Chapter Ninety-Seven: Dongge's Mission (2)
Chi You is the descendant of Yan Emperor Jiang Li [2982 BC Tu Yongshan Yan Ji Mao to 2953 BC Yong Tan Wushen reigned for 30 years], with his father's name as his name and surname Li. Qing Dynasty surname scholar Zhang Shu "Surname Seeking the Source of the Road History" "Chi Shi: After Chi You. Chi You: The branch of the princes surnamed Jiang (Li) Tian Ziqiong, eight brothers of the same mother, seventy-two brothers, a total of eighty-one people. ”
Chi You and the same brother of eight people, including himself is a total of nine people, all surnamed Li, known as "Jiu Li", that is, Li Zhi (Chi You), Li Ju, Li Lu, Li Wen, Li Guang, Li Wu, Li Po, Li Fu, Li Bi, plus seventy-two brothers, a total of eighty-one people, that is, eighty-one Li branch tribes, in the Yan Emperor Jiang Yu era, the east and west, seized the territory of the descendants of Fuxi "Jiuli" country, so called "Jiuli Zhijun called Chiyou". The word "Chi You", the original meaning refers to the roundworm parasitic in the stomach of the human body, Jiuli Kingdom worships this thing as the ancestor totem statue, and people take Chi You as the name of the monarch of Jiuli State. "Historical Justice" "Kong Anguo said, the king of Jiuli is called Chiyou." ”
The Yellow Emperor united with the Yandi tribe and fought with Chiyou in Zhuolu, now Zhuolunan, Hebei. It is said that when Chiyou fights, he can call the wind and rain and make a heavy fog, so that the Yellow Emperor's soldiers are disoriented and cannot be defeated. Later, the Yellow Emperor invented the guide car, which could identify the direction in the fog, and only then did he defeat and kill Chiyou. After Chiyou's death, he ascended to heaven as a star.
Perhaps it is the earliest example of the winner is king, and the loser is the loser. Chi is also a powerful tribal leader, and he is much more powerful than other tribes such as the Yellow Emperor. At the beginning, the Chiyou tribe had the upper hand, and there was a legend that "the Yellow Emperor and the Chiyou were invincible in nine battles", because the weapons of the Chiyou tribe were good. "Taibai Yang Jing" contains: "Fuxi takes wood as a soldier, Shennong takes stone as a soldier, Chiyou takes gold as a soldier, it is a soldier who starts from Taihao, and Chiyou starts with gold." "Arowana River Map" said, "There are eighty-one Chiyou brothers, and beasts and human language, copper heads and iron foreheads, eating sand and stones, making soldiers and swords, halberds, big bows and crossbows, invigorating the world, killing no way, not merciful." ”
Chiyou's weapons and combat effectiveness and their influence can be seen from these accounts. But later, Yan Huang formed an alliance and finally defeated Chi You, who had good weapons. "All the people want to make the Yellow Emperor do the things of the Son of Heaven, and the Yellow Emperor can't prohibit Chiyou with benevolence and righteousness, but looks up to the sky and sighs. Heaven sent Xuannu to grant the Yellow Emperor's soldiers to believe in the runes, subduing Chiyou, and the emperor made the main soldiers to control the eight directions. After Chiyou was gone, the world was disturbed, and the Yellow Emperor painted the image of Chiyou to threaten the world, and the world said that Chiyou was immortal, and all the countries in all directions were subdued. It can be seen that Chiyou's influence in ancient times was no worse than that of the Yellow Emperor, but because of the defeat in the key battle, he not only lost the world, but also lost his position in the history books.
In fact, Chiyou should be regarded as the ancestor of the eastern region with Shandong Dawenkou and Longshan culture as the core. In ancient times, the human group active in the Great Plain of North China was the two major tribal alliance groups in the east and west, namely the "Jiuli Group" in the east and the "Yanhuang Group" in the west. Jiuli Group is in Shandong, Henan and Hebei, and Yanhuang Group is in Shaanxi. The place where he led the alliance of the nine clans was in the "Chongyang Mountain", located in Yingqiu Town, southeast of Changle County, Shandong Province.
