Jin Kingdom was preparing to move from the Boundary Domain City to Salhu City, Nurhachi inspected and designated the residences of each Belle to build mansions. Dai Shan saw that his eldest son Yue Tuo's well-repaired homestead was better than his own, so he successively asked Mang Gurtai and Amin to ask for his life, saying that the place where he lived was small and that he intended to occupy Yue Tuo's homestead.
On the third day of the ninth month of 1620 (the fifth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Daishan's second son, Aixin Jueluo Shuotuo (Yue Tuo's half-brother), suddenly disappeared because he could not bear Daishan's abuse, and some people said that he "defected" to the Ming Dynasty. Before it was determined whether Shuotuo had defected, Dai Shan insisted that Shuotuo had the intention of defecting; After finding Shuto and making it clear that he had not defected, Daishan knelt down five or six times to ask Nurhachi to kill him. Daishan's request was denied, and Nurhachi released Shuto.
Nurhachi thus began to investigate the treatment of Daishan's two ex-wife's sons, and found that the assets of Daishan's sons, Yueto and Shuoto, were worse than those of his other half-brothers. Therefore, Nurhachi angrily rebuked Dai Shan and said, You are also the son of your ex-wife, why don't you want to think that I am not closer to you? Why have you been deceived by your stepwife and abused your grown son? What's more, I have always treated you with a special selection of good subordinates for you to manage, why can't you give good subordinates to Yue Tuo and Shuotuo like I did?
Nurhachi separated Yuetuo, Shuotuo and Daishan, and publicly announced the abolition of Daishan's crown prince.
After Dai Shan was deposed as the heir, on the 28th day of the ninth lunar month in 1620 (the fifth year of the Mandate of Heaven), he killed his stepwife with his own hands to apologize to his father. Nurhachi tolerated Daishan. Although Dai Shan was abolished as the crown prince, he still had to be the head of the four Baylors and participate in the governance of the country.
Dai Shan is the first of the four Baylors.
In 1621 (the sixth year of the Mandate of Heaven) in the second lunar month, the four major Baylors, Dai Shan, Amin, Mang Gurtai, and Huang Taiji, were on duty to manage government affairs on a monthly basis.
In 1621 (the sixth year of the Mandate of Heaven) in the third lunar month, Dai Shan led the Red Banner and the Red Flag Two Banner Soldiers, followed Nurhachi, conquered Shenyang and Liaoyang, and defeated Li Bingcheng, the chief soldier of the Ming Dynasty. In the seventh lunar month of the same year, Chen Liangce, the Chinese army in Zhenjiang City (now Jiuliancheng, Liaoning), sneaked through Mao Wenlong, so that the people of Bebao falsely claimed to be soldiers, and the city was disturbed. Daishan was ordered by Nurhachi, and Mang Gurtai and Dutang Adun, led 2,000 troops, and relocated the coastal residents of Jinzhou to Fuzhou. In the eleventh lunar month of the same year, Dai Shan took 66,000 taels of silver from the silver treasury and distributed them to the officers and soldiers of the Eight Banners.
In the second lunar month of 1622 (the seventh year of the Mandate of Heaven), Dai Shan and Huang Taiji led the three flags of the red flag, the red flag, and the white flag to garrison Yizhou, and killed 3,000 Han soldiers who refused to surrender to Yizhou, and drove 4,557 Ding, 8,864 people, and more than 3,000 horses, cattle, and donkeys to Jinzhou. In the fourth lunar month of the same year, in order to show friendship and intimacy, Jin Khan, Beile and the returning Mongolian Zhubeile "formed a family", and Daishan's in-laws were Mangguoer Eju father and son, Qiuerji, Misai, Yilin Qin, Ebugen, Isiabu and Daiqing's son Baiyindai, and the number of Mongolian in-laws exceeded Amin and other Beile. He also led Dudu Belle, Zilharangbel and Yanguli to lead more than 10,000 troops to Quang Ninh to change the defense.
