Chapter 2 Life in a Small Courtyard

The rooster crowed four times, and the sky was just dawning.

"Get up! Get up! Hurry up and get up! The gentleman banged on the bed with his hand and cried out,

"I'm still sleeping until this point." The gentleman pulled the quilt open and continued to slap, "Get up!" Get up! Hurry up and get up! Don't sleep lazy.

The gentleman kept urging, "Get up quickly!" Get up! Until Wu Yunlin got up and made the bed.

Mr.'s daughter Tang Zhongyu brought a bowl of hot millet porridge to Wu Yunlin, and after eating, Wu Yunlin said 'thank you' to Tang Zhongyu with a red face, and ran to Mr. to start today's study.

"Today we are going to study the first chapter of the Analects of Learning. Have friends from afar, happy? People are not as good as being ashamed, and they are not gentlemen?" Mr. said

Follow him to read the Tao Zi Ri "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, aren't they also gentlemen? ”

Let's look at the first sentence "learn and learn it, don't say it", in this sentence to focus on grasping four words, the first is "learning", literally easy to understand, the meaning of reading and learning, but what to learn? Confucius believed that the content of learning was very broad, and the "learning" in the Analects meant not only learning the skills of daily life, but also learning the principles of dealing with others. The first word is "time", which means "often, often". The third word is "Xi", and now we generally understand "learning" as a question, because in the past, learning and learning were two different concepts, which were spoken separately. The "Xi" in this sentence should not be simply understood as reviewing homework, but here it is extended to "practice" and "practice"; The fourth word is "to say", which means to be happy, to be happy. The meaning of the whole sentence is: We should try our best to know and understand all things in heaven and earth and their truths, and we should always apply what we have learned to our lives extensively, so that we can always stop learning and learning It is a very happy thing! Confucius believes that for knowledge, "learning" is only a process of understanding, and "Xi" is a process of consolidation, and in order to gain more knowledge, "learning" and "learning" must be unified. In the practice of life, we continue to experience, think, and confirm, and when we gain and comprehend, it is a very happy thing.

In the second sentence, "I understand that I come from afar, I am happy", in this sentence, students should focus on grasping one word, friends: friends, not friends who eat and drink, but refer to like-minded acquaintances. The meaning of this sentence is that it is also a great pleasure to see like-minded friends from afar. The words of this sentence emphasize the joy of learning. Confucius emphasized the relationship between "friends" and learning, learning and research need like-minded people, like-minded people can promote friendship, and can learn from each other and improve together. So we say that real friends are here to learn, and real friends are people who can communicate with you in depth and learn from each other.

The third sentence "people don't know and don't care, don't care", in this sentence to focus on grasping a word, angry, angry, these words are literal. The explanation should be as follows: If I can do the same thing as I am not angry when others offend me because of my knowledge or because of my misconduct, then I am already in the realm of a gentleman. Confucius believed that the main reason why "people do not know and are not ashamed" is that learning is to enrich themselves, not to learn to others. Besides, there are so many things to learn, and there is so much fun to be gained from learning, so even if someone offends himself without knowing it, the displeasure of the rice he brings is nothing compared to the pleasure of learning, and instead of being angry, it is better to spend time and energy on studying in order to achieve greater happiness. This sentence of Confucius emphasizes the purpose of learning, that is, to cultivate virtue and to be a knowledgeable and moral person. Confucius told us that a person who has true knowledge and has thoroughly understood the true meaning of life may not be understood by the secular society, but whether it is good or bad, he can deal with it calmly, and there will be no thoughts of complaining about the heavens and others.

The meaning of this sentence is: Confucius said: "Isn't it very pleasant that you have learned the way of doing things and burying them and often going to seal them?" Isn't it worth rejoicing that there are many like-minded people who come here from far away to gather and study together? Others are not as good as their own conduct and knowledge, and there is no anger in their hearts, isn't they a gentleman who has become virtuous?"

I hope that through today's interpretation, I can correct my learning attitude, use correct learning methods, improve my moral cultivation, and be a person with morality and conduct.

Since then, Wu Yunlin has followed Mr. to read and write every day, and has had a lot of fun. Among them, the most important thing is that he was amazed by his wisdom and insight. It gave him an incomparably great shock, and at the same time gave him great confidence. I feel like I have to make a difference.

Mr. taught him a lot of things, and his teaching method is very special and refreshing, and now he is completely immersed in the shock brought by his lectures, and he can't extricate himself.

During the lecture, Mr. was sitting in a precarious position, Yun Lin put the book on Mr. Desk, and then stood aside, listened to Mr. Circle hum, finished speaking, and ordered the students to repeat it. The students then returned to their seats and read aloud. Students are required to memorize all books that are required to be read aloud. When he couldn't memorize it, he often pulled the student's skin and ears, slapped his palms, etc.

Spring has gone to winter, and he has unknowingly stayed in the small courtyard for three spring and autumn, and Wu Yunlin has become more and more handsome, and it is the eve of the New Year.

In front of the small courtyard, Wu Yunlin was saying goodbye to the teacher and planning to go home for the New Year.

Kneel down and bow to the teacher and say, "Mr. has an auspicious New Year, and the student has given you an early year."

The teacher nodded in satisfaction.

"Get up, you have to study hard in the future, you have been reading four books since you were eight years old, you are a talent at the age of twelve, and the ancestral martial arts have not been left behind, this is already very rare, your grandfather and his family are very proud to know, you also have to work hard and strive to get the Jinshi as soon as possible!" The gentleman said encouragingly.

"Well, I'll do my best, thank you sir!"

"Well, okay, let's go! and stay safe."

"Well, sir, I'll go first!"

The gentleman waved his hand, looked at the kid in front of him, and nodded with satisfaction, it really deserves to be the child I fancied, this time I really picked up the treasure.