The 14th Lin Ruhai Ling returned to Suzhou County, Jia Baoyu Road to the King of Beijing
Confucianism is not good, Confucianism is edified, before the rationality of the social structure and institutional mechanism is not obtained, Confucianism is hoarse and reciting and singing the benevolence and righteousness, can only teach false benevolence and false righteousness, saying one thing, doing another, but promoting moral corruption, the results of education are all beasts and moral beasts like Jia Rui and Jia Yucun, so it failed, Confucianism is not good, so what is wrong with Legalism? Legalists logically seem to be a very good thing to set standards and rewards and punishments. However, the disadvantage of Legalism lies in the fact that it only uses material means to achieve spiritual goals, and its short-term effect is good, but it has no long-term competitiveness, and in the end it is formed that the people are thieves, competing for each other's profits, and acting for profit to become shameless people. This is not enough to enrich the country and strengthen the family, but it will make the society collapse. "The organ is too clever to calculate, and it calculates Qingqing's life", the original narrator's poem may not be aimed at the Legalists, but it can be compared to the hard work of the Legalists but in vain, and in the end, they were riddled with contradictions, and they were killed or beheaded like Shang Ying and Li Si.
Legalists use material means to achieve spiritual goals, but they can't do it, because they can't be spiritually motivated, so they don't have a long-term effect. Confucianism aims to establish a spiritual purpose (this is for long-term considerations, and there are new ideas), but under the authoritarian system, indoctrination cannot establish a spiritual realm, so it also fails.
Since Confucianism and Legalism are not comprehensible, the original storyteller asked Jia Baoyu, who did not like to read sage books, to avoid the Daguan Garden, follow the path of the old Zhuang Taoist, and did a lot of poems of the old Zhuang Taoist all the way.
Note: The book "The Legend of Children and Heroes" is quite a simulation of "Dream of Red Mansions", and its preface comments on "Dream of Red Mansions": "Supporting small words, stretching Zhuang theory, fake wind and moon, alluding to thunder, and benefiting the world and people's hearts." "Zhuang is the theory of Lao Zhuang, not only a romance novel, but also trying to improve the hearts of the world.
Let's take a look at how Wang Xifeng implemented the rule of law in Ningguofu (note that this rule of law is still the rule of law under the rule of man, not the rule of law under democracy, which is why it has been denied by people and us for a long time).
Lai Sheng, the housekeeper of Ningguo Mansion, heard that Sister Feng was going to come here to take care of things, so he called a meeting of his colleagues and subordinates, and said: "Now that I have invited the second grandmother of Xifu Lilian to take care of things, if she comes to collect things, or talk (assign tasks), we must be more careful than before." Every day, everyone comes early and leaves late, preferring to work hard for a month, and then rest, don't lose the old face (it will be a shame to be punished by her). It was a well-known martyr, with a sour face and a hard heart, and he was annoyed for a while, and he didn't recognize people. ”
And they all said, "Yes." ”
We have seen it, the Legalists have come to this method, and in the short term, everyone's efficiency has indeed gone up, but the spirit has not gone up, and everyone is just out of fear of being punished (thus losing face), so they work hard and get active. How can such a work attitude achieve long-term competitiveness? Is it because of being forced by the reward and punishment of Sister Feng, a fierce goods, and working hard, or do you think spiritually that you should do things well and be responsible for your duties, this is a matter of character, out of recognition of work and Ningfu, you should do things well and perfectly, so which of the two ways of doing things will make a family or business or even a country rich and strong? Needless to say, of course, it's the latter. This is the reason why Legalism cannot make an organization competitive in the long run. This is also the reason why the Qin Dynasty and Cao Cao (legalist) rose up quickly (the rewards and punishments of the Legalists were effective), but they did not have long-term competitiveness and fell quickly.
Legalist - relying on the reward and scolding of Sister Feng, a fierce commodity, cannot improve a person's soul and spiritual initiative. This is what I mean when I say that the material means of Legalism cannot achieve spiritual ends. And the spiritual education of Confucianism, the ranking officials can also think about it, to these Ningfu servants to talk about people should be benevolent, people should be moral, people should have a sense of responsibility, is it possible to be effective and effective?