In the second lunar month of 1623 (the eighth year of the Mandate of Heaven), Dai Shan and Erbel Amin led the troops to Jinzhou and Yizhou to capture the Mongolian soldiers who came here to transport grain. In the sixth lunar month of the same year, Dai Shan was ordered by Khan, and four Baylors, including Jaisangu, led 20,000 troops to Fuzhou to suppress the Han uprising, and returned after victory. In the same month, Wang Bing, the reincarnation of Fuzhou, and Li Diankui, the superintendent of Yongning, respectively reported to Daishan that Wuergudai had accepted bribes, and Daishan told Nurhachi, the father of the Khan. After the trial, Zhubeile planned to put Urgudai to death, and accused Huang Taiji, Dege, Zilharang, and Yuetuo Sibeile of being guilty, and asked Nurhachi to punish him. Nurhachi denounced Huang Taiji's pride and ignorance, and ordered the punishment of the four Beyler Niulu. On the twentieth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, Nurhachi issued an edict, pointing out that all of them were at fault, and the next day, Zhubel wrote to blame himself. Dai Shan said: "When my father Khan pointed out my mistakes, I did not listen to them and committed a crime, but my father Khan and his brothers still raised me with courtesy. If I do not deeply care for my transgressions, such as merely lying and repenting of them, and still think that I am right in my heart, how can the Emperor forgive me? Don't forget my faults. I always think of my mistakes and regret them. In the future, I must abandon evil deeds and encourage myself to do good. If I make any more mistakes, I will be in trouble. ”
Supporting the Emperor Taiji
At the end of the eighth lunar month in 1626 (the 11th year of the Mandate of Heaven), Nurhachi died of illness. Due to the implementation of the system of succession to the Khan throne jointly elected by the Eight and Shuo Beile, the four major Beyl Daishan, Amin, Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji all had heavy troops in their hands and had the intention of seizing the Khan.
At this time, there were three people who had great power and were qualified to participate in the battle for the throne: first, Daishan. Because Dai Shan is the son of Nurhachi's first great fortune Jin Tong Jia, he has been commanding the army for many years, and has made great military achievements, although he was severely reprimanded by Khan's father to remove the crown prince, but he still ranks first among the four major Baylors, and has two flags of red and red, which is strong, and assists his father in governing the country, and Dai Shan also has five sons and nephews who can fight habitually. Dai Shan's sons Yue Zhen, Shuo Zhi, Sakhalian, and Wakda, all of whom were brave and good at fighting, put on armor very early, led soldiers, charged into battle, and repeatedly defeated enemy soldiers. Yue Zuo and Sakhalian are even more capable of writing and martial arts, are extremely intelligent, and are good at handling major military and political affairs from the perspective of the overall situation, and they are all rare talents. After Chu Ying was beheaded, his son Du Du has been following his uncle Daishan, and he is the only one who looks forward. Du Du himself turned to the Quartet, repeatedly made military achievements, and was in charge of the white flag. Dai Shan, Yue Tuo, Shuo Zhi, Sakhalian, and Du Du were also members of the "Ten Solid Mountains Ruling Baylor" who represented the Later Jin State in foreign affairs. Pinching his fingers, Daishan's strength is the most powerful, and he is most likely to win the Khan position, because Daishan has the most people in the system and the most ruling Baylors, and it is difficult for other Baylors to compete with him.
Fourth, Baylor Huang Taiji also has a very strong competitive strength. The four Beile Huang Taiji are both wise and brave, alert and intelligent, and good at using power, the most important thing is that he has made outstanding achievements, is a prince who can fight for war, Huang Taiji is also the banner owner of the white flag Baylor, five years after the Mandate of Heaven, he was deeply favored by the Khan's father, Yue Xuan, Zilharang, Jaisangu (Amin's brother), Derge and other Baylor, as well as Hesheri Erdeni Bakshi, Dutang Urgudai and other high-ranking officials and generals of the Eight Banners, are close to him, and have also vowed to serve Huang Taiji.
