[Text: This Lin Ruhai's surname is Lin Minghai, and the words are like the sea. 】

[Jiaxu side batch: Gai Yun "learns Hai Wenlin" also. Always secretly write Daiyu. 】

The critic said that the author named Lin Ruhai as "learning Hai Wenlin", in order to pave the way for Daiyu to come from a scholarly family, and the foundation is extraordinary.

[Text: It is the Tanhua of the previous conviction,] The thirteenth episode discussed the imperial examination system, the third place in the palace examination, is the first class jinshi and the first, Lin Ruhai is not as good as the real talent and the real study examination is impossible.

[Text: Now he has been promoted to the doctor of Lantai Temple,]

[Jiazhu Mei Criticism: The official system is half in accordance with the ancient name. Yu likes this kind of half-existence and half-nothing, half-ancient and half-modern, there is nothing, there must be reason, extremely mysterious, absurd. 】

Doctor Lantai Temple is the official name of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the ancient name of Banzun as the critic of the book. The archives of the Han Dynasty are called Lantai, and it is also the place where the historian repairs history, and the doctor of Lantai Temple is responsible for the text, and the author once again highlights that Lin Ruhai is a man of learning. Lantai was no longer in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the government agency corresponding to Lantai was the Hanlin Academy.

There are a total of three first-class jinshi in the palace examination, champions, bangyan, and tanhua, and they are eligible to enter the Hanlin Academy if they pass the examination, and the second- and third-class jinshi in the palace examination must pass the examination again to enter the Hanlin Academy. Because the palace examination is made by the emperor himself, presides over the examination in person, and checks the test papers in person, the people who participate in the palace examination are all "protégés of the Son of Heaven", and the top three with excellent results are called "hand-picked Hanlin". For those who have already entered the Hanlin Academy, there are usually examinations to supervise and motivate.

According to the imperial examination system of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Jinshi was born and retained as an official in Beijing as the eighth grade, and the highest in the place was the seventh grade, and the highest champion in the examination was also the beginning of the seven-grade official position, and the official position of Bangyan and Tanhua generally did not exceed the seventh grade. The author said that "Lin Ruhai has now been promoted to the doctor of Lantai Temple", that is, the eight-rank official has been promoted to the seventh-rank official, and the Hanlin Academy has reviewed and so on.

I would like to add that the continuation of the imperial examination system became an important means for the Qing rulers to win over Han intellectuals, who did not have enough to eat, and had no chance to study without production, and the source of intellectuals was the small and medium-sized landlord class. Therefore, most of the people who participated in the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty were folk Han Chinese, and the Manchurian nobles and the children of the Eight Banners, who had higher status, were not keen to participate in the imperial examination. Long Keduo, Ma Qi, Fu Heng, and He Shen have never participated in the imperial examination, and it was the emperor's special permission to enter Hanlin, which started by virtue of relationships. Han intellectuals studied hard to participate in the imperial examination, and finally there were very few high-ranking officials, and the vast majority of Jinshi could survive to the top of the fifth grade, they were not people in that circle, it was too difficult to get in, and there was no one on the -—— of the little widow sleeping!

also said that Lin Ruhai, [Text: Benguan Gusu people's clan,] [Jiaxu side batch: The place where the twelve hairpins are coming out, so it is true. The approver said that the doctor of Lantai Temple was fake, but Lin Ruhai's hometown Gusu was real, and it was the birthplace of several people in the official book of the twelve hairpins of Jinling.

[Text: It is now hand-picked as the imperial history of the salt patrol, and it has been more than a month since he arrived. Hand-picked does not mean that the official position is very large, and the official position is hand-picked by the emperor when the Jinshi is released. The Imperial History of Salt Patrol is also the seven-grade official, which is the Imperial History of the Metropolitan Procuratorate who was ordered to patrol the salt affairs, and the Imperial History of the Salt Patrol is equivalent to the leader of the discipline inspection team of the modern local salt management bureau, because it involves taxes and smuggling, although the official is small, but the gray income is a lot.

Daiyu's mother died, and Lin Ruhai no longer married a wife, which can be seen as a wife

[Text: Now Ruhai is forty years old, and he has only a three-year-old son, but he died last year. Although there are several concubines, Nai has no children, and there is nothing to do. 【Jiaxu side batch: Write a good wife. 】

In ancient times, it was monogamous and polygonal, and a man without conditions could not marry a girl, and if the conditions were good, he could afford to raise a few more, and now there are some girls who follow the married man for affection or material. But we have to understand that in ancient times, no matter how capable a man was, no matter how many women he could support, he would have only one wife, and the status of his wife in the family was much higher than that of other women.

Because, in a large family with a group of wives and concubines, men pay more attention to the right person when they get married, and marriage is not the result of the development of love between two people, but the combination of political, economic and other interests of two families. Now, everyone is equal, men and women are equal, but if you want to maintain stability in family life, either let the other half be afraid of you, or let the other half love you, if he (she) loves you and is afraid of you, you yourself need to be self-disciplined.

