Chapter 9: Division of Land
In the morning, nearly 1,000 people and more than 100 households in Nianping Village joined the peasant association, and the peasant association recorded 200 members and more than 900 leaders.
Xia Yuan's request was that each household should have two people registered in the membership book of the peasant association, so that the peasant association could carry out new reforms and notify its own family through these registered members, which was the real role of the peasant association.
The Red Army was only able to achieve decisive victories on major fronts, and it was the peasants who really relied on it.
The establishment of the peasant associations was an important beginning for the base areas to be established.
However, there are still many problems in Nianping Village, such as serious harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes, the servitude of the county officials, the lord of the yamen, and the control of the head of the feudal ancestral hall over the family.
From 1 to 100 is a step-by-step process, Xia Yuan can't carry out all the reform plans at once, everything is difficult at the beginning, and the next road is much easier.
Why is the peasant association in Nianping Village called the Experimental Peasant Association, the reason is exactly this, even if this road has been walked by the Red Army, he wants to follow the footsteps of the Red Army again, and it is almost impossible to succeed, just like the rich people in the future world, even if you know how they succeeded, and even know how they did it at the turning point of life and death in the company, but so what, can you copy their successful path?
Obviously unrealistic.
What's more, in the current vigorous ideological struggle, the future peasant association will be a force that cannot be ignored, but now, it is a fledgling bird, before learning to fly, it is necessary to try to fly, even if it will fall all over the body.
The second step is to carry out peasant meetings and distribute the land, and only when the land is in their hands will their thinking be truly transformed.
The peasant association was formally established, and the distribution of land was the first project in the hands of the peasant association, which could directly raise the weight of the peasant association in the hearts of the peasants, and although the president of the peasant association was served by Mr. Li, it was still the peasants who really called the shots.
No one can touch the interests of the peasants, and the peasants make themselves the masters of their own affairs.
"The peasants are the water, the Red Army is the mountains, the water surrounds the mountains, and the mountains protect the water. The purpose of the establishment of the peasant associations was to let the peasants manage themselves, restrain themselves, and realize their own mastery, and the Red Army was the foundation that everyone could rely on, protecting the fruits of the victory of the peasant associations, so that the enemy did not dare to pick them. ”
When talking about the peasant associations and the Red Army, and the peasants and the Red Army, Xia Yuan described it in this way, which was easy to understand, and made many villagers understand that they were able to become masters of their own affairs because of the guarantee of the Red Army.
At the end of the morning meeting, Xia Yuan gave a detailed account of the role of the peasant associations, the relationship between the peasant associations and the Red Army, and the people should be the masters of their own affairs.
Although this conference was not enough to awaken them, it was like a rock that fell in their hearts and could not be shaken.
After lunch, more than 200 registered members of the peasant association gathered again in the empty field, and the first meeting of the peasant association presided over by Xia Yuan himself began.
"Today is the first day of the establishment of the peasant association, and it is also a crucial day, because just yesterday, we defeated the landlords who have been oppressing and exploiting us all year round, and distributed the grain that was stolen by the landlords.
His voice was sonorous: "The land belongs to all of us!" It doesn't belong to the landlord alone! This afternoon, Mr. Li was responsible for leading all the members of the peasant association to go to the field to count the area of cultivated land, and distribute their own land according to how many households in Nianping Village! ”
"Good!
! ”
"Long live the Red Army! Long live the peasant association! ”
"Distribute the land, we are our own masters!"
"Down with the landlord, no one can ride on our heads!"
After two consecutive days of changes, some people have become aware of being the masters of their own affairs, and neither the landlord nor the county lord can ride on their heads, they are the masters of the land.
In this way, they achieved their initial awakening!
The plan has officially begun!
In the afternoon of the same day, Mr. Li led all the people of Nianping Village to measure the land under the scorching sun, the people are united, the strength is great, the land is the root of the farmers, therefore, when measuring the land, the big guys are extremely serious, and the scorching sun can not dispel their enthusiasm.