In addition, Erbel Amin, who is also one of the four major Baylors of the Houjin Kingdom, is also eyeing him. But because he is only Nurhachi's nephew, it stands to reason that he cannot inherit the throne of the Khan, but as the owner of the blue flag, he fought in the south and north in the process of establishing the Houjin State, and made many meritorious achievements, so he also played a great role in the establishment of the Houjin State. Although he was politically seriously affected by his biological mother being divorced by his father, he was the owner of the Zhenglan Banner, and his half-brother Derge was also a powerful "ruling Beyler", he was reckless by nature, loved trouble, and also had the desire to become the king.
At the critical moment, Yue Tuo cooperated with his third brother Sakha to persuade Dai Shan to support Huang Taiji. Dai Shan gave up his ascension to the throne and accepted the arrangement of Yue Tuo and others instead. Because Dai Shan knew very well in his heart that he was the strongest, his prestige was the highest, and he was the oldest, he was the only prince born to Nurhachi's first Great Fujin (his brother Chu Ying was dead), and he was the most likely to inherit his father's throne and ascend the throne as Khan, and the other Baylors would not and did not dare to rise up against it. However, he was also very clear about the character, ambition, talent, and power of his younger brothers, as well as the national conditions at that time, and was well aware of the heavy burden on the shoulders of this new khan. He knew that Amin was ambitious, reckless and unruly, Huang Taiji was ambitious, Azig was strong and aggressive, and Dolgon, although small, was unwilling to be subordinate, not to mention the Eight Harmony Shuobeile co-governance system announced by the Khan's father, and he did not have the strength to subdue them and make them obey the rule of the lord as the Khan's father did when he was alive. Moreover, half a year ago, the army was defeated under the city of Ningyuan, and the morale was low, and the bad governance of Khan's father in his later years aroused strong resistance from the Liao people. There were enemies on all sides, and Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, took advantage of Ningyuan's great victory, repaired the city, and trained soldiers, trying to take the opportunity to recover the lost territory. Lin Dan Khan of the Mongolian Chahar Department was also eager to try and prepared to unite against Jin. North Korea has long wanted to help Ming counterattack and support Ming Pingliao General Officer Mao Wenlong. This kind of difficult task of internal and external difficulties cannot be borne by Dai Shan. Dai Shan knew this very well in his heart, and his left and right hands Yue Zhi and Sakhalian also knew it very well.
On the next day, Dai Shan proposed to the Great Beyl Amin, Mang Gurtai, Beyl Abatai, Derga, Zilharang, Azig, Dolgon, Duoduo, Dudu, Shuoto, Hauge, and others to appoint the Four Beyler Emperor Taiji as Khans, and supported the new Khan in the form of the joint election of the Eight and Shuobele.
In the early days of Huang Taiji's reign, he assisted and made meritorious contributions.
After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne as Khan, he agreed with the fourteen Baylors on the etiquette between the monarchs and ministers, and swore an oath to the heavens and the earth. The oath gave Daishan, Amin, and Mang Gultai the privilege of teaching their children, and they had the right to discipline and control the eleven "sons of Bele" such as Abatai and Azig, and if these Baylors despised the three of them, they would die short-lived.
At the beginning of the tenth lunar month in 1626 (the 11th year of the Mandate of Heaven), Dai Shan and Amin and other eight beylers, led 10,000 elite soldiers to attack the Mongolian Khalkhazarute Department, captured the father and son of Bakbel and 14 beylers such as Lashishib, Daiqing, and Sangar Zhai, beheaded Orsetubele, and returned after capturing the livestock of his children and people.
On the first day of the first month of 1627 (the first year of Tiancong), the Houjin Kingdom held a New Year's pilgrimage ceremony, Huang Taiji was in the center, Dai Shan and Amin, Mang Gurtai sat on his left and right, and the four of them sat side by side on the hall and accepted the bowing of the ministers. In May, with Amin and Shuotuo, he led the three banners of red, red, and blue to conquer Jinzhou, and approached Ningyuan City, killing countless teachers because of the hot summer.
