said that Zhou Yafu was the second son of Zhou Bo, the Marquis of Jiang. Zhou Bo died of illness shortly after his second inauguration. The eldest son, Katsuno, is the lord of the king, and the younger brother Yafu is the defender of Hanoi. heard that Xu Cheng was still alive, so he invited her to the department to let her see her face. Xu Cheng looked at it silently for a long time and said: "According to the monarch and the prime minister, he will be a marquis in three years." Eight years later, he will enter the phase, and Hand Bingguojun is unique, but unfortunately the ending is not good. Yafu said, "Do you have to sin and be punished?" Xu Cheng said: "This will not be." Yafu still had to be poor, and Xu Cheng said: "After nine years, you will know, and you don't have to wait for the old woman to scream." Yafu said: "Why not tell it directly." Xu Cheng said: "According to the face of each other, you are afraid that you will starve to death in the future." Yafu sneered: "You said that I will be the marquis has an accident, just imagine that my brother inherited his father's title and received the marquis, so that the brother's year will not be eternal, and his own brother will succeed him, and it will not be my turn, how can I say that I should be made a marquis?" If it is really like what you said, if you have to be a marquis and a general, why would you starve to death? This is a difficult reason, but please explain it. Xu Cheng said: "This is not something that the old woman can predict, the old woman just dares to speak out." At this point, he pointed his finger to the mouth of Yafu and said, "These two places have straight entrances, and according to the law, they should starve to death." Yafu was shocked and suspicious when he heard this, and he was almost stunned, so he didn't want to go.

However, it was said that the old Xiongnu Shangshan died of illness, and his son and military minister Shan Yu Jili sent people to report to the Han court. Emperor Wen sent the daughter of the clan to marry, reaffirming the old covenant of harmony, and the military minister was only satisfied with the Han woman as his wife, but he was also satisfied and had no other delusions. The traitors in the Bank of China said that they repeatedly persuaded the military ministers to enter the prison alone, but the military ministers were moved, and actually divided their troops into two ways to invade the border, one into Shangjun and the other into the clouds, with a total of more than 60,000 horsemen, and they divided their ways and plundered along the way. The border defense generals had not moved their troops for several years, and when they heard that the captives were coming from the south, they hurriedly raised a beacon to report the distance. One beacon is held everywhere at the same time, and the firelight and smoke go directly to Ganquan Palace. When Emperor Wen heard the police, he urgently dispatched three people to the three sides of the town. All the way out of the Tun Flying Fox, the general will be the middle doctor Lingmian; All the way out of the Tun sentence note, the general will be the former Chu Xiang Su Yi; All the way out of Tunbeidi, the general is Zhang Wu, the commander of the former Lang. These three soldiers set off on the same day to go to the starry night, Emperor Wen was afraid that there would be negligence to alarm the capital, so he reverted to order Hanoi to guard Zhou Yafu to garrison Xiliu, Zongzheng Liu Li to garrison the army, and Zhu Zihou Xu Li to garrison the thorny gate. The internal and external martial law was prepared for urgency, and Emperor Wen was a little relieved.

After a few days, the royal driver personally went out of the labor army, first to Bashang, and then to Thorn Gate, all of them went straight into the camp without first reporting. General Liu and Xu lived deep in the tent, and it was not until the police entered the camp that they led their troops to welcome Emperor Wen, and their faces were panicked. Emperor Wen didn't think it was strange, and withdrew after a few words of casual comfort. The soldiers of the two battalions were sent out of the camp gate, and they recounted in detail without hard work. And when he moved to the camp of fine willows, he saw a column of soldiers outside the camp gate, holding swords, or holding halberds, or holding bows and arrows, as if facing a great enemy. Emperor Wen was secretly surprised when he saw what he had never seen, and ordered the pioneer to report that it was the arrival of the car. The battalion soldiers stood still, cheered and stopped, and refused with a straight face: "We only heard the general's order, not the edict of the Son of Heaven!" ”。 The pioneer also reported to Emperor Wen, and Emperor Wen drove to the camp gate, but was blocked by the battalion soldiers and was not allowed to enter. Emperor Wen took out the talisman and handed it to the attaché, so that he could enter the camp and report. Yafu received the herald and ordered the door to be opened. The battalion soldiers put in the car, and while instructing the royal car, the legend of the military order: "The general has an appointment, and the army is not allowed to gallop!" When Emperor Wen heard about it, he had no choice but to follow the wheel. When he arrived at the camp gate, Yafu calmly greeted him with his armor and sword, and said to Emperor Wen: "The armored soldiers do not worship, and the ministers will carry out the military salute, please don't blame Your Majesty!" Emperor Wen couldn't help but be moved, so he bowed slightly and saluted, and made people proclaim: "The emperor respects General Lao." Yafu and the sergeant stood on either side, bowing and thanking. Emperor Wen personally instructed a few words, and then left the camp. Yafu also did not send each other, once Emperor Wen withdrew, he still closed the camp gate and kept it in order. Emperor Wen recalled: "This is the real general!" If the enemy attacks, the main general will inevitably be captured, how can he be as strict as Yafu and have no gaps? "After saying that, go back to the palace, or say goodbye.

