Chapter 0288: Yongjia Trouble

"Quick! Transmit...... Spread Yu Bing and Sima Yu that they entered the palace! ”

Sima Yue's five ministers entered the palace with him, they were Yu Bing and Zhongshu Ling He Chong, Wuling King Sima Xi, Huiji King Sima Yu and Shangshu Ling Zhuge Hui.

Sima Yue seemed to be about to die, and said with a blank face: "Zhuqing, I just got the news. The Zhao army has broken through Huaiyin City, occupied the entire Huainan, peep at my Jiankang, when the situation is in this situation, what should I do? ”

Hearing this, the five ministers couldn't help but look at each other.

Yu Bing is a staunch main battle faction, and when he heard this, he immediately got up and said: "Your Majesty, in the midst of a national disaster, my Dajin and the whole country should work together to resist foreign humiliation!" At this time, the ministers invited the troops of the country to fight with the Zhao army on the Yangtze River! ”

Sima Yue didn't reply, but glanced at He Chong and them again: "What do you think?" ”

Zhongshu Ling He Chong objected: "Your Majesty, the minister thinks it is inappropriate. At present, Zhao Jun broke the heavy town of Huaiyin one day, and then he was all based on Huainan, eyeing me Jiankang! The Zhao army is unstoppable, and the troops of King Qin may not have time to rescue Jiankang, so the minister thinks that His Majesty can send an envoy to Shi Min to negotiate peace. ”

"Peace?"

Yu Bing said angrily: "He Chong, Ru'an dares to speak out? The dignified minister of the Great Jin Dynasty, the minister who was left by the first emperor to take care of his life, said such a foolish thing? Wouldn't you have a sense of shame?! ”

He Chong was also angry: "I don't know who doesn't have shame? Yu Bing, since you took power, you have repeatedly made northern expeditions, repeatedly defeated, and repeatedly defeated, so that our Jin Kingdom has lost tens of thousands of soldiers and horses and lost an inch of land! Wouldn't you be ashamed? ”

"Enough!"

Sima Yue was angry: "At the moment of the great enemy, you and the pillars of the country do not think of retreating from the enemy, but are arguing about the past here!" Do you still take me as the emperor in your eyes?! ”

"Your Majesty is angry!" The five ministers couldn't help but kneel down and kowtow, indicating that they were very frightened.

"Ahem, ahem! ......" Sima Yue was so angry that after a violent cough, Sima Yue relieved his breath again and said, "The matter of negotiating peace must not be done. Our Jin Kingdom has not yet reached the end of the mountain. ”

He Chong's expression couldn't help but darken.

Yu Bing hurriedly said again: "Your Majesty Shengming! Your Majesty, at the moment, I still have hundreds of thousands of soldiers in Dajin! Not to mention anything else, Jiankang still has tens of thousands of soldiers and horses available, as long as His Majesty orders, Jiankang can also take out 100,000 soldiers and horses to deal with the heaven-killing Zhao people! ”

Hearing this, He Chong couldn't help but sneer on the side: "Lord Yu, your so-called usable 100,000 soldiers, I'm afraid that even His Majesty's palace guards and Jiankang's errand soldiers are counted, right?" As the so-called soldiers are not expensive, the Zhao army is menacing at the moment, and the navy division and the army are known as 300,000 soldiers and horses! Although its troops will not be so many, there are at least more than 100,000! And all of them are elite divisions that have experienced a hundred battles! What are your intentions in risking the fortunes of Your Majesty and our Great Jin Kingdom like this? ”

"He Chong! It's you who have bad intentions! ”

Yu Bing and He Chong seem to be at odds, the two of them are like powder kegs, just one point!

Yu Bing said angrily: "Now I doubt your sinister intentions! My Great Jin army is still there, but I just lost a Huainan, did it scare you He Chong? Yes! Make peace with the thief, you do such things! Although my Yu Bing is not allowed to be immortal, I will not do things that will leave a stench for thousands of years! ”

When He Chong heard this, he sneered and said, "Lord Yu, what you said is righteous and awe-inspiring, but who knows if you are pushing Your Majesty and our Great Jin into the fire pit?" Don't you see the chaos of Yongjia? ”

"In the Yongjia Rebellion of that year, the Xiongnu captured Luoyang, kidnapped Emperor Huai, burned and plundered, and killed more than 30,000 princes and soldiers! Could it be that the princes want to reproduce the Yongjia Rebellion back then? ”

The Yongjia Rebellion can be described as a major event that caused the troubled times of the "Five Hu Chaohua"!

