1980 Volume 5: Good people go to the third line and sacrifice themselves for the country
It is normal for Zhu Xianjin to have ideas, he has worked in this "third-line factory" for more than ten years, and has never had the opportunity to enter the city, and it is not a big deal, but this factory has been the same for more than ten years, there is no development, there are bitter and sweet, such as "do things without brains, follow the plan", "starve to death, eat well, envy the hillbilly to death", "whoever has a girl, they all want to marry shoe spinning" For him, life is really not difficult, but full of passion and longing.
At that time, due to political, military, economic and other factors, a number of small third-tier enterprises were built in the mountainous area of Shoshan Lake. These small third-line lines mainly refer to the construction of a number of national defense logistics, electronics, and daily necessities supply and production bases.
The construction of the Shoshan Lake Textile Factory began in early 1964 against this background. At that time, the Shoshan Lake Textile Factory was called the 6806 Factory, which was under the direct leadership of the Provincial Defense Industry Office.
In the era of planned economy, the relative location advantage was brought into full play and rationally allocated, and it was all laid out in a game of chess throughout the country. Arrange different logistics supplies for different regions, give full play to the relative regional advantages, and carry out scientific and reasonable layout.
Therefore, in the sixties and seventies, under the call of the times of "preparing for war and preparing for famine for the people" and "good people and good people are good at the third line", young people responded to the call of the motherland, packed up their backpacks, trekked through mountains and rivers, and built factories, colleges and universities and other industries in the deep mountains and valleys and desert wilderness in the north and south of the motherland. They are all self-made enterprises in the ravine, relying on the spirit of "one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death".
Because of this background, the "third-line factory" at that time was also the most envied place for people.
The factory implements semi-military management, where the earliest workshop director is called the company commander, the section leader is called the platoon leader, and the group leader is called the squad leader, and the military representative of the military management committee is the boss of the factory.
What's more, he is also the head of Shoshan Lake City, he just chose the Shoe Shan Lake Textile Factory as his "palace" for safety reasons. He never cares about production, only occasionally listens to reports, and it is just a routine, and his main responsibility is to be fully responsible for the work of Shoe Mountain Lake.
The employees of these third-tier enterprises are selected from nearly 10,000 middle and high school students in the city. In that era when "the class struggle was talked about every year, every month, and every day," it was a very proud and proud thing for most people to be able to work in a national defense and military industrial enterprise with a bit of mystery.
For a time, almost all the fresh graduates of Shoshan Lake signed up, and the political conditions of "the roots of the red and the seedlings" were put in the first place, which also made many children of "rich and anti-bad right" families can only sigh.
For a while, the people who entrusted people, found relationships, and gave gifts were very busy, as if the people of the whole city were concerned about this matter. After the organization and screening, the last 100 high school students were on the list, which was one in a thousand, much more difficult than being a soldier, and those who got the quota were beaten by gongs and drums at the grassroots level, and sent off warmly, and that section was the honor of a village.
However, I don't know how many young people have cried because they couldn't go to Factory 6806.
Trucks full of boys and girls rushed from all directions to the shoe mountain and lake, carrying everyone to the place of longing and longing, full of ideals and hopes, how long they walked, everyone did not count in their hearts, the mountains and mountains, the more mysterious factory has not appeared for a long time. Fortunately, the beautiful scenery along the way, everyone also feasted their eyes, when the truck slowly stopped, everyone thought it was home, jumped out of the car, and stretched their bodies.
got off the bus, it was almost dark, gathered together, a hundred students who had graduated from Feng High School who had been strictly selected by the organization, and there were also hundreds of people on the other side, and a battalion commander told everyone to stand in line first, and then report to the political commissar that the queue was over.
At this time, a dark and thin middle-aged man opened his mouth, and he said to everyone: "My name is Yin Zhongzhong, I am the military representative of the 6806 factory, and your eyes are the 6806 factory, which is everyone's new home and the place where everyone's dreams set sail." Here, on behalf of all of you at 6806, I would like to extend a warm welcome!
He said: China has a population of 600 million, so don't you fight? This struggle is struggle, and if you want to struggle, you will sacrifice, and sacrifice is growth, life, spirit, and hope for the motherland.
Of course, everyone must first of all fight hard and have selfish thoughts, and only in this way can he become a person who is useful to the country and a person who contributes to society in the constant ideological struggle.
You say, don't you fight against the feudal cultivation? Definitely not, without socialism, there would be no happy life for us, and without communism, there would be no tomorrow for the Communist Party!
You are the successors of the party, the future of the motherland, don't you struggle? Definitely not. Fight with the sky, fight with the earth, and have endless fun! Therefore be knowledgeable! You have to participate in the practice of changing reality, and work hard! Comrades, people always need a little spirit of struggle in life, and the spirit of struggle is the source of progress.
The scenery should be long-sighted. Comrades, victory must be ours! ”
There was applause in the crowd, and he also wrote a limerick poem on the spot to encourage the revolutionary youth: The bamboo hut is barren in the mountains, and the revolutionary youth are idle. Sacrificing life and forgetting death for national defense, crying and laughing.
