Chapter 248 Nine Products and Eighteen Systems
Inspired by this incident, Liu Zhi had a new idea and gathered all those retired veteran generals to form a military staff.
First, they can make suggestions for themselves, and secondly, they can also take the opportunity to gather strength in the army.
Although nominally he has gathered all his military power, in fact many generals are not of the same mind as him.
Therefore, the cohesion is not enough, it cannot be like an arm's command, and it cannot guarantee the loyalty of the army.
It can only be said that a framework has been established, and it is not possible to sit back and relax.
Moreover, the strength of the military generals of the Han Dynasty should not be underestimated, on the surface they have broken away from the ranks of first-class families and have been completely suppressed by the civilian group.
But now that the troubled times are coming, he needs the generals to stabilize the frontier for him, and he also needs them to stabilize the imperial power for himself.
What's more, the power of the civilian clique is too inflated, and it is necessary to support the military clique to balance it.
At any time, the strength of one side alone is not conducive to the rule of the imperial power.
In the same way, while he needed a family of military generals, the other party was also eager to improve the overall status of their group by forming an alliance with the emperor.
They have been suppressed for too long, and once they have the opportunity, they will be like a drowning man grasping at a straw, holding on tightly and never letting go.
Like Ma Xu, Wei Yao, Zhang Xu, Wu Wu...... and other veterans, all of whom once guarded the border and made great contributions to the imperial court.
Among them, Ma Xu is also the younger brother of Taifu Ma Rong, who has served as a general of Duliao and a lieutenant of Huqiang, and has an extraordinary record.
Ma Xu is the nephew of the Fubo general Ma Yuan, who is not only proficient in the art of war, but also familiar with the Five Classics since he was a child, and is a civil and military all-rounder.
The general Liang Shang admired him very much, and once praised Ma Xu for being resourceful and decisive, and he knew the needs of the soldiers.
In the sixth year of Yonghe, he and Zhang Tan defeated the Northern Xiongnu together, but because of the excessive recruitment of foreign soldiers, it caused a fierce resistance.
Therefore, he was deposed by Emperor Shun of Han, and at this time, his brother Ma Rong offended Liang Ji again.
In order to increase the power of the military generals, he planned to follow the example of the Qing Dynasty and set up an institution similar to the Military Aircraft Department.
The name is called the Military Aircraft Office, which is in charge of the mobilization of troops and horses throughout the country, the formulation of military staff and war strategy guidelines.
In terms of the civil bureaucracy, a corresponding body, such as the Ministry of Secretaries, could also be established to act as an advisor and adviser to the emperor and participate in the formulation of state policy.
Taking advantage of this opportunity, the Three Princes and Nine Secretaries can also be revoked by the way, Yuan Tang can be transferred to the Military Aircraft Mansion, and Yin Xun can be transferred to Zhongshu Province if he wants.
The scale of Zhongshu Province was also expanded to a certain extent, and such a court structure of various dynasties was basically finalized.
The Shangshu Mansion was abolished, and the rank of the six Shangshu was raised, and they were directly responsible to him, and at the same time were in charge of the specific affairs of the country.
As for Yuan Xu, he can be the person in charge of the secretary province, and his level will not be reduced.
That night, Liu Zhi convened his confidants to discuss, Yin Xun and Yuan Tang had already been mentally prepared, and they had no objections.
What's more, Liu Zhi will not treat them badly, there is a shortage of talents under him, and it is not easy to cultivate a few henchmen, how can he abandon them.
For several days, there was an endless stream of people in the Zhongde Palace, and Liu Zhi summoned forces from all sides and consulted a large number of opinions.
In the end, it was formally proposed at the court meeting for full discussion.
After the previous warm-up, coupled with this bloody purge, the people who oppose the DPRK and China are at least not a single one on the surface.
The focus of the debate is how to reform the system so that it can be more in line with the current actual situation.
Eventually, the imperial court established a new imperial structure.
By the three public and nine Qing system, officially changed to nine products and eighteen levels, each class has a positive and subordinate difference, not within the eighteenth level is called not into the stream, in the level attached to the nine products.
