Chapter 41, The Great Victory in Tibet

After Jiang Qiang finished reading Tang Xiuer's information, he went to find Wang Yaqiao and said, we have a spy here, you may not find out, but don't worry, he is just a student now, but the target of this student is our military industrial enterprise, we should not touch this person in the past few years, this time everyone should not touch him, since we know the existence of this person, and there are young people in the north, it is better not not not to do things in our important military industrial enterprises, if there is at least three generations, As long as there are a few years of unclear information, we must be cautious, this is a matter of principle, we work hard, at least safety is guaranteed.

After Jiang Qiang got home, he still cooked the same and went to work in Lihe Commercial Bank, Wang Yaqiao and Guo Xiaoliu at this time were already surprised, what they didn't expect was that the little brother was still so powerful, just such a detail was discovered by Jiang Qiang, at this time Guo Xiaoliu was secretly happy for himself, because he wanted to develop that Tang Xiuer into his own subordinates, fortunately, there was still the discovery of the little brother, otherwise it would cause a big disaster, at this time Guo Xiaoliu had already felt that Wang Yaqiao didn't know how many times stronger than himself, but he was the first person to follow the little brother, the little brother is still a person who misses the old love very much.

Bai Chongxi and they have already entered Tibet, at this time the chairman of the committee asked them to withdraw their troops immediately, where will Bai Chongxi pay attention to the chairman's request, and who is Bai Chongxi, he and Li Zongren originally did not like the chairman of the committee, the April 12 incident, Bai Chongxi thought that the chairman did not tolerate people, he was a villain, Bai Chongxi graduated from the Baoding Army Military Academy in 1916. Later, he served as a battalion commander in the First Division of the Guangxi Army. In 1923, he organized the Guangxi Rebel Army with Huang Shao in Wuzhou and served as chief of staff. Subsequently, in cooperation with Li Zongren's Dinggui army, he defeated the old Gui faction in June 1924 and occupied Nanning. In the same year, he joined the Kuomintang and served as chief of staff of the Guangxi Pacification Office and chief of staff of the Second Army of the Gui Army. In March 1926, the Gui Army was reorganized into the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and he served as the chief of staff. After the start of the Northern Expedition, he served as deputy chief of staff of the National Revolutionary Army. At the beginning of 1927, he served as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Eastern Route Army, captured Zhejiang from Jiangxi, and entered the suburbs of Shanghai in March. When the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers was victorious, he entered Shanghai and served as the commander of the Songhu garrison. Subsequently, he participated in the "April 12" coup d'état launched by the chairman of the National People's Congress.

In August 1927, he joined forces with Wang Jingwei and others to force the chairman to step down, and the Gui army took the opportunity to occupy the area around the two lakes. After the chairman returned to power, he took repressive measures against the expansion of the Katsura faction. Bai Chongxi and others led the Gui army to fight two wars against the chairman of the committee, but they failed and retreated to Guangxi. In May 1931, he participated in the anti-Chiang activities launched by Wang Jingwei and Chen Jitang in Guangzhou. After the September 18 incident, the Kuomintang factions reached a compromise, and in November he was appointed a member of the Central Executive Committee. Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi are known as "Li Bai". The two were the center of the Gui faction, the most powerful local military force in the KMT, and worked together for many years. Bai Chongxi is a superman of courage, clever in the use of soldiers, profound strategy, amazing memory, good at capturing battlefield information, among the Kuomintang generals known as "Little Zhuge ", "Zhuge today", "White Fox", "contemporary Zhang Liang", "modern first Junmin soldier" and other nicknames, his outstanding military talent is valued by the Kuomintang and Communist Party masters, and even the Japanese call it "God of War". He is one of the few generals in the national army who can be praised by the enemy. However, Bai Chongxi regarded himself too highly, was smart and exposed, politically short-sighted, and could not recognize people, and after the Northern Expedition, he suppressed old generals such as Li Mingrui and Yu Zuoyu, and promoted his favorite upstarts such as Hu Zongduo and Tao Jun, which resulted in the division and collapse of the chairman of the committee, and the total annihilation of the Fourth Army.