Later, I learned that the big brothers, sisters, uncles, and aunts who were standing opposite were all production and technical backbones and demobilized soldiers who were drawn from military enterprises in Shanghai, Shijiazhuang, Xi'an, Luoyang, Wuhan, and other places, as well as a small number of college graduates and young intellectuals who went to the mountains and the countryside in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.
Everyone couldn't help but be dumbfounded, a barren mountain, where is there a factory! There are only a few simple sheds made of bamboo, one is a production area, one is a living area, and one is a warehouse.
On the slope of the back mountain, nine characters were dug with a hoe and inlaid with white lime, which was particularly fresh: digging deep holes, accumulating grain, and not dominating. What does it mean, these student dolls don't care either.
It turned out that everything had to start from scratch, and a new factory had to be built in this barren mountain group. With a lake in front and a mountain in the back, they seemed to have no way out or a way out.
Someone cried on the spot, but didn't cry out loud, secretly, of course. At that time, crying may be a sign of cowardice, and no one wants others to know their fragility and their own cringe.
From there, these boys and girls learned that dreams are always raised with tears, sweat, and even blood.
The management personnel in the factory come from all over the country, and the leader of the whole team is Director Hu, who is from Hunan, that is, the aforementioned battalion commander is called Hu Xinghua.
The young new workers are mainly from the city and county, but many of them are the children of cadres, such as those from Shanghai, Shandong, Sichuan, Henan, Heilonghu, Xinjiang, and Guangdong.
At that time, the factory implemented semi-military management, and political cadres such as political commissars and instructors came from the army; Administrative and technical cadres are all from the local government. At that time, the military and local families were almost inseparable from each other, and they were very harmonious.
At that time, dozens of people were crammed into makeshift bamboo straw tents, each with eight people, laying a layer of straw or wheat stalks on the ground. The bamboo straw canopy is lined up along the mountain shore by the lake, with three rows on both sides and three rows on the top and bottom, which looks very imposing, like a few stilted buildings, standing near the lake. From a distance, it looks like an ancient village.
Washing, all on the shore of Shoe Mountain Lake, a lake is green. The lake is covered with small wharves made of granite strips, each small wharf is leaning on the willow trees on the shore, the large and small pebbles next to it are natural stools or tables, and there are many small canopy boats next to it, although it is simple, the grass grows in the distance and the warbler flies, but the mood is also very pleasant and charming.
When a sailboat sails by, it also makes people stop and look at it from afar before they come back to their senses.
The river surface in winter is not frozen, and it can't be smashed with a basin, you have to hit it with a hammer first, this thing, the "wronged head" will do a good job every day, he is naturally diligent, gets up early, and people are easy-going, never caring about a body of strength.
When colleagues get up, they just need to take water and wash up. Under these conditions, it is almost impossible to take a bath in winter. The boys can make do with it, but they suffer from the girls who love cleanliness and beauty. In order to be able to take a bath, you have to make up your mind, get the water back, add some boiling water, grit your teeth, and take a bath in the house. The people are especially looking forward to the arrival of spring, what a refreshing thing, jumping into the water, the fatigue of the day, stains, and dust are sent away in the shoe mountain lake.
If you can't swim, you will be able to swim for three days, Zhang Weimin is the best at this, he will teach it, and it will be effective in three minutes.
They first got a bamboo, tied one end with a rope, chose a piece of water area that was only waist-high, and fixed the end of the cut big bamboo on the embankment with a rope, and those who want to learn to swim only need to put their chin on the bamboo, and move their hands and feet freely, and the smart people will master the skills of balancing their hands and feet, and the ability to accept it is almost three minutes. Zhang Weimin said that people are born to swim, but because they were panicked, they killed themselves. The essence of swimming is to swim without panic after entering the water.
It is also because of this that many people call him Master Zhang.
At that time, the 6806 factory used diesel engines to generate electricity at night, and the power went out at 10 o'clock, and everyone was equipped with kerosene lamps. There were no movies, no radio, and no television, and they were almost cut off from the outside world. Radio alone lets everyone know about some current events and world events.
In the evening, if you want to go to class and study, you have to get it until 9:10. At that time, the situation was special and the work was heavy, so it was generally not very late to study in the evening.
At night, sitting by the dark lake has become everyone's only hobby and choice, and the occasional boat passing by, the light seems to make people feel warm.
On the back is the remnants of the Donkey Mountain Range, except for the occasional wolf howl and the unknown bird call, it is a dead silence, which is prohibitive.
Under the conditions at that time, it was impossible to build a restaurant for the company in any case. Whether it's good or bad, everyone eats in bamboo huts or in the open air. Although many of the employees came from the city, fortunately, there was a revolutionary drive and enthusiasm at that time, and no one wanted to complain about being tired, and it was also a common thing to stand and eat.
Sometimes I even eat and talk about work, or squat in a circle, or in groups of three or five, and finish the meal with a smile.