Zhengyipin:
Civilian: Taishi, Taifu
Martial Position: Taibao, Generalissimo of the World's Soldiers and Horses
From a product:
Clerical: Young Master, Young Master, Young Guard, Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao.
The Imperial Court University Scholar and the Imperial Historical Observatory supervise the imperial history.
Military Rank Jingguan: General Gyeonggi Guard
Military foreign officials: Hussar General, Che Cavalry General, Wei General.
Positive second product:
Civilian Beijing officials: the young master of the prince, the young master of the prince, the young master of the prince, the secretary of the ministry, and the head of the inner government
Civilian Foreign Officials: State Pastors.
Military Officer: General Staff of the Military Aircraft Government.
Military foreign officials: General of the Fu Army, General of the Central Army, General of the Shang Army, General of the Town Army, General of the National Army, General of the Southern Central Army.
From the second product:
Civilian Beijing officials: Cabinet Bachelor, Bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, Zhongchang Attendant.
Civilian and foreign officials: all county guards, ministers of various countries, all captains, and protectors of the Western Regions.
Military Rank Beijing Officer: Lieutenant General of the Forbidden Army
Military foreign officials: generals of the four expeditions of the east, south, west, and north.
The four town generals of Zhendong, Zhennan, Zhenxi, and Zhenbei.
Positive three products:
Civilian Beijing officials: Yushitai left and right to supervise the imperial history, Zongzheng Fucheng, Dali Siqing, Taichang Siqing.
Honglu Temple Qing Zhong Dafu Ling, Shang Shulang, Shilang, Zhongshu Ling, Zhi Jinwu, will be a master craftsman, Da Changqiu.
Civilian foreign officials: Henan Yin, Jing Zhao Yin, Patrol Imperial History, Right Fufeng Yin, Left Feng Yiyin.
Military Rank Beijing Official: Imperial Commander, Commander of the Army, General of the Central Army, and Governor of the Imperial Palace.
Military and foreign officials: Andong, Annan, Anxi, Anbei Si'an generals.
Pingdong, Pingnan, Pingxi, Pingbei Siping Generals)
From the three pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Guanglu Siqing, Taifu Siqing, scattered cavalry, servant.
Civilian Foreign Officials: Deputy Lieutenant of the Western Regions, Special Envoy of Salt and Iron in Various Prefectures.
Military Officer: Senator of the Military Aircraft Mansion, Chief of the Imperial Guard, Chief of the Imperial Guard.
Military Foreign Officers: Miscellaneous Generals
Positive four products:
Civilian Beijing officials: Shaoqing of Dali Temple, Shaoqing of the Prince's Mansion, Shaoqing of Taichang Temple, Shaoqing of Taifu Temple, Honglu Temple, and Yushitai are in the middle of each thing, and Yushi Shaocheng.
Si Zhi, Chang Shi, Taichang Cheng, Guanglu Cheng, Taizhong Doctor, Wei Wei Cheng, Palace Gate Sima.
Foreign officials in Beijing: Yin Cheng of Henan, Yin Cheng of Jingzhao, and the post of the county guard.
Military Rank Beijing Officer: Deputy Senator of the Military Aircraft Office, General of the Central Protector Army, General of the Military Guard, First Class Guard of the Imperial Front.
The head of the horses of the Taifu Temple, the chief of ceremonies of the palace, and the commanders of the guards.
Military foreign officers: Tun Cavalry Captain, Yue Cavalry Captain, Infantry Captain, Changshui Captain, Shooting Sound Captain
The backbone general, the cavalry guerrilla general, the left army general
From the four pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Cabinet Attendant Bachelor, Hanlin Academy Attendant Bachelor, Hanlin Academy Attendant Bachelor, Guozi Priest Wine. Taifu Temple, Zongzheng Mansion, Dasi Nong, Shaofu and so on.
Civilian Foreign Official: Deputy Envoy of Salt and Railway Transport.