According to historical records: in the era of the Yellow Emperor, there was a Fang State. The evidence is that there is still a stone ancestor that symbolizes the ancestors of the tribal alliance, that is, the "Nine Heads of Yingqiu". After the defeat of Chiyou, the clansmen migrated south, and the ancients worshipped their ancestors at any time and anywhere for convenience, so they engraved these "stone ancestors" on the stone or painted on the animal skin and other things, which is equivalent to the genealogy and clan map of later generations, that is, the "nine-headed map of Yingqiu" recorded in ancient books. And bring the "Camp Hill Nine-Headed Map" to the south for worship.
It is reasonable to have a record of "Nine-headed Diagram of Yingqiu" in the ancient tomb of the Li nationality at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in ancient books! Shandong Province Changle "Yingqiu Nine Heads" still has reservations, people call it "Shizulin", very spectacular. Jiuli Jun is called Chiyou", Chiyou is the leader of the Jiuli tribe.
The ancestor of the Feng surname, Taihao Fuxi, is the descendant of the ancient tribe Huaxu, born in the Cheng era, began to write gossip, writing, medicine, and is recognized as the first common ancestor of the Chinese nation since it entered the era of civilization.
Fuxi built the capital of Wanqiu [in the territory of present-day Huaiyang City, Henan Province], and reigned for 115 years [4012 BC Tuyong Dahuang (Jisi) to 3898 BC Zhaoyang Dayuan Xian (Guihai)], "with dragon officials", set up Chunguan Qinglong, Xiaguan Chilong, Qiuguan Bailong, Dongguan Heilong, Zhongguan Huanglong; He also ordered his ministers Zhu Xiang to be the Feilong Clan, Haoying to be the Qianlong Clan, Dating to be the Julong Clan, Chaos to be the Descending Dragon Clan, Yin Kang to be the Tulong Clan, and Li Lu to be the Water Dragon Clan.
Therefore, the Chinese nation has the "theory of the descendants of the dragon" - the descendants of the "dragon official and dragon master" in the Fuxi era. The descendants of Fuxi were mainly divided into nine branches, which lived in nine different regions, and their activities were mainly in the area of present-day Shandong, Shanxi, and Hebei. It has been passed down for nearly 1,300 years, until the time of Emperor Yan Jiang Yu [2767 B.C. Yan Feng Setig (Jiayin) to 2713 B.C. reigned Yongshutan (Wushen) for 55 years), and the "Jiuli" tribe was annexed by Emperor Yan Jiang Li [2982 B.C. Tu Yongshan Yan (Ji Mao) to 2953 B.C. Yongshutan (Wushen) reigned for 30 years), that is, 81 Chiyou brothers and clan brothers.
Chi You then became the monarch of the "Jiuli Kingdom", and the people integrated the descendants of Fuxi "Jiuli" and the descendants of Yan Emperor Jiang Li. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Yan Jiang Yu [in 2713 B.C., Yongshutan (Wushen)], in the "Battle of Hanquan" between Emperor Yan Jiang Yu and Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan for the throne, Emperor Yan was defeated and forced to abdicate and changed his title to Lu State [in present-day Lucheng County, Shanxi Province].
At this time, the "Jiuli tribe" tribe was divided into two: one part followed Chiyou and still lived in the hometown of Jiuli Kingdom [the territory of Guliyang County at the junction of Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi provinces], and the other part followed Emperor Yan Yu to move west to Lu State. Among the descendants of the two branches, there are people who use the Li character as a surname symbol, which is likely to be the origin of the Li family in the later Yi people. One of the descendants of Fuxi, it continued to evolve and develop into the Huaxia nationality [the predecessor of the Han nationality].
According to historical records, this Chiyou is in Shandong, the North China Plain, and has nothing to do with Guizhou in the southwest, but why are most of the Miao people concentrated in the southwest as the descendants of Chiyou?
After all, in the battle of chasing deer, Chiyou defeated, Chiyou was defeated, and he must flee with his subordinates.
Perhaps because of this, now, the Shengmiao tribe and the descendants of Chiyou can only have a chance to find it here!
And the call that Dong Ge received was from Zheng Jiawen, because Zheng Jiawen found the news about Chiyou's descendants!