Chapter 38 Which is better and which is worse?

"It's hard to answer this question, but let me first ask you about the difference between the feudal system and the county system?" Qin An asked.

Fusu sneered: "Of course we know. ”

"Okay, let's talk about it." Qin An said with a smile.

Ying Zheng also waited and waited for Fusu's answer.

Lees came back at this time.

"Village chief, I have asked the villagers to prepare what Mr. needs." Lees replied.

Ying Zheng nodded and said, "Sit down and listen to Zhao Su explain the difference between the feudal system and the county system." ”

"No."

Lees sat down.

Fusu began to say: "The source of the sub-feudal system was in the Zhou, after the Zhou destroyed the Shang, the feudal heroes and the children of the clan were used as fiefs, and after the first emperor unified the six countries, the county system began. ”

"And then? What is the difference between them? Qin An asked.

Fusang said: "The sub-feudal system can allow the world to be divided into meritorious ministers, just like the Great Qin, the first emperor implemented the division of the world, so that all the heirs and meritorious ministers can get fiefs and help Great Qin manage the world."

As for the county system, there is only one court, and there is no fief, which will chill some of the children of the first emperor and chill the meritorious ministers.

In this way, it will chill the hearts of the heroes and sons.

Moreover, when the county system is implemented, and the policy of the imperial court is as fierce as a tiger, all the people in the world will suffer because of this.

If the sub-feudal system is implemented, it will only be a disaster for the people of the land, and the people of the other fiefs will be safe and sound. ”

Qin An nodded and said, "Actually, you haven't talked about the essence yet, in fact, the essential difference between the feudal system and the county system is a multi-power system, and the other is a centralized system, and the two are opposites.

It's really hard to say which is better or worse.

Because the feudal system is suitable for the early stage of the establishment of the country, it can stabilize the regime, but after the regime is stabilized, it is easy for the scene of the division of the kings.

Once the imperial court is weak, the vassal kings will set up their own doors and no longer obey the orders of the imperial court, and if the strength of the feudal kings is stronger than the imperial court, then the day has come to change the dynasty.

The most obvious is the Great Zhou Dynasty, because the imperial court became more and more powerless, there were two eras of Spring and Autumn and Warring States, and finally the world was unified by the First Emperor.

There is also the Great Han Dynasty, there was a rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, and it was precisely because of this rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms that Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty scared them, so his son Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the Tui'en Order to make their territory shrink smaller and smaller.

The Han Dynasty was the next dynasty of the Qin Dynasty. ”

When Qin An saw their expressions, he knew that he didn't know what dynasty the Great Han Dynasty was, so he explained that the Great Han Dynasty was a dynasty after the Qin Dynasty.

Ying Zheng, Li Si and Meng Tian were all unmoved, and they had all heard the even more shocking news, so why should a big Han dynasty make a fuss.

However, Fusu, Gongzi Gao, Meng Chongde, and Li Xiao were all shocked.

What did this kid say? Isn't it talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the county system and the sub-feudal system, how did it get to the Han Dynasty.

What is more important is to say that the Han Dynasty was the next dynasty of the Great Qin.

Isn't Daqin still there, where did the Great Han Dynasty come from, even if there really is a Great Han Dynasty, how can he know?

"Sir, you mean that there are no shortcomings in the county system?" Fusu asked.

Qin An shook his head and said: "No, the county system also has shortcomings, to put it mildly, it is what you just said, once the imperial court collapses, then the people of the whole country will suffer, and then the people will rise up because they are hungry and rebel against the imperial court."

The Qin Dynasty was because the law was too strict, so the people had no way to live, and finally there was a revolt of the people, which was the most famous Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising in history, and it was also the first peasant uprising in Chinese history.

Because the laws of the Qin Dynasty were too strict, it would cause Chen Sheng and Wu Guangneng to respond to every call, and in the end, the Qin Dynasty was destroyed.

Just now, to put it mildly, the appointment of local governments is decided by the central government, that is, the imperial court, which will seriously affect the efficiency of local affairs.

In particular, when court officials ignore local management, it can cause local chaos.

But who is good in the end, I can only say that it can be said that the county system is good. ”

"Why?" Fusu asked.

Ying Zheng also asked curiously: "Sir, please also inform the dog, he has always said that Zhou etiquette is the best, Confucianism is the best, I don't get tired of listening to it, but I can't refute him, I hope Mr. can let him learn a profound lesson." ”

Qin An looked at Fusu in shock and said, "I already feel that the village's thinking is backward enough, but I didn't expect your thinking to be even more backward." ”

Fusu's face turned angry, and he said, "Sir, what do you mean by this?" ”

"Hey." Qin An sighed, "Xiao Su, your pattern is too small. I ask you, is it important for a country to be heavy? ”

"Of course it's important. But what does this have to do with the sub-sealing system? Fusu asked.

Qin An sighed and said: "Of course it matters, the county system is a country, and although the feudal system seems to be a country, those feudal places are China."

You may think that even if it is a country, it is also the imperial court, they are just courtiers, but you don't forget.

I also said that when the court is powerless, those fiefdoms will not give face to the court, and everyone wants to be the lord of the world.

These are all afterwords, I ask you whether a country is important or not, that is because, when the whole country has only one voice can be the master of knowledge, his land, his sovereignty are complete.

The imperial court can rally the strength of the whole country to fight against foreign invaders at any time.

If you have to distinguish between the good and the bad, or say that the sub-feudal system is better than the county system, I can tell you plainly that there is no time for the two to distinguish between the good and the bad.

But the lessons of the previous car are vivid, does Xiao Su think that the lessons of the previous car are not enough?

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was an official named Wang Anshi who once put forward the conclusion of three deficiencies, namely: the heavenly changes are not enough, the ancestors are not enough to be lawful, and the words of people are not enough.

The natural changes are not fearful: it means that there is no need to be afraid of the disasters of the natural world.

Ancestral deficiency law: If the laws and regulations formulated by the predecessors do not meet the current needs or even hinder social progress, they must be amended or even abolished, and they cannot be blindly inherited and imitated.

Words are not enough: Don't worry about gossip.

You are bent on inheriting the Zhou rites, restoring the old system, and even wanting to divide the world and use the Zhou rites to manage the world, how ridiculous is this. ”

When Fusu heard this, he said angrily: "Where am I ridiculous? ”

"The times are constantly advancing, and people are constantly improving, but you still use your previous ideas to manage the world, you say you are not ridiculous?" Qin An said.

"In particular, the idea of doing nothing is even more ridiculous and shows your stupidity. You know, by doing so, you are splitting the country, stifling the rule of the people, and even causing unrest in the world. ”

"Impossible, you are simply a lie, didn't Da Zhou exist for thousands of years?" Fusu said loudly.

"What about the Great Zhou Dynasty now?" Qin An asked.

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