Martial Rank Jing Official: Che Lang General, Hu Lang General, Riding Lang General,
Fourth-class ceremonies, second-class royal guards.
Military foreign officials: Jianwei, Jianwu, Zhenwei, Zhenwu, Fenwei, Fenwu, Yangwei, Yangwu, Ningshuo, Left Shooting, Right Shooting, Qiang Crossbow and other miscellaneous generals.
Higashichu Lang General, South Naka Lang General, Nishinaka Lang General, North Naka Lang General
Zhenwei Zhonglang General, Pingyu Zhonglang General, Dianjun Zhonglang General, Fujun Zhonglang General, Wuwei Zhonglang General, Hunu Zhonglang General
Captain Pinglu, Captain Qiukou, Captain Huqiang, Captain Hudongqiang, Captain Huwuhuan, Captain Huxianbei, Captain Xiyu, Captain Xirong, Captain Dongyi
Positive five products:
Civilian Beijing officials: ordinary senators, Shaoqing of Guanglu Temple, and each of them is in the matter.
The director of the Zongzheng Mansion, the envoy of the Langzhong and the Tai Hospital of the Ministries.
Civilian foreign officials: Huangmen Shilang, Huangmen Shilang, Fu Jieling, concubine, middle concubine, ceremonial doctor, praise feast.
Taishi Order, Taile Order, Taizhu Order, Dazai Order, Tai Doctor Order, Food Supervisor, Sacrificial Wine, Doctor, Zhongsan Doctor, Counselor, Counselor, Confessor, Attendant.
Martial Rank Beijing Official: The third rank of the Imperial Guard.
Military foreign officials: partial generals, general Pi thousand households.
From the five pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Hanlin Academy, Hanlin Academy, Honglu Temple Shaoqing, Deputy Director of Zongzheng Mansion, Imperial Envoy, and Wailang of the Six Ministries.
Civilian Foreign Officials: Deputy Envoy of the Salt Transportation Division, Bus Commander, Nangong Guard Order, Beigong Guard Order, Left Capital Marquis, County History, Long History, Right Capital Marquis, Examination Work Order, Serving Imperial History, Imperial Historian, Shangshu Servant, Zhonglang.
Military officials: General Yingyang, General Zhichong, General Hulie, General Xuanwei, General Weiyuan, General Ningyuan, General Fubo, General Huwei.
General Dangkou, General Zhaowu, General Rebellious, General Broken, General Kou, General Huaiyuan, General Suibian
Civilian Foreign Officials: Orders of each capital county.
Military Rank Beijing Officer: Anyi Protector, Fuyi Protector
Military foreign officials: chief envoys, chief officials, and 100 households.
From the six pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Hanlin Academy, Guanglu Temple, Qintianjian Wuguanzheng.
Civilian Foreign Officials: Engaged in Zhonglang, County Order.
Military Rank Beijing Officer: Herong Protector, Prisoner Protector
Positive Seven Pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Hanlin Academy, Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guozi Supervisor,
Cabinet Classics.
Taichang Temple classics, Taifu Temple Master Bo, Ministry Temple Treasurer, Deputy Commander of the Terracotta Division, Taichang Temple Blessing Official, Zanlilang, Honglu Temple Praise, Serving the Imperial History.
Civilian foreign officials: Jingxian County Cheng, Jingzhaofu professor, instructor, county order, professor.
Martial arts Beijing official: City Gate History, Taifu Temple Horse Factory Co-leader.
Military Foreign Officer: Left Long History, Right Long History, Record Office, Zhong Shulang, Joined the Army.
From the Seven Pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Hanlin Yuan Review, Zhongshu Zhongshu, Cabinet Zhongshu, Guanglu Temple Administration, Dianbo, Guozijian Doctor, Teaching Assistant, Qintianjian Lingtailang, Worship and Priesthood Department, and Harmony Agency.
Civilian foreign officials: Tai Chang Peng, Tai Shi Cheng, Tai Le Cheng, Tai Zhu Cheng, Dazai Cheng, Tai Bu Cheng, Tai Yi Cheng, Principal, Messenger, Shang Shucheng, County Magistrate.
