Volume 3 Chapter 34 Agrarian Reform [II]

The naturalization of a citizen is separately stipulated: after serving two years of hard labor and paying 50% of the land rent, the displaced person can be classified as a household registration, and the official land he cultivates will automatically become his private land.

According to this regulation, most of the current official land of the displaced people has already met the conditions and will immediately become private land, and they will no longer have to pay 50% of the land rent.

As soon as Zhang Jian finished speaking, the hall fell into a brief silence. Everyone here has a feeling of sudden realization, no wonder Zhang Han has only rented out official land in recent years, but not sold it, because it is like this. However, the land issue is the biggest problem. It was a common practice in the Great Han State to resettle displaced people to reclaim wasteland, and no one would have any objections. However, this kind of land reform for everyone involves many aspects, so to speak, everyone and every family. Countless questions came to mind together, and several people invariably asked questions together.

Looking at each other, Qingzhou Don't Drive Han Fu got the right to speak, he nodded apologetically to everyone, and then turned his gaze to Zhang Jian:

"The resettlement of displaced people is a good thing, but Zhang Zhizhong, this matter must be considered in the long run.

As a result, I am afraid that the land rent of the displaced people will be greatly reduced, which is one of them; The military households in the military cantonment are a problem, if they also want to claim territory, how should they deal with it, this is the second; Tenants everywhere, knowing this news, are bound to apply for territory, whether they will abandon large tracts of reclaimed land, which is the third;

Besides, since you want to resettle the displaced people, what will you do with this thousand dollars? ”

Without waiting for Zhang Jian to answer, Fu Zhu added:

"It is precisely in this way that if the city tenants leave their current jobs behind and go to claim land, I am afraid that it will cause chaos.

Also, where does the land come from, it is not that land can be used as arable land, and once this law is implemented, at least one million hectares of land will be needed;

And what about those who don't want to give up their own jobs? If someone buys their land for 10,000 dollars, there will be a lot of people who will, and in this way, it will lead to new land annexation......"

"Not bad! Annexation is a big problem, not everyone can produce independently, with the current price of food, if someone borrows money to engage in farming, I am afraid that there is a good chance that they will not be able to keep the land......"

……

One stone stirs up a thousand waves, and it is a good thing to divide the fields and land, but there are also many problems. Fortunately, Zhang Jian had done a lot of preparation work before, and with the questions of others, he recorded all the questions on the paper one by one, and then began to answer them one by one according to the category:

"If you want to carry out land reform, you have to have land, let me start with this issue.

For land, it's not a big deal. In the past year, the main work of the displaced people has been focused on building water conservancy, and according to practical estimates, we now have more than 600,000 hectares of reclaimable wasteland - which means that there is a water source near this land, and the soil is of acceptable quality.

Applying for land is not achieved overnight, and it will not be applied for by all people at the same time. In the future, the focus of the displaced people's work will remain the same, mainly on building water conservancy and roads.

Therefore, land is not an issue, and we can basically meet the needs. ”

Zhang Jian glanced at it with his eyes, and no one objected:

"Next, I want to talk about the issue of Juntun.

The importance of the military tun cannot be overlooked, and the military tun provides most of the food expenditure each year, which can be said to be the foundation of our existence. However, once the land reform is implemented, there will certainly be many military households who will demand land claims. The average annual net income of military households is about 200 stones, and the net income of planting 100 acres of land will increase to about 300~400 stones. ”

Zhang Jian raised his eyes to see, Han Fu had a worried face, nodded slightly, and Tian Feng thoughtfully...... Zhang Jian smiled, of course Han Fu was not worried about the military tun, he was worried about his family's land - the income of the tenants was not as good as that of the military households. Speaking of fields, everyone here, everyone has a lot of land, and there is no one who doesn't care, but if you want to expect the fields to get rich, but you don't want to think about it, Zhang Jian has long known this, and has opened several workshops with his salary, and not long ago he opened a new bronze workshop.

Gathering his thoughts, Zhang Jian continued:

"It is unrealistic to want to keep all the military households, and there is no need for so many military households in the current fields, but we can increase the salaries of officers and other management and technical personnel, and just keep them.

As for the general military households, they don't have to worry at all. We have few other people, that is, there are many people, and there are homeless people who do not know how to farm, and under the command of technicians, the harvest of the fields may not be very high, but it will not be lower than the present.

In addition, we can increase the area of the military cantonment to compensate for the losses. As long as the operation is done properly, there will be no problem in ensuring the stability of grain income.