In 1629 (the third year of Tiancong) in the eleventh lunar month, Huang Taiji personally led a large army to conquer Ming, entered the Hongshan Pass, Kezunhua, and went straight to Beijing. The general soldiers of the Ming Dynasty, Man Gui and Hou Shilu, came to the aid of soldiers and went to Deshengmen. Dai Shan led his troops to defeat him, chased him to the pass, and killed many people. In December, the Liangxiang was conquered, and the Ming army was in the south of Yongding Gate. With Huang Taiji led the guard gunner 500 to reconnoiter the situation in Jizhou, Dai Shan took the lead, met the Ming Dynasty Shanhaiguan infantry 5,000 to aid Jizhou, two miles away from the city, the two armies met, the Ming army did not dare to enter the city, so they set up camp, ring the car shield guns. Dai Shan led the left-wing Four Banners to attack its east and break it.
Suspicious and depressed in his later years.
In 1635 (the ninth year of Tiancong), in the ninth lunar month, because Dai Shan privately set up a banquet to entertain and give wealth to Princess Hada, the sister of Huang Taiji, who resented Huang Taiji, Huang Taiji came to the door to ask Dai Shan what his intentions were. After that, Huang Taiji convened a meeting of ministers of Zhubeile, listed a series of charges against Dai Shan, and rebuked him to his face: "Throughout the ages, no matter how powerful the monarch is, the young monarch, and the one who supports the monarch is the monarch. Since he is a monarch, he must unify the order, how can he not distinguish between the important and the important? Nowadays, there are too many places that Zhenghongqi (Daishantong) Baylor and others despise the monarch. Big Baylor used to follow me to conquer the Ming Kingdom, and against the wishes of all Baylor, he wanted to return to the army halfway. When he set out to Chahar, he was stubborn and wanted to return. In addition, the rewards and punishments are unfair and biased in favor of the flag. The person I like, the person he hates, the person I hate, he likes, isn't this a discordant relationship? ”
After several generations of good crimes, Huang Taiji announced that he would not leave the palace and asked Baylor to choose someone else as the king. So all Baylor assembled, convicted Dai Shan, and knelt down to ask Huang Taiji to govern himself. All the Beylers unanimously condemned Daishan's contempt for the Khan, and planned to remove the Great Beyler, and cut him to the post of Shuobele, and deprived the population of Ten Oxen. Huang Taiji was given lenient treatment, exempted from the post of Baylor, and exempted from the population of Ten Bulls. After Dai Shan was reprimanded, he restrained himself and retreated, claiming to be a minister.
In the twelfth lunar month of 1635 (the ninth year of Tiancong), Dai Shan and Zhu Beile repeatedly persuaded and supported Huang Taiji as the emperor. When Huang Taiji asked Zhubeile to take an oath to show his loyalty, because Dai Shan was old, he ordered him to be exempt from taking the oath, but Dai Shan insisted on participating in the oath. After the consent of Huang Taiji, Dai Shan swore to heaven and said: "Dai Shan swears to heaven and earth, from now on, if you do not abide by loyalty and do your best, it is contrary to your deeds, or if you are like Mang Gurtai and Dege who conspire against and make trouble, heaven and earth will punish them, so that Dai Shan will not die well." “
In 1636 (the first year of Chongde) in the fourth lunar month, Huang Taiji was the emperor, and the founding name was the Qing Dynasty, which was changed to Chongde. Canonized the Great Belle Daishan as the Prince of Heshuoli, and his son Yue was appointed as the Prince of Heshuocheng, hereditary replacement
In 1643 (the eighth year of Chongde), on the evening of the ninth day of the eighth lunar month, Huang Taiji died suddenly. The most likely heir, Hauge, is dead, and the Prince of Heshuorui, Dorgon, is indisputable, he has his own white flag and his younger brother Duoduo's inlaid white flag, and there are many people, because he has been favored by the emperor Taiji for a long time, and has also received the support of many old ministers, so his power is quite strong.
On the fifth day after the death of Emperor Taiji, that is, on the 14th day of the eighth lunar month, Dolgon convened a council of kings and jointly agreed to appoint Dolgon as emperor.
Dolgon rejected Dai Shan, Dai Shan was very old, and Dai Shan had no other position except for serving as the Minister of Parliament, basically did not go to court, and was idle at home.