Chapter 0269 Thirty Tax One
Commanded! ”
Cui Hao had to stand up. What are the things that Shi Min is doing now, and the series of reform measures he is engaged in, where is the new deal? Clearly is a change!
Since it is a change, then Cui Hao, the court lieutenant, is the first to bear the brunt, because his responsibilities are too big!
But Shi Min's reform measures go far beyond that.
"Sixth, lightly punish the meager endowment. The "Occupation of Land Order" was abolished, and the tax decree of "tax by mu and tax by household" was used during the period of Emperor Wu of Wei: four liters of millet per mu, two horses of silk and two catties of cotton per household, and the rest were not allowed to flourish without permission. ”
The so-called "Occupation of Land Order" is a tax system promulgated after Sima Yan unified the world.
The "Occupation of Land Order" stipulates that Ding men (16 to 60 years old) shall pay land rent at the rate of 50 mu, and Ding women shall pay land rent at the rate of 20 mu. If the head of the household is a second-class male (13-15 years old, 61-65 years old) pays rent at 25 acres, and the second-class female does not pay rent. Fifty acres, the rent tax is four hundreds, that is, eight liters per mu.
In addition to the field rent, it is necessary to pay the household survey, and if the male is the head of the household, he will pay three horses of silk and three catties of cotton every year; If the head of the household is a woman or a second-male household, the household is paid half of the fee.
After the death of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, civil strife broke out, and this "Occupation of Land Order" was not implemented for a long time.
At this time, the tax systems of various countries in the world were completely different, and Zhao followed the "Occupation of Land Order", but it was changed by Shi Min.
In fact, what Shi Min liked in his heart was not the tax decree of "tax by mu and tax by household" in the Cao Wei period, but the tax law of the Qing Dynasty on the apportionment of land into the mu.
However, the method of "apportioning the land into the mu" really hurts the interests of the family gatekeeper, so after careful consideration, Shi Min is still conservative and implements the tax law of "tax by mu and tax by household" that has been used, so that people from all walks of life will not be too resistant.
After all, Shi Min still has to rely on the help of the family now.
Shi Min said again: "At the same time, abolish the calculation of endowments and mouth money, thirty taxes and one!" ”
Calculation and mouth money are poll taxes.
In the past, local officials collected taxes, all based on this, and the common people were fished and fleshed. In order to put an end to this phenomenon, Shi Min directly abolished the calculation of endowments and mouth money, and adopted the "thirty taxes and one" during the period of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty!
The so-called "30 taxes and 1", that is, the output of the land is 10 shares, and then 37 shares, the tenant farmers get 7 shares, pay 3 shares to the landlord for the field rent, and the landlord pays 1 tax to the state.
It is similar to the thirty tax one, which is the "fifteen tax one".
Thirty Taxes One and Fifteen Taxes One were both tax systems in the Han Dynasty.
It is recorded in the "Hanshu Food and Goods Chronicle": "Han Xing, according to the Qin Dynasty, the princes remembered, the people lost their jobs, and the great famine, five thousand rice stones, cannibalism, and more than half of the dead." Gaozu thought that the province of the law forbade the rent of light fields, and the tax was one for fifteen."
From the time of Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, the policy of "fifteen taxes and one" was implemented, and in the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, there was an edict of "halving the land rent", that is, the policy of "thirty taxes and one tax" was adopted.
The so-called "15th Five-Year Tax One" means that after the landlord collects 5/10 of the land output from the tenant farmers, that is, half of the land rent, the landlord then pays the state one-tenth of the land output.
That is, the output of the land is 10 shares, and after the landlord and the tenant farmer open the five-fifty shares, the landlord pays another tax to the state. That is, the government rent rate is 50% and the tax rate is 1/10%. This is the real sense of "15 taxes and 1".
Tenant farmers did not pay taxes or rent to the state.
Similarly, the so-called "30 taxes and 1" does not mean that the landlord pays a tax of one-thirtieth of the land output to the state, but should be understood that the land output is 10 shares, and then the tenant farmers get 7 shares, and the landlord pays 3 shares to the landlord as land rent, and the landlord pays 1 tax to the state.
That is, the government rent rate is 30 per cent, and the tax rate is still 10 per cent. "Tithe one" and "three tithes one" do not mean that the tax rate is "one-fifteenth" or "one-thirtieth".