Neither.
If a Ning Guofu can't do this. How can it be extended to one country? This is the reason why China was beaten and humiliated for the next hundred years. Now, if we still can't find a solution to the problem, even if the buildings and highways are built to look like they are modern, they still won't be able to get rich.
Let's say that Sister Feng will go to work the next day. Sister Feng sat in the house, standing in front of her to promote her daughter-in-law, while the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law outside stayed outside the house, not daring to trespass. I heard Sister Feng say to her daughter-in-law:
"Now that I have entrusted me, I will not be suspicious of you. I'm not better than your grandmother (You Shi), because of you (You Shi's weak personality, resulting in Ningfu's **, black smoke miasma). Don't say, 'This is the way it is in this house,' but now you have to rely on me, and if you are a little wrong, you can't control who has a face (status) and who has no face (who has no status), and they will all be dealt with publicly. (Sister Feng mainly uses punishment, not reward, but even if she uses rewards, it can't change people's spirits.) )
And when he had finished speaking, he commanded the roster to be read, and called one by one to come in and look at it. After reading it, he instructed: "These twenty people are divided into two shifts, one shift of ten, and they are in charge of welcoming and pouring tea for the guests every day, and they don't have to worry about anything else." These 20 people were also divided into two shifts, and they were in charge of feeding their relatives every day, and nothing else. These four are also divided into two shifts, and they are only responsible for putting incense and hanging curtains in front of the spirit, and mourning (helping to weep), and the rest of the things are not taken care of. These four people are responsible for cleaning up the cups, saucers and tea utensils, and if they lose one, they ask the four of them to compensate together (the Legalist joint sitting can restrain people from stealing or robbing, but they can't change their hearts to steal and rob, or they are thieves). These four people packed up the wine and food utensils, and there was one less, and the four people paid (but they didn't dare to stretch out their hands when they were punished, but their eyes still showed the light of thieves - for official corruption, punishment alone is not enough). These eight looked at the sending and receiving of sacrificial vessels. These eight were in charge of lamp oil, candles, paper people, paper horses, and paper houses, and distributed them according to my list. These thirty take turns keeping vigil, guarding the household, inspecting the lights and candles (not catching fires), and cleaning at the same time. The rest are assigned work according to the house, which house they are assigned to, from tables and chairs to antiques, down to spittoon brooms, and if they are lost, they are all paid by this person. Laisheng's (Laisheng's daughter-in-law) patrols around every day, as long as there are lazy people, some people who play money, some people who drink, and some people who fight, they will come back to me immediately. If you come to the promotion family and don't report it, once I know, I won't be able to care about the old face of three or four lifetimes. ”
Then he said what time in the morning was the roll call, what time was breakfast, what time was the report, what time was I to inspect all the places, and what time was the key to each room and the academy locked and handed over to me.
In the end, Sister Feng said: "It's just that we all have worked hard for a few days, and when the matter is over, your uncle will naturally reward you." (Hehe, in the end, I used the reward, although the standard of the reward was not realized, but the power of the reward was given to Jia Zhen, which can be regarded as not autocratic, and good things are done to the superiors.) )
After speaking, he ordered the distribution of tea, lamp oil, dusters, brooms, and other things according to the number, and moved and distributed tables and skirts, chairs (whether they were put on the clothes of the guests, so as to avoid stealing), cushions for sitting, mats for lying on, stepping on wood, and so on. It is very clear that while handing over the issuance, it is registered at the same time.
The next day, the effect was really good, and those who were in a panic, prevaricated, idle, stealing, picking fat and thin, were all gone.