It is also said that in ancient times, under normal circumstances, after a man and a woman got married, with the development of time and the change of the environment, two people did not cultivate true love, if the status of the wife's maiden family has been insignificant, and has lost the influence that men are afraid of, then the man does not need to ask for the opinion of his wife when he takes a concubine, and even abuses his wife, and he can also find a reason to divorce his wife. It's like Jia Yingchun met the Zhongshan wolf.

If the status of the wife's maiden family remains unchanged and is on a par with the in-laws' family, then the man needs to seek the opinion of the main wife when taking a concubine, and the wife's maiden family must be notified. In this case, generally speaking, the wife will agree to upgrade the big maid who has served men since childhood to a concubine, just like Hua Xiren may become Jia Baoyu's concubine. At the same time, the main wife will also upgrade the married big girl to a concubine, and the person who marries is her own person who has served the wife since childhood, which is convenient for the management of the main wife, and can also help the main wife consolidate her family status, just like Wang Xifeng's big girl Ping'er, Ping'er has a great chance of being promoted to a concubine.

If the status of the main wife's maiden family is higher than that of the in-law's family, then a man must obtain the consent of the main wife when taking a concubine, and he must consult the opinion of the main wife's mother's family. Unless the man is dizzy and doesn't want to live a good life anymore. When we read the text, we can know that Lin Ruhai's family is a grade lower than Jiafu, Jiafu is the prince of the country, and Lin Ruhai's ancestor is a candidate. Lin Ruhai was born in the imperial examination, Jia Min's brother Jia Yu inherited the title, and Lin Ruhai was able to marry Miss Jia Min is considered to be Gao Pan.

Jia Min grew up under the influence of Jiafu books, and Lin Ruhai, who was born in reading, has a spiritual life after marriage, but unfortunately, "Lin Ruhai is forty years old, only has a three-year-old son, and died last year", the family is not prosperous, there is no successor to the family business, Jia Min's age is not young, he can't give birth to a son, he should agree to a man to take a concubine, Jia Min must understand this truth, this is also the duty of a wife. Lin Ruhai's concubine Jia Min obviously agreed, and there are several concubines, two rooms are two rooms, three rooms are three rooms, and these concubines have at least four little wives! Jia Min disagreed that Lin Ruhai should not be so indulgent, her husband and wife should inform her mother's family, Jia Min encouraged Lin Ruhai to take a concubine in order to leave a blood for the Lin family, so she notified her family several times, "My husband married a little wife again, he is very good to me, you can rest assured, I asked him to marry." Therefore, the criticism said that the sentence "several concubines" is written about good wives. The author explained Lin Ruhai and wrote another Jia Min, highlighting Lin Daiyu's extraordinary foundation.

made Lin Ruhai afraid and loved, it seems that Jia Min did it, so that after Jia Min's death, Lin Ruhai did not remarry the wife of the main room, there is awe of the good wife's mother's family, and there is also love for the good wife herself.

Lin Daiyu's "Yongxu Talent" is very similar to her in "The Three Character Classic".

Xie Daoyun is the eldest daughter of Xie Yi, the general of Anxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and her uncle is the prime minister Xie An, Xie Daoyun has received a good education since childhood. One year, there was a heavy snowfall, and Prime Minister Xie An happened to be resting at home that day, and on a whim, he wanted to test the talents of the children of the clan. So Xie An asked, "What can be compared to this heavy snow?" His nephew Xie Lang reacted the fastest, and immediately said: "Spreading salt in the air can be compared" He thinks that he can use salt in the air to describe the heavy snow, not to mention Xie An, I feel vulgar when I hear it! His niece Xie Daoyun followed and said, "If the catkins are raised by the wind. Comparing the blowing snow to the catkins fluttering in the sky, Xie An's eyes lit up after hearing it, and I also lit up. Xie Daoyun also became famous with this battle against poetry, and was called "the talent of Yongxu" by later generations. "Dream of Red Mansions" also has "a sigh of morality, but a pity for the talent." Even in the "Three Character Classic", he praised: Cai Wenji can distinguish the piano. Xie Daoyun, can chant.

Xie Daoyun, as the eldest daughter in the family, has always been the pearl of the elders, much loved, and most of the brothers in the clan are nobles in the court, one of the most important things in the life of an ancient woman is to have a good marriage, for this reason, the elders are worried about Xie Daoyun's marriage. inspected many school-age youths, and finally chose Wang Xizhi's second son Wang Ningzhi for Xie Daoyun. "In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people." Liu Yuxi is talking about Wang Xie's two wealthy families back then.

However, as soon as I say it, however, this wealthy marriage is not beautiful, although Wang Ningzhi is from an extraordinary background, he is very mediocre, and he also relies on family power to be an official. Xie Daoyun's love tragedy kicked off. Since marrying Wang Ning, Xie Daoyun has often not seen a smile on his face, and once Xie An asked her: "After Wang Ningzhi is a famous family, why are you unhappy to marry him?" Xie Daoyun replied: "Every child in our Xie family is very good, how do you know, in the world, there is Wang Lang", how can there be such a man in the world? Since then, there has been an idiom of "the king of the sky", which is that a woman looks down on her husband.

