Chapter 0279: Xianbei People
Murong Hao, the character Yuan Zhen, the third son of Murong Diao, the leader of the Xianbei Murong Clan, and his mother Duan. The eyebrow bones are bulging and have the appearance of an emperor, the front teeth are wide and neat, and he is seven feet eight inches tall. Heroic and resolute, full of power and strategy, advocating scripture and learning, and good at literature.
When Murong Diao served as the Duke of Liaodong, he made Murong Hao his son.
In the eighth year of Xianhe (333), Murong Diao died, and Murong Hao succeeded to the throne, and concurrently served as the general of Pingbei and the assassin of Pingzhou, and was in charge of the department. Soon Yuwen begged the turtle to be expelled by other Yuwen Yidougui, and died in the field, Murong Hao led the cavalry to crusade against Yuwen Yidougui, Yuwen Yidougui was afraid and asked for peace, so he built Yuyin, Anjin two cities and returned.
During his reign, Murong Hao put down Murong Ren's rebellion and conquered the Duan Army, greatly expanding his territory.
In addition, Murong Hao also planned to cultivate the fields in the east of Chaoyang Gate and encourage farming, and set up a lawsuit to take charge of this matter.
Murong Hao also set up a wooden pillar to ask for advice, so as to open the way of direct speech.
In September of the third year of Xiankang (337), Shi Fengyi, the left chief of the Zhenjun army, and others thought that Murong Hao had heavy responsibilities and light power, and should be called King Yan, and Murong Hao adopted it.
So set up various official offices, Ren Feng Yi as the minister of state, Han Shou as Sima, Pei Kai as Fengchang, Yang Qi as the lieutenant of Sili, Wang Yu as the servant, Li Hong as the Dali Siqing, Du Qun as the Nayan order, Song Gai, Liu Zhan, Shi Cong as Chang Bo, Huangfu Zhen, Yang Xie as the redundant cavalry, Song Huang, Pingxi, Zhang Hong as the general, Feng Yu as the secretary.
In October, Murong Hao, the throne of Yan, was known as Qianyan in history, and a general amnesty was implemented.
Build the Wenchang Palace, take the root car decorated with gold, drive with six horses, and clear the road to guard when entering and exiting.
In November, his father Murong Xuangong was posthumously honored as the king of Wuxuan, and his mother Duan was called Wuxuanhou. He also appointed his wife Duan as the queen, and appointed his son Murong Jun as the crown prince, all the same as when Emperor Cao Cao of Wei and Emperor Sima Zhao of Jin Wen were auxiliary to the government.
Yanguo Dragon City, Wenchang Palace.
Murong Hao summoned Xun Ji here with great fanfare.
"Xunzi, I heard that your country really has the intention of forming a good relationship with my Dayan, I don't know if it?" Murong Hao sat upright on his throne, his beard slightly curled, his face was rough, and his face was full of flesh.
Xun Ji lowered his hand below and said, "Yes." King Yan is above, and the ministers are allowed to tell him. When the first emperor was in power, the armies of Zhao and Yan often fought, and the situation became fire and water. ”
"For this reason, I, the Zhao State, decided to set up a trade fair on the border between the two countries, and at the same time reduce the tariffs on the merchants of the Yan State who entered the Zhao State, so that the merchants of the two countries could trade goods. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation and mutual benefit between Zhao and Yan! ”
Murong Hao bowed slightly, without words.
Don't look at Murong Hao's rough appearance, in fact, his mind is not simple.
As soon as Xun Ji's words were finished, the Minister of State Feng Yi stood up: "King, Xunzi, I have some words, I don't know whether to say them or not." ”
"Please."
"Doing business with Zhao is certainly mutually beneficial, but I don't know what Zhao can trade with our Yan Kingdom?"
"Tea, salt, silk, cloth, and some rice and millet grains."
Hearing this, Feng Yi's face suddenly became gloomy: "Then what can we Yan Kingdom trade?" ”
"This, it's up to you Xianbei people." Xun Ji shrugged his shoulders and said, "Horses, cows, sheep, animal skins and other things that can be found everywhere on the grassland can be exchanged for equal value, and it is guaranteed to be worth every penny." If the transaction is unfair, the party who is unfairly involved can appeal and ask the government to uphold justice. ”
"Xunzi's words are wrong." Feng Yi said in a deep voice, "Although I Feng Yi is a Xianbei person, I have been familiar with Han history since I was a child, and I am even more familiar with the classics of Confucianism, and I can be regarded as an insightful person. At present, if my Dayan establishes a trade relationship with Zhao State, which is better or worse? ”
"My grassland is barren, not as prosperous as the Central Plains, and your Central Plains' silk, salt, and iron are all in demand on the grassland! How many horses will it take to get a good silk satin? In other words, horses are what you Zhao really need, but the tea, salt, and cloth you trade are really dispensable for you Central Plains people. ”
"Can Xunzi's fair trade really be fair?"
Hearing this, Xun Ji didn't panic at all, and facing the eyes of the more than 100 Yan Guowen and Wu present, Xun Ji said calmly: "Your Excellency's words are inevitably biased. What is a transaction? The two sides of the transaction are trading what everyone does not have and the other party has. I, the Zhao people, are short of horses, so I can buy horses from you Xianbei people with a lot of money, or I can trade horses with silk or tea and salt. In the same way, you Xianbei people lack salt and tea, and you can trade in animal skins and horses, isn't it a mutually beneficial thing? ”
Xun Ji's words were very moving, no, as soon as they heard this, the ministers of Yan Kingdom began to talk to each other and whispered.
