Mao Doumao felt that the name was familiar, and he picked up "Elementary School Students Must Memorize Ancient Poems" from the desk and looked at the table of contents.

"It turns out that Li Qingzhao is a female poet!" Edamame sighed.

"Yes, Li Qingzhao has the title of 'the first talented woman in the ages', she is good at filling in words, and she is a representative of the school of euphemism." La Dola said.

"What is a school of euphemism?" Edamame asked.

Ladora thought for a moment, and said, "Before we talk about words, I think we should first figure out the development of the poem. ”

Under the expectant gaze of Edamame Mao and Yuyu Tian, La Dorayang unfolded a picture in front of them, like a movie projection—the children saw a group of farmers working and singing in the fields where the wheat was rolling.

"Chinese poetry originated from the rural folk songs of the pre-Qin period, and then people compiled the Book of Songs and passed it down. In the Warring States Period, the languages of the north and south gradually merged, and the "Chu Ci" was born. By the way, do you remember the song "Jiangnan"? La Dola asked.

"Remember, 'Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaf He Tiantian', that's Han Yuefu!" Edamame replied.

"That's right, Yuefu poems have 'songs', 'songs', 'words', and 'lines', and the Jian'an literature that emerged during the Three Kingdoms period laid the foundation for later poetry and rhythm." La Dola continued, and it said:

"Ancient style poetry had a great development in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, the development of words reached its peak. Compared with ancient style poetry, ci is a new style of poetry, which developed to its peak in the Song Dynasty and is known as Shuangjue together with Tang poetry. The sentences of Song Ci are longer or shorter and easy to sing, and are also known as song words, music houses, movements, long and short sentences, and so on. Song Ci is divided into the bold school and the graceful faction, Su Shi is the representative of the bold faction, and Li Qingzhao is the representative of the graceful faction. The graceful school is soft, and the bold school is bold, each with its own characteristics, and all of them are indispensable. ”

Edamame Mao looked at the book in his hand, he frowned, and said, "But this one seems to be a poem." ”

La Duo La, who leaned over to take a look, replied, "Indeed, this is a song composed by Li Qingzhao." The people of the Song Dynasty could compose poems, just as the people of the Tang Dynasty could also write words, they were just choosing the way they liked to express themselves. ”

Tian Youxian nodded, she leaned over to look at the poem written by Li Qingzhao, and read:

"Summer Quatrain"

[Song] Li Qingzhao

Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost.

So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. ”

Tian Youyou said: "Ladola, I think this poem is written with great courage. ”

"Yes, this is a poem full of righteousness." La Dola said.

"Yongshi?" Edamame Mao has heard Yongjing poems, Yongwu poems, and Yongzhi poems, but he has never heard of Yong epics.

"Yes," Ladora said while pacing with her hands behind her back, "Li Qingzhao was born in a famous family, her father was a student of Su Shi, and her mother was also a student of Su Shi. Li Qingzhao's youth was full of happiness, and his creative style was lively and gentle. However, personal happiness is fragile in the face of the collapse of the country and the collapse of the family, and Li Qingzhao was forced to fall into a life of exile. Since then, her creative style has changed a lot. This "Summer Quatrain" was written at the time of the invasion of the Jin soldiers and the southern crossing of the dynasty. At that time, there was a riot in the city, and Li Qingzhao's husband, as a parent official, did not go to quell the rebellion, but fled. Li Qingzhao was extremely disappointed by this and wrote this poem while in exile. ”