Sister Feng saw that she was very majestic and obeyed orders, and she was very proud in her heart. At that time, Shang Ying was about the same, but he didn't know that these people were afraid and hated her, and even if they were rewarded, they were shameless. If you can't really raise the realm of these subordinates spiritually, you will always be a slave, a passive person who is tempted by discipline and rewards, and you will not have long-term competitiveness, and you will not be able to make your family and country too good. and made himself very tired, and he became the resentment of these shameless subordinates, so these two reasons led to the final "recalculation of Qingqing's life". But Sister Feng didn't care about this, she just redoubled her hard work, took the roll call at half past six every morning, ordered things, acted alone, and did not go along with the grandmothers and daughters-in-law (Wu Qi was also like this in the reform of Legalism in the Chu State, not mixing with his colleagues, so as not to be asked by them, and finally hated by his colleagues, and later, the old King of Chu who supported Wu Qi died, and his colleagues shot arrows to kill Wu Qi).
On this morning, the roll call was made again, but a daughter-in-law came late, Sister Feng sneered: "Who should I be, it turned out to be you!" You were more decent than them, that's why you don't listen to me. ”
The daughter-in-law said, "The little one comes early every day, and today I woke up early, and I slept in a daze, so I was a step late, and I begged my grandmother to spare this time." ”
At this time, I saw Wang Xing's daughter-in-law from Rongguo Mansion coming and probing her brain at the door.
Sister Feng didn't send down this late person first, but asked, "What's the matter with Wang Xing's daughter-in-law?" ”
The Wang Xing's daughter-in-law hurriedly came in and said, "I want to get the right license, take the line, and take the tassel on the sedan car." ”
The so-called pair of cards is two brands, with words on the top, divided into two halves, the master holds half of it, and the warehouse supervisor holds half of it. To receive something, you must rely on the half of the pair of cards in the master's hand.
As she spoke, Wang Xing's daughter-in-law handed over the post (not on the Internet, but on the application form).
Sister Feng ordered Caiming (a little boy who followed her) to say, "You read it to me." (Sister Feng doesn't have much literacy.) )
That Cai Ming read: "There are two large sedan chairs, four small sedan chairs, and four cars, using a total of 3,000 threads and 40 catties of bead threads." ”
When Sister Feng heard it, this number was correct. So he ordered Caiming to register it, and took the Rongguo Mansion pair of cards, threw it down, and gave it to Wang Xing's daughter-in-law.
Wang Xing's family (that is, Wang Xing's daughter-in-law) hurried to go.
At this time, the directors of the four small stewards of the Song Guofu also came in, and they also had to apply for the cards to receive things. Sister Feng read their bill of lading as usual, and then said: "There are two things that are wrong, you can't use this expense, you can come back after you have calculated it." As he spoke, he threw down the "material application form". The two of them were disappointed.
At this time, Zhang Cai's family came again, saying that he would receive the salary of the tailor when he was making a sedan chair. Sister Feng listened to the amount of wages, and it was right, so she asked Caiming to register. Then wait. At this time, Wang Xing's family came back with the right cards, and there was a detailed list and signature of the warehouse supervisor in his hand. Then he gave the pair to the one who had to pay for it.
At this time, Sister Feng turned her head and said to the late: "Ming'er, she is also sleepy, and I am also sleepy in the future, and there will be no one in the future." If I forgive you the first time, no one will be able to control you the next time. Come on, take it out, and hit twenty boards! ”
Then he said: "Deduct another month's salary from her." ”
When everyone heard this, they saw that Sister Feng's eyebrows were erected, and they knew that they were annoyed, so they didn't dare to slack off, so they dragged people and dragged people, and went to the finance department to tell the deduction of wages. The man was beaten twenty times, and then he had to come in and give thanks. Sister Feng said: "If there is a late tomorrow, hit forty." Hit sixty the day after tomorrow. If you like to be beaten, come late. ”
The group of people trembled with fear, and the beaten people were even more ashamed. At that time, Sister Feng said, "It turned out to be you", which meant that this person also had a head, and Sister Feng was a head. According to the Legalist viewpoint, "punishment does not avoid relatives" and "killing nobles" means dealing with relatives and officials.
The people outside the window, seeing that Sister Feng was serious about her Rongguo Mansion's private affairs, were all serious, unbiased and polite, and those who had a face in Ning Mansion were also correct, so they knew how powerful Sister Feng was, and they never dared to be lazy again, and they were all conscientious.