After receiving a report from the border guards, the captives had been out of the fortress, and Emperor Wen withdrew all the men and horses in turn, and then promoted Zhou Yafu to lieutenant.

Emperor Wen of Han's mother, Empress Dowager Bo, came from a humble background and was a concubine who was not favored when Han Gaozu was alive. She was afraid that she would be framed by Empress Lu if she lived in the palace, so she asked to live with her son in Daijun. Living in Daijun is not as generous as in the palace, so the mother and son know more or less about the suffering of some ordinary people.

Soon after Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he issued an edict saying: "If a person violates the law, he will be convicted." Why should his parents, wife and children be arrested and convicted together? I don't believe there is any benefit to such a decree, so please consider a way to change it. "

As soon as the ministers discussed, according to the opinion of Emperor Wen of Han, the decree that one person broke the law and the whole family sat together.

However, it is said that there is a doctor in the Qi State, and his surname is Chunyu, and his name is meaningful, because he has been the head of the Taicang of the Qi State and manages the warehouse of the capital, so it is customary to call him Canggong.

Chun Yuyi's home is in Linzi, he has been a good doctor since he was a child, and he is looking for prescriptions. Later, he went to Yangqing to study medicine, Yangqing was more than 70 years old, his family was rich in property, and he had many children and grandchildren. Now that he is old, he wanted to find someone to teach him, but he didn't get the right person, and he saw that his children and grandchildren were not medical materials, so he didn't teach it. When he came to the door, Yang Qing took a closer look and saw that he was very dutiful in serving his husband, and he was diligent in his studies, and knew that he could be entrusted. So Ping went to follow the people, and called Chun Yu Yi Mi and said: "The prescription books you learn on weekdays are not the Tao, you can abandon them all, I have the ancient Yellow Emperor Bian Que pulse book, with five colors to diagnose diseases, can know people's death and life, and there are books on medicine are very subtle. My family is quite self-sufficient and has nothing to ask for, and because I love you, I have taught you all the secretaries of the forbidden party that I have hidden, and you should study in secret, so that my children and grandchildren will not know. Chun Yuyi was overjoyed when he heard this, and hurriedly left the table to thank him: "Mr. Cheng is not what the disciples want, and he dares not to obey the order." So Yangqing took out a lot of books and handed them to Chun Yuyi, so that he could read them well, explain them to him from time to time, and Chun Yuyi studied them day and night. After a year, Yangqing ordered him to try to treat the disease, which was quite effective. Chun Yuyi thought that he was not good at learning but still studied diligently, and he had been studying for three years, and he was only thirty-nine years old at this time. It is a resignation to return to the house to treat people, can predict the life and death of the patient, once the medicine is cured, so it is famous far and near, and the patients come to seek medical treatment, and the door is like a market.

Pure care and medical treatment with people, they are all given casually, regardless of how much. However, one person's energy cannot cope with a thousand people, and sometimes they are too annoying to go out to march. Due to the large number of people seeking medical treatment, and Canggong was not at home. Some patients are in critical condition and hope that he will come for treatment, but who knows that day after day they can see through it, and finally they can't invite him. Some of them died after a delay, and their families could not help but complain. Therefore, there are many people who are grateful for his healing on weekdays, and there are also many people who die and complain because of his death.

In the twelfth year of Emperor Wen, some complainants denounced Chun Yuyi, saying that he deceived people and despised life through medicine. Chun Yuyi was arrested and sent to the official, and it was announced that he should be punished with corporal punishment (at that time, corporal punishment included tattooing on the face, cutting off the nose, cutting off the left or right foot, etc.). According to the law of the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, anyone who had been an official must be escorted to the capital Chang'an for execution. Therefore, Canggong was escorted to Chang'an to be tortured.

Chun Yuyi has 5 daughters and no sons. When Chun Yuyi was leaving, his daughters went to see him off, crying together. Chun Yuyi looked at her five daughters, and sighed and said, "Giving birth to a girl is not a man, and when you encounter difficulties, none of them are useful." ”

Listening to her father's sigh, several daughters lowered their heads and cried, only the youngest daughter, Tizi, was sad and angry. She thought, "Why is my daughter useless?" So Ti Zi proposed to accompany her father to Chang'an, but it was useless for the family to dissuade her. In this way, Ti Ying and her father Chun Yuyi set off together for the capital Chang'an.

Ti Ying took care of her father's daily life along the way. Linzi is more than 1,000 kilometers away from Chang'an, and along the way, the father and daughter ate and slept in the open, tasting the bitterness of the world. finally arrived in Chang'an, and Chun Yuyi was immediately detained in prison.