In order to recuperate for Li Shu of Zhao State, Shi Min implemented the tax law of the Cao Wei period of taxing mu and household, and at the same time implemented thirty taxes and one tax, and also abolished the calculation of taxes and mouth money, which greatly cheapened the peasants on the surface, but in fact, this is only superficial data.
The two tax systems are used together, and in the case of stimulating the enthusiasm of the peasants, in fact, the tax that the state treasury can collect may be more!
"Seventh!"
Shi Min began to announce his seventh decree again: "Compile household registration with Da Situ's articles and count the population of each county." ”
"Command!"
"Eighth, recruit thieves and homeless people. With the great Sima Li Nong, he cooperated with the article to appease all the bandits and homeless people in the country, and properly resettled, so that the needs must be met. If there is a dissatisfaction, you can conquer it! ”
"Command!" Both the article and Li Nong stood up and sang loudly.
As soon as Shi Min's eight decrees came out, they must have shaken the world.
Such a big movement, such a vigorous and resolute reform, if it weren't for Shi Min's prestige, there would be no one to compete with it in the DPRK and China (those who dare to oppose Shi Min are already dead)!
These eight decrees involved Zhao State's political, military, diplomatic relations, economy, criminal law, taxation and other fields, and their influence was far-reaching and should not be underestimated.
After getting off the court meeting, Cui Hao found Shi Min as soon as possible and discussed with him in the carriage.
Cui Hao complained: "King, you are really tired of your subordinates!" You want your subordinates to revise the laws and regulations, crack down on human trafficking, reorganize household registration, and rectify the rule of officials. One thing after another, only one of them, the subordinates are afraid that they will not be able to bear it, and they will not be able to handle it......"
Shi Min waved his hand and said, "Yuan Liang, the Lone King believes in you." You're going to get it right. ”
Cui Hao has a sentence in his heart that MMP doesn't know whether to say it or not!
Immediately, Shi Min's expression eased and said, "Yuan Liang, your ability is known to the Lone King. You have Wang Zuozhi's talent, you can take care of everything, and you have a great sense of the overall situation, so you don't have to take care of these things that the Lone King gave you. There is no shortage of capable ministers in the court, there is no shortage of local officials, and there is an assistant of capable officials and officials, I believe you will be able to do things well. ”
"Now that the Lone King will be the capital of Liang, he has no time to take care of anything else, so these things can only be entrusted to you. Yuan Liang, after the Lone King Dingdu Daliang, you are the Xiangbang of Wei! ”
"Minister...... Yes, sir! ”
Cui Hao felt that the burden on his shoulders was very heavy, but he had to sigh a lot of emotion for Shi Min's kindness. At present, Shi Min will set the capital of Daliang and establish the Wei State, and Cui Hao is the first minister of the Wei State, if Shi Min is replaced by Zhao in the future, it is not difficult to imagine that he Cui Hao is the prime minister of the nascent empire!
No matter how bad it is, it can be ranked as the third public!
For these, Shi Min will not ask too much. He is a superior person, he only needs to control the overall situation, and he has to take care of everything on himself, not to mention whether Shi Min can eat or not, just no freedom, no leisure time, this is not what Shi Min wants.
Delegating power to others, hello, hello, hello, everyone!
Cui Hao suddenly remembered something and said, "That's right." The king, in the previous court's handling of various cases, many unjust, false and wrongful cases were overturned, but there were still some cases that were really difficult to decide. I hope the king can deal with this matter. ”
"The Lone King knows." Shi Min bowed slightly, "Screening the unjust, false and wrongful cases over the years, Yuan Liang, you can put it aside for a while and leave it to your subordinates to deal with for the time being." In addition, there are also many unjust, false and wrongful cases in various places, and I hope you can also allocate some manpower to the local areas to deal with them. These days, King Gu will also send some imperial historians to inspect the place one after another, and cooperate with you to rectify the affairs of the officials. ”
"That's very good. It's just ......" Cui Hao couldn't help but say with a bitter face, "Your Majesty, the manpower of my Imperial Governor's Mansion is already overstretched, and I am afraid that I will not be able to handle these many matters, lest it affect the efficiency of the King's reform." ”
"It doesn't matter."
Shi Min shook his head: "The imperial court will elect officials, and there will be many children of the scholar clan who will enter the officialdom next, these people are well-educated people, and with a little mention, they can quickly adapt to their roles." ”
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Chapter 0269 Thirty Tax One