Almost every day, everyone has to participate in heavy infrastructure work, lifting sand, cement, bricks, unloading machinery and equipment, etc. From the military representatives to the ordinary students and workers, they all participated in the construction in full swing, and everyone hoped to put it into production as soon as possible and produce benefits as soon as possible, and every day was from 8 o'clock in the morning to 90 o'clock in the evening.
The drinking water is split with bamboo, and the spring water is brought from the mountain to the water tank for drinking, and the pure natural mountain spring is precipitated without filtration. In the summer, it is also used as ice water to drink, and each team has a worker who is responsible for drinking water supply.
Under such difficult conditions, many people were shaken, and some even cried and fussed, asking to give up their work and go home.
To this end, the leaders of the factory patiently did the work for everyone, and also held a pledge meeting, calling on everyone to "dedicate their youth to national defense and take root in the third line to repay the party".
Liu Political Commissar of Factory 6806 is an old Red Army, and he often said that young people should have dreams, and young people's dreams are to build a great, prosperous and powerful motherland. He often used his arduous personal experience of climbing snow-capped mountains, crossing grasslands, fighting devils, and fighting Kuomintang reactionaries to educate everyone to be strong and optimistic, overcome difficulties, adapt to the environment, and use their own sweat to build their own factories, their own homes, and their own motherland.
He often taught these student workers to remember the words of the great man: "The world is yours and ours, but in the end it is yours." You young people are full of vigor and are in their prime, like the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. Hope is in you.
He said: How can we be worthy of the party and hope, and how can we become a person without suffering all the hardships? For the liberation of New China, we have eaten grass, eaten belts, and eaten Guanyin soil, that is, porcelain clay for porcelain. What kind of life is it called now!"
Many people were in tears when they heard it, and Political Commissar Liu said so, and he did it. He worked and ate together every day, and there was never any official arrangement.
Slowly, these student babies also infected him, and he no longer made trouble. When I have nothing to do, I like to revolve around Political Commissar Liu.
In 1972, Political Commissar Liu died in order to save the people who fell into the water, he had no relatives, and the organization arranged for him to be buried in the 6806 Factory Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.
The Spiritual Garden, the home where the soul lives forever and the spirit lives forever. The Spiritual Garden is Li Changsheng's proposal, he believes that this should be a paradise for the souls of revolutionary martyrs, a cemetery, a dead air, which makes people feel depressed. The Lingyuan is different, endowed with vitality, and everyone also thinks it is very poetic, more romantic than the cemetery, so they happily adopted the word Lingyuan.
Whenever he walked through the martyr's cemetery, Zhu Xianjian's spirit was lifted and his ambition to "sacrifice more ambitions and dare to change the sun and the moon into a new sky".
It was such a barren land, and it took only one year and eight to successfully complete and put into operation, with a daily output of more than 300 meters of cotton cloth. At that time, they were all semi-automatic winding machines and shuttleless looms, and the craftsmanship was at the leading level at that time. The main process is to make the warp into a weaving shaft, the weft yarn into a weaving preparation, the yarn is often called a tube, into a tube, weaving and blank finishing. The cloth produced is mainly supplied to the garment production bases of Fuzhou Military Region, Nanjing Military Region, Guangzhou Military Region and so on.
When the 6806 factory was successfully put into operation and accepted, the employees of the whole factory issued an enamel water cup, which was printed with the words "carry forward the revolutionary tradition and strive for greater glory", which was the handwriting style of the great man. There is a small character 6806 factory completed and put into operation successfully commemorating below.
When it was put into production, the factory department was called the battalion department, which was divided into eight companies, and the so-called company was now the workshop, which was named after the company at that time, reflecting its militarized management. Battalion commander Hu Xinghua.
The first company is responsible for production scheduling, company commander Li Changsheng, and a cadre from Shanghai to aid construction;
The second machine repair workshop, responsible for lathe and equipment maintenance, company commander He Tuanjie, the veteran of the factory.
The third company is a cotton processing workshop, responsible for washing and sorting the workshop, separating the coarse and fine wool, and the company commander Xiong Xueying, a technician who came to the factory.
The fourth company is responsible for machine washing, elastic wool and knitting wool in the yarn processing workshop, and the company commander Xiong Zhong is a retired cadre who came to the factory.
The fifth company is a weaving workshop, responsible for cloth weaving, etc., the company commander Hong Yingying, the textile technical school assigned to the factory.
After finishing the workshop of the sixth company, the company commander Wenzhi replaced her mother's substitute who came to the factory.
The seventh company is the property management company, responsible for material procurement, distribution, product collection and distribution, company commander Zhang Hua, Jiangxi University of Technology graduate assigned to the factory;
The eighth company is a logistics company. Responsible for life logistics support, company commander Li Liang, born as a grassroots worker, was assigned to the factory after being discharged.
The location of each workshop is arranged by scientific planning in order to reduce the waste of labor in the factory. There is no duplication of labor, no duplication of handling, no storage pressure, everything is in line with the labor efficiency priority law. At that time, it was also a rare advanced production line.
Most of these backbones entered the city, and the rest were mostly in Cao Ying's heart in Han, and entering the city was like a pilgrimage road, always bustling.