During the reign of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt and the Eight Kings Rebellion occurred.

In the first year of Yongxing, Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu nobleman, raised troops in Lishi (now Shanxi Province), and his country was called Han (later Qianzhao).

In the fourth year of Emperor Yongjia of Jin Huai (310), Liu Yuan died and was succeeded by his son Liu Cong. In April of the following year, he annihilated more than 100,000 Jin troops in Ningping City, Kuxian County (in present-day Luyi County, Henan Province), and captured and killed Taiwei Wang Yan and others.

In the same year, Liu Cong sent the general Hu Yanyan to lead his troops to attack Luoyang, and repeatedly defeated the Jin army, annihilating more than 30,000 people before and after.

In June, Hu Yanyan arrived in Luoyang, Liu Yao and others led troops to rendezvous, broke through Luoyang, connived at his subordinates to loot, captured Emperor Huai, killed more than 30,000 people of the crown prince Sima Quan, the clan, officials and soldiers, and dug the mausoleum and burned the palace, which is known as the "Yongjia Rebellion" in history.

A large number of people moved from the Central Plains to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to avoid the war.

This made preparations for a corner of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the establishment of a large number of Qiaozhou and Qiao counties profoundly affected the political outlook of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the same time, it objectively promoted the economic development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the ancient economic center of China was further moved to the south.

It is generally believed that most of the ancestors of the modern Hokkien people came from the Central Plains who migrated south to Fujian on a large scale during this period. ァ新ヤ(8)1 Chinese 網ωωω.χ8.1zщ.còм

Since the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, they have been constantly fighting against foreign tribes in the northwest, and after the war, based on the concept of "Rouyuan people", the surrendered tribes moved into the Senei and lived together with the Han people.

For example, when Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Chao Cuo suggested that Hu Min should be rewarded with heavy rewards; When Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, Nahu Han evil "Bao Sai is attached"; Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty also migrated to the south, and tens of thousands of Xiongnu lived in the West River.

All of these were "tolerant Hu" measures, even if Cao Cao divided the surrendered Xiongnu into five parts; Living in Shanxi Fenshui and other places respectively, the situation cannot be reversed.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to save the decline of the war, the government and the prefectures and counties used the surrendered Hu people as soldiers to defend the territory, such as the Xiongnu soldiers south of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty to help level the Yellow Turbans.

The Wei and Jin governments also inherited this policy of "using Hu", Cao Cao used Di soldiers, Emperor Wu of Jin appointed Liu Yuan of the Huns as the northern governor, and Emperor Hui made Liu Yuan the governor of the five ministry.

The Wuhu entrenched themselves in northern China, causing many crises.

The Xiongnu migrated at the earliest, and by the end of the Han Dynasty, they had scattered in Shanxi (Bingzhou); It is another branch of the Xiongnu, and lives in the state and the dirty court.

Cao Wei even incorporated the Xiongnu into the army to enhance combat effectiveness. As for the Qiang, as early as the Han Dynasty, they had rebelled infrequently, were a half-farming and half-pastoral people, and retained the chieftaincy system.

In the last years of Emperor Hui, the rebellion of Liangzhou, Yizhou Yang Wannian, and Qi Wannian was led by the Di and Qiang people. The situation is very serious.

During the reign of Emperor Wu, Guo Qin pointed out that "the counties in the northwest are all Rongju". Jiang Tong at the time of Emperor Hui also emphasized that among the more than one million people in Guanzhong, "Rong Di is half", and the number of the five Xiongnu tribes in the state is tens of thousands. It can cause chaos at any time.

In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, many Hu people had settled in Guanzhong and the Jing and Wei two water basins, which were like an arc, surrounding Luoyang, the capital of Jin, and the situation was extremely unfavorable.

Therefore, in the early years of Emperor Wu Taikang, the servant Shi Guo Qin invited the Hu people to move outside the Saiwai, and the Han people were real to eliminate the Hu troubles, and Emperor Wu did not accept it.