In the court of Yan State, the vast majority of ministers were still willing to accept the goodwill sent by Zhao State in their hearts. After all, Yan Country was originally a bitter cold land, and there was no shortage of war horses, but salt and silk were really a sought-after commodity on these two Liao Plains.
After learning the culture of the Han family, many nobles of the Yan Kingdom are proud to be able to wear a good silk dress, and as for the tea, it is even less pitiful, and even Murong Hao, the king of Yan, does not have much inventory!
Although Murong Hao is a martial artist, in essence, he was born in a Xianbei aristocratic family, and he has been influenced by Confucian culture since he was a child.
At this time, in the Yan Kingdom, there were still many people who were more reluctant to the Han culture.
They think that these things are harmful, especially silk and tea, and once the warriors of their tribe live a good life, where is the current bravery?
Feng Yi thought about it, and finally said with his head held high: "Xunzi, if you want to trade fairly, I don't know if the rules of this transaction can be set by my Yan country's side?" ”
Xun Ji shook his head and said, "Your Excellency, I'm sorry. I can't say yes to this, and I can't say yes! What is fair trade? It is to achieve a price that satisfies everyone. Therefore, the rules and prices of this transaction must be negotiated between Zhao Yan and the two people. ”
"Xunzi, I think that my Dayan trading with you Zhao Guo is unfair in itself."
At this time, Sima Hanshou stood up: "Tea, salt and silk themselves are the desire to spare their stomachs, but they are dispensable, this is just a seasoning, but for the sake of these seasonings, our Yan Kingdom will export war horses to your Zhao Kingdom, if your Zhao Kingdom uses these things to deal with our Yan Kingdom in the future, what should we do?" ”
Hearing this, Xun Ji replied with a calm face: "This lord, what we are talking about now is the current matter, who can be sure of the future affairs?" Just like when the Xianbei people were not yet rising, they were once enslaved by the powerful Huns, but now? The Xiongnu have already declined, enslaved and expelled by you Xianbei people, so thirty years to Hedong, thirty years to Hexi, who knows what will happen in the future? ”
"Are you Xianbei people so unconfident?"
This sentence can be regarded as deafening to the Xianbei people present.
In the grasslands of the north, the strongest people now are the Xianbei people!
In the past, the Xiongnu were the overlords of the northern steppes, but now they have been replaced by the Xianbei people, who were once slaves.
There are four laws regarding the origin of the Xianbei people.
One is Donghu, the second is Dongyi, the third is Shanrong, and the fourth is the fleeing Han (the Eastern Han Dynasty should present the Han Huan Emperor Shuyun: "Qin built the Great Wall, and the soldiers of the apprentices died out of the fortress, according to the Xianbei Mountain, citing it. ”)。
In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, after Donghu was defeated by the Xiongnu, Xianbei retired to protect Xianbei Mountain, and the world was enslaved by the Xiongnu.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he defeated the Xiongnu and moved Wuhuan to Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi, and Liaodong five counties, and Xianbei also began to go south to the Raoleshui (now Xilamulun River) basin in Wuhuan's hometown. Previously, Xianbei had not been in contact with the Central Plains Dynasty because it was in the north of Wuhuan.
It was not until the 21st year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (45 AD) that Xianbei followed the Xiongnu to invade the Han territory, and Xianbei began to be known by the Central Plains Dynasty and officially appeared on the historical stage.
Later, the leaders of Xianbei were attached to the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In 54 A.D., the Xianbei leader Mantou and Yu Qiu Ben led their troops to Luoyang to congratulate, and was named a prince by the Eastern Han Dynasty, governing the Xianbei and Wuhuan departments. With the division of the Xiongnu, Xianbei gradually got rid of the control of the Xiongnu.
Then Xianbei united with Wuhuan, Ding Ling, the Southern Xiongnu and the countries of the Western Regions to defeat the Northern Xiongnu, and the Northern Xiongnu were weak.
In 91, the Eastern Han Dynasty government united with the Southern Xiongnu to defeat the Northern Xiongnu, and the Northern Xiongnu were forced to move to Central Asia.
During the time of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tanshi Huai unified the Xianbei divisions, and the land was divided into three: the east of the right Beiping was the east, the right Beiping to the upper valley was the middle, and the west of the upper valley was the west. The three departments are managed by adults, and they are directly under the sandalwood acacia. After reunification, Xianbei invaded the Eastern Han border for many years.
Until 177 A.D., Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered Xia Yu, the captain of Wuhuan, Tian Yan, the general of the Xianbei Zhonglang, and Zang Min, the general of the Xiongnu Zhonglang, each led more than 10,000 cavalrymen, respectively, from Gaoliu (now Yanggao, Shanxi), Yunzhong County (now northeast of Inner Mengtuoketuo), and Yanmen County (now northwest of Dai County, Shanxi), and attacked Xianbei in three ways.
The Han army went out of the fortress for more than 2,000 miles, and the Xianbei leader Tan Shihuai ordered the east and the three adults of the west to lead the crowd to meet the battle separately and defeated the Han army.
After the death of Tanshi Huai, Xianbei was divided, Xianbei in the west rebelled, and Mo Nan was divided into three groups from the east of Yunzhong: one is the Budugen group, with tens of thousands, according to the Yunzhi Yanmen area, the second is the Kebineng group, which is distributed in Daijun, Shanggu and other places, and the third is a number of groups under the leadership of the original alliance "Eastern Lord", scattered in western Liaoning, Youbeiping and Yuyang.
Among them, the Kebineng Group is the strongest and has great influence.
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