Chapter 34 What Do You Collect?
"Listen to you, now that you don't do your good job, you go to play antiques and collect?"
The old man's expression was grim: "Say, why?" ”
"Why? That's a bit long. Let's walk around twice, and I'll tell you my thoughts in detail. ”
Chang Xian stretched out his hand to pick up the old man and slowly walked towards the flower path. It is said that Chang Xian's first fear is really not his father, but the old man next to him, and this level will have to be passed sooner or later.
"The earliest reason is that last year, the Shanghai Museum spent $4.5 million to buy back the fourth, sixth, seventh, and eighth volumes of the Chunhua Pavilion from Chouguo."
"Frightened! The country was jubilant. ”
"I don't understand, it's worth cheering?"
"The robbers broke into the door and robbed us of our belongings, and after a few years we bought them back at a high price with our hard-earned money!"
"Isn't it sad to be hurt twice by robbers? Shouldn't you be angry? Isn't it time to be ashamed and courageous? ”
The old man was silent.
……
Chang Xian took a deep breath and calmed his tone: "I clearly remember that the first lesson you taught us was to study history."
The precedent of studying by evidence was opened by the great genius Yang Shen.
That's right, it's the one who rolls east of the Yangtze River.
By the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Minghao became a master of research and research, and pioneered many methods of governing history.
The main ones are two purposes.
First, oppose the crooked pen and advocate real books.
History books can be as they should be, they can't be obscure for anyone, they can't be deliberately smeared, and they don't need any Spring and Autumn penmanship for His Holiness to obscurity.
Because history carries the nation and the country, not the emperor's family letter, it cannot be arbitrarily smeared.
Second, use credible materials, use precise words, and don't write ambiguously.
When the facts cannot be determined, we should not make a conclusion as early as possible, and leave it to future generations to continue to study.
Because the times always have their limitations, there are no historians like Tai Shi Gong, even those like Ban Gu and Sima Guang are longer than historical talent and shorter than historical knowledge.
This is especially true of everyone who governs history, which leads to a lot of private work in the 24th history, and even a lot of praise is nonsense.
Let's take an example, Wan Guifei of the Ming Dynasty.
That's right, it's the hostess of the bucket of chicken bowls.
What did you look like to be hacked by those people?
Isn't it just that he was born a little bit and is a little older, and he has an aunt relationship with Emperor Chenghua?
Have you eaten your rice? Did you use your WiFi?
The black material about Wan Guifei originally originated from Shen Xing's "Gushan Bilu".
However, when Yu Shenxing was writing the book, he specially added: "These things were said by an old eunuch, and it may be that the old eunuch is spreading rumors." ”
When Mao Qiling compiled "The History of Sheng Chaotong", he quoted the content of Yu Shenxing, but deleted the doubtful sentence in the original work.
Mao Qiling compiled "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of the Concubine" for a while, and moved the "Collected Notes of the History of Sheng Chaotong" unchanged, so the wild history directly became the official history.
Who is Mou Qiling?
The "Siku Quanshu" includes 52 kinds of his works, which is the most personal works selected into the "Siku Quanshu".
It can be seen that the biggest role of "Siku Quanshu" is the toilet at the head of the village.
It's just a bunch of things that aren't things that are written, and whoever believes them is stupid.
……
"The historian should be just a pen, we only need to be Qi Taishi Jian, Jin Dong Fox Pen, upright, objective and fair, upright and upright!"
Therefore, Mr. Li Ji insisted on using first-hand materials as the basis for his arguments, and advocated that the classification of archaeological relics should be based on quantifiable tangible objects.
Chang Xian's voice slowly became excited at noon.
"What is first-hand material? What is a tangible item basis?"
"It's a relic!"
"If history is the soul of our Chinese nation, then cultural relics are the body that carries the soul."
"When the soul is distorted, the body can correct errors, and when the soul has nothing to rely on, the body can carry it."
"However, the bodies of our ancestors have been torn apart!"
"In more than 200 museums in 47 countries around the world, millions of Chinese cultural relics have been lost. It is possible that the "DNA fragment" of Chinese history will be completely interrupted and cannot be repaired. ”
"And until now, the DNA of our history has been stolen and sold!"
"Since 1982, more than 800 ancient tombs have been stolen from Yugan County, Jiangxi Province;"
"In just half a year in 1987, more than 1,700 villagers in Xining Province stole more than 2,000 ancient tombs and robbed more than 10,000 cultural relics;
In 1990, 23,952 tombs were stolen from Sichuan Province; ”
"In a county in Hunan Province, the area of ancient tombs stolen in two years was nearly one-fifth of the county's 2,000 square kilometers."
“……”
"Where did the stolen artifacts go?"
Chang Xian was silent for a moment, and then said: "Let's take a look at the data of the General Administration of Customs:
"In the summer of 1994, seven truckloads totaling more than 6,000 smuggled antiquities were seized at the ports of the two Stars and Stripes;"
"In May 1997, Jinmen Customs seized a case of smuggling cultural relics in containers, with more than 5,000 pieces of cultural relics in the containers."
"In March 2003, Shenzhen Customs seized a total of 2,165 cultural relics restricted from export by the state. Its paleontological fossils are of high level, complete varieties and huge quantities, which can open a large-scale paleontological fossil exhibition hall; ”
"From 1991~2000, the national customs seized more than 100,000 pieces of smuggled cultural relics. If it is estimated by checking one omission and nine omissions, there are as many as one million cultural relics in the outflow!"
……
"It's only been ten years!"
"What a concept! Shocking, scary!"
Chang Xian's voice was almost roaring, and the housekeeper over there, Sister-in-law Zhang, thought something was going on and ran over in a hurry.
I looked at it and saw that it was okay, so I retreated again.
Chang Xian also felt that his mood was wrong, patted his forehead hard, gritted his teeth and sneered:
"We want to see Dunhuang murals, Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Portrait", Yan Liben's "Emperors of the Past Dynasties", Han Gan's "White Picture of the Night", and Song Huizong's "Five-colored Parrot Picture", we want to go abroad and go to the robber's house!"
"We who learn calligraphy want to see Wang Xizhi's "Funeral Post", "Two Thanks", "Deshi Post", "Frequent Sorrow Post", "Confucius Waiter Post", "Sorrowful Hanging Post", "Cold Cut Post", "Youmu Post", "Big Newspaper Post", "Sister to Post"; Zhiyong's "True Grass Thousand Words", Yan Zhenqing's "Self-written Confession", Mi Fu's "Hongxian Poetry Scroll", we are going to the Wa Kingdom!"
"I want to see Wang Xizhi's "Xing Sui Ti", Huang Tingjian's "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography", Zhao Mengfu's "Luo Shen Fu", Chu Suiliang's "Big Character Yin Fu Sutra", Zhong Shaojing's "Lingfei Sutra", I want to go to the ugly country!"
"We want to see the Yuan Da Vide porcelain vase, we want to see the Yuan blue and white figure jar, and we want to go to the country of stars and stripes, France, and Maozi......"
"Look at your own things, you have to spend money to go to the robbers to see them, it's a shame! Pain in the skin! ”
Speaking excitedly, Chang Xian couldn't hold back any longer, and two lines of tears flowed down.