Besides, things don't necessarily come to that point. Military households in salt, cloth, etc

The rationing, as a whole, the gap is not too big. Before looking at it, the military household may not have so much courage......"

Zhang Jian paused for a moment to see if anyone had any opinions, but at this moment, everyone knew that he had already prepared, and he was still prepared with Zhang Han, so naturally no one said more.

As soon as Han Fu's words fell, he himself regretted it a little. After first arriving in Qingzhou, he has always been cautious, for fear of provoking right and wrong. A month ago, the marriage between his son and Zhang's family had already been hired, which was a certainty, and he was waiting for him to be two years older before he officially got married. In addition, the rewards of the field house are rich, and the official contacts have not been troubled, and after a long time, Han Fu has also put his mind at ease. But this matter was clearly instructed by Zhang Han, why did he bother to do this......

People are of the same mind, their hearts are the same, and what Zhang Jian said is not wrong, everyone is silent.

"The third issue is mergers."

Zhang Jian frowned, merger is a problem. The population of the cities of the Han Kingdom is large, accounting for about one-third, which is a large number, and many people are used to living in the cities and may not be willing to farm. However, they must be willing to resell the land they have claimed in order to earn the difference. One is willing to sell, the other is willing to buy, and when the time comes, if you collude with the officials, there will definitely be problems. Moreover, there is no way to check the mutual cover.

"The problem of funding can be solved. The government provides a loan of up to 10,000 yuan per plot. With this money, it is enough to buy a ploughing cow, seeds and farm tools. The money is secured by the land, and the interest at one-tenth of the annual interest is repaid in five years......"

"Wait, what if someone doesn't farm and just cheats out of loans?"

Frustration is a question that gets to the point. The loan must be disbursed in advance, and when the time comes, the lender takes the money and runs away, not to farm, where will the money come from.

"It is because of this that the applicant must be a resident of the local area, and before applying for a loan, someone needs to provide a guarantee, and if the lender runs away, the guarantor is responsible. and the land must be cultivated more than half of the land in the current year, and it shall not be bought or sold for five years......"

Zhang Jian said many methods, of course, these methods are all palliative, not the root cause, if you want to cheat the loan, you will always think of a way. However, if a person injures relatives and friends, his reputation will also be ruined and he will be wanted. Most people are not willing to pay such a large price for a year's income.

"As for land annexation, that's a matter for magistrates......

It is also a problem for tenants to abandon their tenants and claim land on their own.

However, in the past two years, since the promotion of the improved Shirota technology, there have been ...... from time to time."

Large-scale intensive farming using livestock and agricultural machinery has increased input, but the need for labor has been greatly reduced. On the basis of the use of short-term labor, a labor force can cultivate 180~25 acres of land, and this labor force does not need to be an adult man, or even a strong woman. This is a high demand for farming, management, livestock and agricultural machinery, etc. At present, only the Zhang family's farms can reach this level. But at the ordinary level, it is enough for a laborer to cultivate 50~100 acres of land.

Of course, technology promotion takes time, and many people still feel that using tenants is easy to worry and effort. There is no need for management, no investment, just sit back and wait for the rent to be collected every year, and the rent received is not much less -- the yield per mu will be higher if the district land method is used. After all, it is rare to seize tenants, and it is mainly a few shrewd people, or merchants, who will contract the land and take it back, and hire long-term laborers to do it themselves. Such a thing is not conducive to stability, and the government will not support it.

However, as soon as Zhang Jian said it at this time, others couldn't say anything. The difference between tenants going out to collect rent and recovering land for self-cultivation is like that between homeless people and military camps, and after all, it is more cost-effective to farm their own land. The number of tenants, whether they work hard and manage well, is not something to be talked about on the table, and since there is no situation of abandoning cultivated land, the matter is settled.

……

"Land annexation is really a great harm in the country, and it must be severely punished, all the ministers are the ministers of the country, please respect yourself!"

At the end of the meeting, Zhang Han solemnly issued a warning. Sooner or later, land annexation will have to be cleared, and he doesn't want too many people involved.

Everyone bowed down and answered, "Yes!" ”

The voices are very neat, and all of them are solemn, but as for the effect, Zhang Han does not dare to remain optimistic. Whether someone will take the opportunity to annex land, Zhang Han believes, the answer is yes. However, he had what he said first, and if someone insisted on not listening, he would have found the bad luck himself. When the time comes: there is still ...... today

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