The largest and longest peasant uprising in the Eastern Jin Dynasty led by Sun En and Lu Xun broke out, and the soldiers pointed directly at Huiji. At this time, the internal history of Huiji was Xie Daoyun's husband Wang Ningzhi. It stands to reason that when the enemy army invaded, Wang Ningzhi, as the local governor, should organize men and horses to resist the enemy, but Wang Ningzhi neither sent troops nor fortified, but pinned his hopes on the Wudou Rice Sect that he believed in.

It happened that Sun En was also a believer in the Five Doumi Sect, so Wang Ningzhi was even more convinced that Sun En would not really attack Huiji. At the time of the national disaster, Xie Daoyun persuaded her husband to organize soldiers and horses and build fortifications in case of emergency, but Wang Ning asked God with one heart and ignored Xie Daoyun's suggestion. Xie Daoyun had no choice, she could only choose her own family and train day and night, hoping to help her husband at the last moment. The enemy army soon approached the city, and only then did Wang Ningzhi believe that Sun En really wanted to attack Huiji.

The official office reported three times a day, requesting troops to resist the enemy, but Wang Ningzhi said: "I have invited ghost soldiers to guard all the key roads, Sun En's rebels can't attack at all, so don't worry." As a result, Sun En easily captured Huiji City, and after the enemy army entered the city, they burned, killed and looted, and Huiji City suddenly became a hell on earth.

Wang Ningzhi and all his children died at the hands of the enemy, Xie Daoyun couldn't care about grief, she organized the family and the female relatives of the family to fight together. After the enemy army arrived at the house, Xie Daoyun himself held a long sword, took the lead, slashed and killed several enemy soldiers one after another, and protected his three-year-old grandson to break through with his daughter.

After all, the disparity in strength was too great, and he was arrested before he ran far, although Xie Daoyun was defeated, he said proudly: "The matter is in the royal gate, why not care about other clans!" It must be so, I would rather see the first killing", this passage is neither humble nor arrogant, if you have to kill this child, just step on my Xie Daoyun's corpse.

Sun En had heard that Xie Daoyun was a talented woman before, and now seeing her so fearless, he suddenly admired her, and instead of killing her grandson Liu Tao, he sent someone to send them back to Huiji. Since then, Xie Daoyun has been widowed and has only taken care of the house's internal affairs without leaving home, living a peaceful hermit life. In his spare time, he wrote poems and essays, and Xie Daoyun wrote a lot of poems in the second half of his life, which will be passed on to future generations.

Xie Daoyun and Wang Ningzhi's marriage is just like Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng later, if it weren't for Zhao Mingcheng's weakness and incompetence, and he abandoned the city and fled when the army pressed the border, Li Qingzhao would not have written "Life is a hero, death is also a ghost." So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. ”

The female in "Animal World" protects her son and her nest, and she does not hesitate to do her best, knowing that she can't do it, which is shocking to watch. Ancient strange women, such as Xie Daoyun and Li Qingzhao, have delicate and boneless hands, delicate and weak bodies, but have a tenacious spirit, majestic momentum, courage to protect the family, and patriotic passion, which is enough to make the world ashamed and ashamed! The author of "Dream of Red Mansions" is a giant-eyed hero, a big viewer, and he has a deeper understanding than me, so it is inferred that when Jiafu commits suicide in ruin, a strange woman will die to protect her family.

Good and evil? What is positive? What is evil?

[Text: Yucun Dao: "Heaven and earth give birth to people, except for the two kinds of great benevolence and great evil, the rest are no different. If the great benevolent person is born, the great evil person will be born at the right time. Yunsheng Shizhi, Zhengsheng Shiwei, Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu, Zhou, Zhao, Kong, Meng, Dong, Han, Zhou, Cheng, Zhang, Zhu, all came into being. Introducing the historical celebrities Yao Shunyu and Tang. Tang Yao, Yu Shun, and Xia Yu were the saints of ancient times in our country, and they were also the three wisest kings of the ancient period of the Chinese people. Shang Tang overthrew the tyranny of Xia Wei and created a 600-year-old foundation of Yin Shang, and he was also a Ming monarch.

Wenwu Zhou Zhao, "Wenwu" is King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou. King Wen of Zhou was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty and also left a copy of "Zhou Yi". King Wu of Zhou was the direct founder of the Zhou Dynasty. Duke Zhou and Duke Zhao are both younger brothers of King Wu of Zhou, and the two and Jiang Ziya are the troika that assists King Wu in his war. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, they all participated in the governance of the country and auxiliary government, Jiang Ziya's fief was in Qi, Zhou's fief was in Lu, and Zhaogong's fief was in Yan. The ritual system of Chinese dynasties was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Zhou metric system of ritual music became the recognized ancestor of Confucianism.

(End of chapter)