In the first year of Emperor Hui's Yuankang, Shanyin Lingjiang made the "Treatise on Migration", saying that if he did not migrate to Hu immediately, the Jin family would be in danger. It is also not accepted by Huidi.

At that time, the situation had accumulated and it was difficult to return, and it was impossible to migrate to Hu, even if they were asked to "attach their own species and return their old soil", it was impossible, so all the discussions on migrating Hu became a dead letter. In addition, the government allowed the Hu people to move in, but did not educate them, which only deepened the contradictions between the Hu and Han ethnic groups; He also used Hu people as soldiers, which was more common during the Eight Kings Rebellion, such as Wang Jun, Sima Teng used Xianbei people, and Chengdu King used Xiongnu.

Under the Hu strategy, the Hu people knew that the national strength of the Western Jin Dynasty was virtual, as long as the time came. and they began to rebel.

The Hu people who migrated inward were often oppressed by officials, and the "Biography of Xiqiang in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty" recorded that Xiqiang was "plundered by small officials and people", and "distributed in counties and counties, all of them were conscripted by officials and Haoyou".

At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the Hu people were still enslaved, and when the Hu and Han markets were exchanged, the Hu people were often invaded and fished; The border officials who governed the Hu people even killed the Hu people, and the "Jin Shu Ruan Chong Biography" contained: "The person who was appointed by the party was not his material, or he used sniping to invade the border Yi, or he rewarded and forged profits, and killed in vain." The husband uses subtlety to control the Humvee, and it is a troublesome strategy, and those who do not control it are also reasonable."

Jiang Tong's "Treatise on Migration" pointed out: "Rong Di's ambition is not the same as Hua'...... Shishu plays with habits, insults its weakness, makes it resentful, and poisons the bone marrow. It can be seen that the Hu people have been oppressed by the Han people for a long time and have deep grievances. Some Hu people even "served and served, the same as making up households", providing forced labor and taxes to the central government; Some were sold as tenants or slaves, such as Taiyuan, Shanxi, where "the Xiongnu Hu people were tenants, and many were thousands"; It is even sold everywhere to replenish military funds.

For example, when Shi Le was a teenager, he was trafficked to Shandong. Therefore, the Hu people "and the people in Guanzhong, the corpses are all Yun".

The outbreak of the Yongjia Rebellion can be said to be the peak of the Hu people's rebellion.

The politics of the Wei and Jin dynasties were dark, although the scholars were important positions in the state, in order to protect themselves from the Ming Zhe, advocating clean talk, and disdaining political affairs and secular affairs, taking this as the high school, such as Wang Rong, Wang Yan, Le Guang, etc., ranking in the third duke, regardless of the world on weekdays, "The Biography of Wang Yan in the Book of Jin" said: "(Wang Yan) is going to die, Gu said: Woohoo! Although my Cao is not as good as the ancients, if the ancestors are still empty, they are still fighting the world, and they are still not today. ”

All government affairs were handed over to the staff, forming a politics of officials, and the political situation was in a twilight.

The lack of integrity of the scholars is also the key to defeat, which is related to the emphasis on birth in the Qing Dynasty, so when the foreign invasion, "the well-dressed people do not change their integrity, and there are no people who can make progress with righteousness." ”

Clans such as Langya Wang Xiang, Xingyang Zheng Chong, Chen Guo He Zeng, Hanoi Shantao, etc., all have no heart to serve the country.

Qian Mu's "Outline of National History" said that the Western Jin Dynasty from the monarch to the family have no integrity, such as the Xiongnu Liu Cong asked Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty why there was a cannibalism, Emperor Huai said: "Therefore, His Majesty expelled each other, this is the will of heaven." ”

Emperor Huai and Emperor Chu were captured, and they were willing to be Liu Cong's servants in order to steal their lives. Wang Yan, who is the third duke, actually persuaded Shile to be the emperor.

Therefore, Qian Mu commented: "Monarchs and ministers, men and women, no honesty and shame, it is better than Hu people to be slightly involved in sinology and understand righteousness." ”

The whole country has no integrity, coupled with the concept of two monarchs and ministers, the minister will defect according to the situation, how can the Western Jin Dynasty not die!

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Chapter 0288: Yongjia Trouble