For the sake of Yingdun's father, Ti Zi wrote to Emperor Wen of Han to intercede for his father, asking to be a slave to atone for his father's sins. In the book, it is written: "The concubine's father is an official, and Qi Zhong calls him honest and flat, and he is punished by the law." The concubine painfully wounds that the dead cannot be resurrected and the tortured cannot be revived, although they want to reform themselves, there is no way to do it, and they will not be able to get it. The concubine wishes to be an official slave and maidservant in order to atone for her father's punishment, so that she can change her career and start a new life. "Meaning: When my father was an official, everyone in Qi said that he was a clean official. This time he committed a crime and was sentenced to corporal punishment. Not only do I feel sorry for my father,

and sorrow for all those who are tortured with corporal torture. A man who cuts off his foot becomes a cripple; I cut off my nose and I can't press it anymore, and I just want to reform myself in the future, and there is no way. I am willing to confiscate my slavery from the government and atone for my father's sins, so that he can have a chance to mend his ways.

Emperor Wen of Han read the letter, sympathized with the little girl very much, and felt that what she said made sense, so he summoned the ministers and said to the ministers: "There is nothing to say about the crime that should be punished." But after being punished, he should be allowed to be a talent again. How can the punishment of punishing a prisoner now, tattooing his face or mutilating his limbs persuade people to do good? Discuss an alternative to corporal punishment. ”

The ministers deliberated and devised a plan to change the use of corporal punishment to beating boards. The original sentence of cutting off the foot was changed to 500 boards; Originally, the nose was cut and the board was changed to 300 boards. Emperor Wen of Han officially ordered the abolition of corporal punishment. In this way, Ti Ying saved her father.

Emperor Wen of Han abolished corporal punishment, which seems to be a good thing. However, in practice, there are many drawbacks. Some prisoners were beaten to death with 500 or 300 boards, which only increased the punishment. Later, in the hands of his son Emperor Jing of Han, the punishment of beating the board was reduced a little.

Chun Yuyi was exempted from prison, and the father and daughter saw each other's joys and sorrows, so they returned to Linzi with Tiying. This matter was noisy for a while, and everyone in the world called Ti Ying a filial daughter.

Chun Yuyi returned to Linzi, and he was old, so he couldn't leave his home. Later, Emperor Wen knew that he was a good doctor, and sent an envoy to Chang'an to ask him what he learned from and who he cured? Chun Yu Yi played the right in detail. In addition to common diseases, more than 10 people were treated for strange diseases, all in Qidi. The kid has just listed one or two of them below:

The king of Jibei summoned Chun to consult the harem maids all over the heart, there was a maid named Vertical, the current situation was not sick, Chun Yu Yi diagnosed its pulse, because he said to others: "Vertical illness hurts the spleen and can not work, according to the rules should be vomited blood in the spring and die." When the king of Jibei heard this, he summoned this woman to come closer, and when he saw that her actions remained unchanged as usual, he did not believe it in his heart. In the spring of the following year, the woman carried the sword and followed the king into the toilet, and when the matter was finished, the king came out of the toilet, and when she saw that the woman did not come out, she sent someone to call her, and she fell on the toilet and vomited blood and died.

Huang Changqing, the brother of Huang Ji, the king of Qi, feasted at home, Chun Yuyi was present, and the guests sat down, and they had not yet eaten. Chun Yuyi raised his eyes to watch, and saw that one of the people in the seat was surnamed Song Mingjian, who was the younger brother of the queen of Qi, and Chun Yuyi looked at it for a long time and said to Song Jian: "There is a disease under the feet, four or five days ago, I had suffered from low back and spine pain, I can't pitch, I can't urinate, if I don't treat it urgently, the disease will enter the kidney, this name kidney is obtained by holding heavy objects." Song Jian was surprised when he heard this: "Jun Yanliang is, I really have a lumbar and spinal pain, the first four or five days were rainy, the Huang family's sons-in-law came to my house to sit and talk, and saw that there was a square stone under my warehouse, and everyone was scrambling to move, and I also learned what he did, but I couldn't lift it with all my strength, so I had to stop." Who knew that at night, the lumbar spine was painful, and the urine could not be healed so far. "Say goodbye, please be honest in the diagnosis and treatment, Chun in the intention to open a party, take the medicine for more than ten days and heal. Ban Inherent Poetry Praise Ti Ying:

The three kings were thin, but they were punished with corporal punishment later.

If Taicang ordered that he was guilty, he handed it over to Chang'an City.

Self-hatred for being childless, sleepy and alone.

The little girl said bitterly to her father that the dead should not live.

On the book, I thought about the ancient song "Chicken Song".

Worries are broken, and the morning breeze is excited.

Emperor Xiaowen of the Holy Han Dynasty, he was deeply emotional.

A hundred men are so stubborn, it is better to be a twilight. ”

Later generations have poems praising Ti Ying:

If you want to repay your relatives and enter the Han Pass,

Worship the face of heaven with a book,

There are many men in the world,

It seems that Ti Ying saved his father.