Here, Xia Yuan was not idle, and held another meeting within the Red Army, since it is necessary to establish a Red Army base area, weapons and equipment are indispensable, and the Red Army's food and clothing supplies are naturally also indispensable, and the Red Army Purchaser must be set up.
"Considering the limited number of our soldiers, the cooking class will take up the post of Red Army purchaser, and the soldiers of the cooking class will work harder first, and when the team grows in the future, I will set up a special procurement department to purchase the Red Army's daily necessities. The amount of silver dollars seized is made public, and every night I will list the consumption list of the day to show you the number of these silver dollars in circulation. ”
Xia Yuan sat on a stool, holding a few pieces of paper in his hand: "At present, the four thousand silver dollars proposed by our Red Army are stored in the back room, and the soldiers of the third class are responsible for taking care of them, and the remaining silver dollars will be handed over to the peasant association after the peasant association is stabilized, and after the peasant association is established, the role of the peasant association will be played." ”
He added: "As for the base area, it will be temporarily set up in the landlord's house, and after the affairs of Nianping Village are stable, we will enter the mountains and forests and establish a base area in the mountains and forests. ”
Yang Chenglin, the leader of the first squad, asked curiously: "Platoon commander, why do we want to go into the mountains to establish a base area, isn't it better to establish a base area directly in the village?" ”
Xia Yuan thought about it a lot, and said: "The base area established in the mountains is very suitable for us to be able to conduct guerrilla warfare with the enemy, if the base area is built in the village, once the enemy carries out artillery bombardment, even the houses with the villagers will be destroyed, and we can't destroy the big guy's house because of us." ”
Everyone nodded yes.
Xia Yuan said again: "In addition, our Red Army must also have clothing that belongs to our Red Army, the fourth squad leader, after the land is allocated tomorrow, you find Mr. Li, and ask Mr. Li to bring some villagers to help everyone make a set of clothes, and I will explain the style of the clothes to you in detail." ”
He said: "Uniform clothing is indispensable, so that as soon as the peasants see us, they know that we are the Red Army, the people's army." ”
"Hey!" Wen Juxin, the fourth squad leader, nodded.
The content of the next meeting is the establishment of the base area and the content of future training, because the Red Army troops who have just joined are all out-and-out peasants, and they don't know anything about fighting a war, and many things need to be taught by Xia Yuan, otherwise they will only die faster when they arrive at the battlefield.
He pulled over the set in the tunnel warfare, including tactical creeping, footwork, stabbing and deception, three-three infantry tactics, and added physical training, throwing training, etc. on this basis, Xia Yuan also found that in fact, there are similarities in many worlds, and some things that can be used in the previous mission world can still be used in this world.
Xia Yuan can be said to be very experienced in this area, so the content of the training project is still relatively smooth, and he only needs to teach the first batch of Red Army soldiers, and they can become instructors in the future and train the second and third batches of Red Army soldiers.
After the meeting, Xia Yuan asked Wen Juxin, the fourth squad leader, to stay, and said to him: "I plan to customize a thousand sets of military uniforms first, the color of the military uniform is based on blue, with button-down lapel tops, loose pants, the color of the hat is grass green, and the most important thing is that a red star should be embedded on the top, and a red star should be sewn on the left arm of the sleeve, a red five-pointed star, and the shoulder should have a brief chapterDo you understand! ”
Wen Juxin looked at Xia Yuan with a pair of bright eyes, and said hesitantly, "I don't understand." ”
Xia Yuan took out a notebook from his arms, handed it to him, and said: "I know you don't understand, I deliberately drew a sketch and marked a note next to it, after tomorrow's land reform, you take it and go to Old Man Li, find someone in our village who can make clothes, and give it to him." ”
The book records the shooting of military uniforms in detail, and it is not difficult for those who recognize the characters to understand it, and those who often make clothes can understand the meaning of the painting after reading this sketch.
Following.
Formal land reform begins.
