Chapter 0345: Sixteen Guards and Juntian System

According to the several questions raised by Wang Meng, after discussing with Wang Meng and others, Ran Min decided to start from the army, reform the military system, and streamline the government.

First of all, Ran Min set up sixteen guards in the center of Yecheng, and the sixteen guards are the left and right guards, the left and right Xiao guards, the left and right Wei Wei, the left and right Wu Wei, the left and right Jinwu guards, the left and right leading guards, the left and right prison guards, and the left and right Qianniu guards.

The former 12 guards were responsible for the management of the foreign army and belonged to the leading body. The left and right prison guards are in charge of the gate guards, and the left and right Qianniu guards are in charge of the emperor's attendants and honor guards.

Because the official office of the Sixteen Guards is in the south of the palace, it is also called the "Nanya Forbidden Army", and this Nanya Forbidden Army is precisely the rear four guards. The military government is divided into the inner government and the outer government.

In addition, there are also the four armies of the North Gate that are directly under the command of the emperor: left and right Yulin, left and right Longwu, each with 15,000 people.

That's right, Ran Min implemented the government military system in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Based on the peasant households of the uniform field system, the Wei State set up 634 military offices in all provinces, prefectures and counties in the world, collectively known as the Zhichong Mansion, which were divided into upper, middle and lower three classes according to the size of the establishment.

Each battalion has five teams, and each team leads three groups, and each group receives five chiefs, each of whom receives ten dings.

The battalion is the basic unit. According to the functions and equipment of the military branches, it can also be divided into middle base, tun cavalry, archery, Yue cavalry, infantry troops, Changshui, etc. The official ranks of his subordinates are: Don't drive, Changshi, Liucao Lieutenant, and join the army.

In charge of the military and military households in various places, the government is divided into upper, middle and lower classes according to the scale, and the military service is carried out in rotation five times a year, about 10,004,000 people.

Ran Min just wants to achieve the point where all the people are soldiers, so that no matter how severe the war is, Wei is not afraid of not being able to recruit soldiers, and he is not afraid of not being able to recruit soldiers who can fight!

For Wang Meng's reforms in the army, there is not much resistance, because Ran Min firmly grasps the barrel of the gun, and even if the generals are dissatisfied, they can't refute anything.

But Wang Meng's reform in the court, and even in the Juntian system was not so smooth, Wang Meng just launched the Juntian system in the court, and was met with unprecedented strong opposition from the ministers!

Wang Meng said: "Your Majesty, please implement the equalization system among the people, and now the tax decree implemented by my Great Wei Dynasty is outdated!" The imperial court didn't even know exactly how many people there were in the country and how much arable land there was! This is not conducive to the development of people's livelihood, and it is not conducive to the control of the local court by the imperial court! ”

Before Ran Min could say anything, Situ Wenwen jumped out and asked, "Prime Minister, dare to ask what this Juntian system means?" ”

That's a good question. The uniform land system, as the name suggests, is an average amount of land. ”

Wang Meng said eloquently: "The Juntian system has six main contents. First, men over the age of 15 are granted 40 acres of open fields for growing cereals and 20 acres for women. The open fields are all ownerless wasteland, because of the consideration of fallow rotation, so when the field is granted, it is generally increased by one or two times according to the fallow cycle, also known as 'double field'. ”

"Slaves and slaves and ploughing oxen were given additional land, and slaves and maids received the same land as ordinary peasants, and the land belonged to the owner; Ding cattle (over 4 years old) are subject to 30 acres of exposed fields per head, and a household is limited to 4 heads. The land received was not allowed to be bought and sold, and he died of old age, and the land was returned to the government. ”

"Second, for those who receive the field for the first time, each man will be granted another 20 acres of mulberry field, and the prescribed mulberry, jujube, elm and other trees will be planted within 3 years."