Martial Arts Jingguan: Seven Rank Ceremony.
Military Foreign Officer: Deputy Commander.
Eight products:
Civilian officials: secretary of the secretary, doctor of the Five Classics, Guozi Jian Xuezheng, Xuelu, Qintianjian Master Bo, Imperial Doctor of Tai Hospital, Taichang Temple Xieyulang, etc.
Civilian foreign officials: Ambassadors of the Salt Transportation Treasury, Salt Dao Warehouse, Salt Division, etc.
Si's Xuelu, State Xuezheng, Teachings, Shi Ling, Prime Minister Shaoshi, Supervisor, County Lieutenant, County Cheng.
From the eight pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Hanlin Yuan Dianbo, Guozijian Dianbo, Honglu Temple Master Bo, Qintianjian Zhihu Zheng,
The Ritual Shrine Agency, the Kagura Agency, etc
Civilian Foreign Officials: Governor of Yanyun, Instructor.
Martial Arts Jingguan: Eight Rank Ceremony.
Zhengjiupin:
Civilian Beijing officials: the same envoy of the Ministry of Rites, the Qintian Supervisor and the Marquis, the secretary, the Taichang Temple Hanzan Lilang, etc
Civilian foreign officials: county lord Bo, waiter, Mingtang Cheng, Lingtai Cheng, county history, etc
From the nine pins:
Civilian Beijing officials: Edict of the Hanlin Academy, Guozijian Classics, Preface Class, Prison of the Criminal Department, Sichen of Qintianjian, and Doctor.
Tai Hospital Officer, Taichang Temple Si Le, Ministry of Industry Craftsman
Civilian foreign officials: tax department, prison department, warehouse department, patrol inspection, etc.
Martial Arts Beijing Official: Co-leader of the Taifu Temple Horse Factory.
As soon as this system was introduced, the central structure changed, and the bureaucratic institutions were no longer complicated and their positions were unclear.
Before that, it was concise and clear, from top to bottom, and it was able to implement the national policy as quickly as possible.
For Liu Zhi, the most important thing was to strengthen the centralization of power and put imperial power above all powers.
This series of reforms are in full swing, but there are also regrets that the former Taiwei Yin Xun voluntarily resigned and went into hiding, and no longer joined the imperial court.
Liu Zhi repeatedly retained, but Yin Xun had already made up his mind, he felt that his mission had been completed, and there was no need to stay in the court.
In order to set an example for reforming the system, some people who have been demoted and are full of complaints cannot have a seizure.
However, before leaving, he elected Yin Song, who was deposed by Liang Ji, as a scholar of Zhongshu Province.
Although both of them are surnamed Yin, they are not relatives, Yin Song's talent is outstanding, after Liu Zhi became pro-government, Huang Qiong, the then Tai Lieutenant, also recruited him, but he was rejected by him on the grounds that he thought his mother was filial piety.
Liu Zhi personally summoned him into the palace to deal with it, and found that although Yin Song was not in the court, he was very clear about the affairs of the court and China.
Moreover, he also agreed with the reform and gave a lot of suggestions.
His advice was mainly aimed at the law, the law of the Eastern Han Dynasty adhered to the legal provisions formulated during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and the external Confucian and internal laws were very strict.
Although later generations have undergone some deletions, they are still complicated and unlimited.
Moreover, some legal provisions have changed over time and are no longer suitable for today's situation, and after so many institutional reforms, there are also many contradictions and some contradictions between the two sides.
This is indeed a big problem that needs to be solved as soon as possible, and Liu Zhi immediately decided to appoint him as a student of Zhongshu Province, and the joint secretary of the province and the Hanlin Academy will work together to revise the law.
The legal provisions of a country must be closely integrated with the national conditions and serve the central idea of the country, otherwise what is the significance?
Therefore, Liu Zhi attaches great importance to it, and he has always ignored the importance of legal provisions, and since he wants to reform, he must change it thoroughly.
Now, too, it's time to make a move on land policy.
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