The rules of the peasant association formulated by Xia Yuan are that the internal affairs of the peasant association are resolved by the peasant association, although Mr. Li is the president, but it can only play a mediating role, the peasant association strictly follows the democratic system, and the farmers themselves decide, once Mr. Li intervenes in the management of the peasant association, he will be removed from the post of president of the peasant association, the root of the peasant association is the peasant, Xia Yuan is not allowed to give birth to a second use of the rights of the peasant association because of the peasant association, and become a 'landlord and inferior gentry' in disguise.
The role of the Red Army in the peasant association was to supervise, and Xia Yuan led the deputy platoon commander and four squad leaders to supervise the distribution of land at the site.
Today is undoubtedly a day of great historical significance in Nianping Village, all the villagers gathered in the open field, led by more than 200 members of the peasant association, to go to the farmland.
A vigorous campaign to divide the land was carried out on the land previously planted by each family.
If there is more land and a part of the land is less, it is imperative that all the land be distributed equally among the peasants, and there will be no so-called phenomena of 'shortage of two catties and two pounds' and 'uneven distribution,' still less will there be any favoritism and irregularities, and this is distributed under the mutual supervision of the Red Army and many peasants.
The scorching sun baked the earth, unable to resist the enthusiasm of the peasants and people in the village, and everyone went down to the ground under the noon sun.
】
"Zhao Laosan, come here, your family is the first!"
"It's coming, it's coming!"
began to divide the land, the old folks suddenly became excited, Zhao Laosan ran over, with an irrepressible excitement, the area of cultivated land had been counted before, and almost everyone in Nianping Village had been registered, and after removing it, it was the land that each family had shared.
After the supervision and repeated measurements of his father and fellow villagers and the Red Army, the land belonging to Zhao Laosan was given to him.
Zhao Laosan burst into tears with excitement, he knelt on the ground, held the loess with his hands, and said in a lost voice: "This is my family's land, this is my family's land." ”
In the past, the land belonged to the landlords, and the peasants and the landlords were hired to grow grain, and they needed to pay the landlord land tax, which could be in the form of money or grain, and they had been planting the landlord's land for generations to live, and the land tax was completely calculated by the landlord, and they were often exploited and oppressed by the landlord.
And now, they have finally turned over and become the real owners of the land, and the land truly belongs to them.
The people take food as the sky, and the land is the root of the farmers.
After the other villagers saw that Zhao Lao had won his own land, they applauded fiercely, but there were tears in their eyes, they were excited, excited, at this moment, they completely recognized the peasant association and the Red Army, and some people who had hesitated before were already determined to send their children to the ranks of the Red Army.
In the next few hours, every household successively got their own land, the farmers who were assigned to the land couldn't wait to take the farm tools to work in the field, the weather was hot, the sweat flowed, but they couldn't resist the enthusiasm of the villagers at all, obviously it was not the season to plough the ground and sow seeds, on the land, the peasants' figures gathered together, they raised the hoe in their hands, waved it vigorously, and fell between the fields.
The sun sets in the west, and the afterglow falls on the land.
At the meeting place in the village, the fathers and villagers of Nianping Village gathered together, and they were excitedly waiting for something.
At this time, Xia Yuan walked up to the stage with the title deed found in the landlord's house, raised the title deed in his hand, tore up the landlord's title deed in front of thousands of faces in Nianping Village, and shouted loudly under the gaze of these thousand faces: "From now on, the oppression and exploitation of the landlord will be gone forever, and the peasants must be the masters of their own homes!" The land belongs to the peasants! ”
He threw the scraps of paper in his hand high, and the fluttering scraps of paper fell to the ground with a loud cheer, followed by the people who swarmed forward.
Only by owning their own land can they raise the enthusiasm of the peasants, and they can also mention the weight of the Red Army and the peasant association in the hearts of the villagers, and it is precisely because of the act of distributing land that the second wave of joining the Red Army unfolded in Nianping Village.