"Mulberry fields can be used as hereditary fields, which are not returned for life, and can be hereditary, but they are restricted from buying and selling. In areas where mulberry cultivation is not suitable, each man is given another 10 acres of hemp field, and the woman is given 5 acres, and the slaves and maids are also given the field, and they are also repaid according to the open field method. Newly settled households can also be allocated a small amount of homestead land, one mu for every three families, and one mu for five slaves and maids, and the homestead land is also a hereditary property. ”

"Thirdly, the mulberry field is calculated according to the existing dingkou. Those who have a surplus must sell their surplus, and those who are insufficient must buy what they have not enough, and they must not sell their share, nor do they buy too much. 'Mulberry fields are the world's business, and it is allowed to buy and sell a part of it. The original mulberry fields have exceeded the number of fields that should be granted, and there is no acceptance and no return; Those who have reached the quota shall not be allowed to receive it again; If the amount is exceeded, it can be sold; If the quota is insufficient, you can buy enough. ”

"Fourthly, if the whole family is old and young and disabled, and those who are over 11 years old and those who are disabled receive half of the land of the male man, and those who are over 70 years old do not pay back what they have received, the widow shall keep her will, and even if she is exempt from school, she shall also be given the land."

"Fifth, where the land is narrow, the inhabitants may move to the empty areas to receive land; In areas where the land is wide, residents are not allowed to move without reason, and they can apply to the government for a loan of land other than the land they receive. Land that has been displaced due to criminal displacement or has no one to keep a job shall be confiscated by the state and used for the purpose of granting and receiving land. ”

"Sixth, local officials at all levels are granted different amounts of public land (job division fields) according to their official positions, and when they leave their posts, they are transferred to later officials. The local officials were given public land according to the area where they were in office, fifteen hectares of thorn history, ten hectares of taishou, eight hectares each of Zhizhong and Beijia, and six hectares of county orders and county officials. ”

"The old and the new are handed over, and they are not allowed to be betrayed!"

Wang Meng bombarded indiscriminately, and there were many ministers who could understand it, after all, everyone was a smart person, and their brains turned very fast.

The system of equalizing land implemented by Wang Meng is basically the type of land granted and the amount of acres of land; the system of land concession and restrictions on the sale and purchase of land; land distribution in wide and narrow townships; There are detailed regulations on the methods of receiving land and the order of granting land to various types of households.

But in this way, it is their scholars who will be damaged by the change!

How could they, who were heirlooms, tolerate the division of land? Isn't that killing them!

The article was the first to jump out and object: "Never! The king, the minister does not approve of the implementation of this so-called uniform field system among the people! ”

"Why?" Ran Min squinted his eyes and was noncommittal.

The article bitterly advised: "O king, how can the foundation of the country be easily shaken? The tax decree that counts the mu and taxes and counts the households already existed in the Cao Wei period, and it was also implemented by the king before, and the effect was good, how could it be overturned because of Prime Minister Wang's words? ”

"I know the king's desire to enrich the country and strengthen the army, but we must not be in a hurry to change the law and strengthen the country!"

"Lord Situ is worried that this Juntian system will damage the interests of his family, right?" Wang Mengyun smiled lightly.

The article was extremely angry: "Prime Minister Wang, what do you mean by this? Although I don't dare to claim to be that kind of selfless person, the prosperity of the Great Wei Kingdom is also my heart's wish! How can you live in the belly of a gentleman with the heart of a villain? ”

"Do you know it yourself?"

Wang Meng shook his head and said, "Wen Situ, and the lords here, do you know that the imperial court can collect such a small amount of taxes every year?" Is it because the population is too small? Is there too little arable land? No! No! ”

Wang Meng said loudly: "Since the Yongjia Rebellion, there has been a long-term war in the north and the Central Plains, the land is barren, the people are struggling to make a living, and the population has fled in large numbers!" Some peasants who had not fled south, because they could not bear the heavy burden of rent, transfer, and forced labor, took refuge in many large families, and there was a phenomenon of 30 or 50 families being one household, or even nearly 10,000 rooms per household, and this seriously affected the income from the forced labor levied on a household-by-household basis. ”

"In addition, since the king ended the war in the Central Plains and quelled the fighting, many peasants who had fled south have returned to their homes one after another, and their original land has often been cultivated by others, which has caused many land rights disputes, delayed farming, and disrupted the stability of the civil order."

"The Junda system, this is what came into being!"

Wang Meng's words made the ministers present stunned!

It seems that Wang Meng is not only hiding a gully in his chest, but even his mouth is not an ordinary neatness, and he is not at all inferior to the ministers in the court, and he is stunned when he argues with the ministers!

Seeing the ministers, they were speechless.

Ran Min immediately clapped his hands and said, "Okay! Implement the Juntian system throughout the country! ”

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Chapter 0345: Sixteen Guards and Juntian System