On January 1, 1929, the reorganization meeting opened in Nanjing, and the chairman invited Bai Chongxi to Nanjing to participate in the "National Army Reorganization Conference" with "Dongdian". On 22 January, Chairman Bai Chongxi sent a telegram to Li Zongren, requesting that the post of commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army be dismissed, and on 26 January, Chairman Bai Chongxi expressed his condolences. On February 9, he was discharged from the hospital, and on the 14th, he was dismissed as the commander of the 14th Division, and on the 15th, he was appointed director of the 4th Dispatch District Office. On February 22, Hu Zongduo, who presided over the Wuhan Political Branch, did not seek the consent of Li and Bai, and removed Lu Diping, the governor of Hunan Province, without authorization, and the contradiction between the chairman and Gui intensified, and the Jiang-Gui War broke out soon, the chairman of the committee sent people to instigate Li Pinxian, Liao Lei and others to defect from Bai Chongxi, and sent spies to try to hunt down Bai Chongxi, fortunately Liao Lei told Bai Chongxi, on March 9, Bai Chongxi left Beiping, and on the 17th, Liao Lei personally escorted Bai Chongxi to Tanggu Port to leave by Japanese steamer, and the chairman ordered the Shanghai garrison commander Xiong Shihui to intercept it, Zhang Dingfan, the mayor of Shanghai, tried to inform the Gui department that the Japanese consul in Shanghai had rescued Bai Chongxi from the steamer and transferred him back to Guangxi via Hong Kong. On March 20, Li Pinxian rebelled in Pingjin and returned to Tang Shengzhi, and took the lead in a joint telegram with a total of 22 former Tang subordinates to denounce Bai Chongxi. On March 26, Chiang Kai-shek dismissed Bai Chongxi from his own posts and expelled him from the party, and on the 30th, Bai Chongxi went to Hong Kong via Japan, where he became commander-in-chief of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, and Hubei provinces. On May 5th, the Guangdong-Guizhou War began, Li Zongren organized the general headquarters of the South Road of the Protector Party and the Thief Army in Wuzhou, and on the 11th, the Qingyuan Gui Army was commanded by Bai Chongxi, and the Xijiang Gui Army (Huang Shaohong) attacked the Guangdong Army, and on the 21st, Bai Chongxi and the Guangdong Army launched a bloody battle in Datang, a suburb of Guangzhou, and was defeated. On June 18, the three divisions of Wu Shang, Liu Jianxu and Zhou Wei of the Fourth Route Army of He Jianbu in Hunan were defeated by Bai Chongxi of the Gui Army in Liuzhou and retreated to Yongfu Pingle. On June 24, the Hunan army attacked Liuzhou, was defeated by Bai Chongqing's troops, and retreated to Guilin. On the 29th, Li Mingrui and others of the 15th Division occupied Nanning, Li Zongren and others went to Longzhou, and the power in Guangxi fell into the hands of Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui. On 1 October, Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui telegraphed to oppose the chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, but they quickly failed, and Wang Jingwei and Chen Gongbo, who instigated the anti-NPC chairman, wanted to cooperate with Li, Bai, and Huang. On the 16th, Bai Chongxi returned to Guangxi to serve as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the "Protecting the Party and Saving the Country", and Zhang Fakui led the Liang Chaoxian Department of the Fourth Army and the Fifteenth Army from Guilin to Hunan and joined Bai Chongxi. On December 10, Huang Shaohong and Bai Chongxi's Gui army marched to Juntian and Chini.

At this time, Bai Chongxi participated in Tang Juwu's national war to recover the Outer Northeast and Mongolia, trained in Shanghai for so long, and did not make a detour to fight, and was holding his breath at this time, Tang Juwu asked him to recover Tibet, that is the credit of stepping on the sky, how could he give up, not to mention that the soldiers also took half a year's military salary, at this time it was simply sweeping the entire Tibet, Bai Chongxi still strictly followed Tang Juwu's established plan, and wherever he went, he liberated the slaves and basically killed those leaders. At this time, Tibet was full of shouts, cheerful Tibetan folk songs sounded throughout the land of Tibet, and within a few days came to Nyingchi County, at this time most of the soldiers in Tibet still used weapons in the late Qing Dynasty.

Nyingchi County was called Gongbu in ancient times, the history is very ancient, can be traced back to the prehistoric period of Tibet, a number of Neolithic human bones and tombs were found by the Niyang River, archaeology shows that as early as four or five thousand years ago, there were human beings engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture in Nyingchi area, living a relatively settled life. It is located at the southeast foot of the Nianqing Tanggula Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where the Brahmaputra River and the Niyang River meet, located at 29°21'~30°15'N, 93°27'~95°17'E, with a total administrative area of 10,238 square kilometers, 177.2 kilometers long from east to west, and 98.6 kilometers wide from north to south. The jurisdiction is bordered by Metuo County in the east, Milin County in the south, Gongbu Jiangda County in the west and northwest, and Bomi County in the north and northeast. 400 kilometers from the capital Lhasa and 1,700 kilometers from the central city of Chengdu in the southwest, the Niyang River is the largest tributary located on the north side of the Brahmaputra River and one of the five major tributaries in the Brahmaputra River basin. Originating from the west side of the Mila Mountain, it flows from west to east, and joins the Brahmaputra River near Zemen in Nyingchi County, with a total length of 307.5 kilometers, a drop of 2,580 meters, and a basin area of 15,459 square kilometers, which flows into the Brahmaputra River in Nyingchi.

Nyingchi County is rich in plant resources, which are vertically divided, growing from subtropical to cold zones, and is known as the "green treasure house". The main tree species resources include spruce, fir, birch, elm, sumac, alpine pine, larch, etc., with 130 million cubic meters of vitality and 124 million cubic meters of mature and over-mature forests, accounting for 94.46% of the total volume, and the development and utilization value is large. There are about 6,000 kinds of wild plant resources, and more than 1,000 kinds of wild plants with medicinal value, among which there are more than 100 kinds of commonly used wild medicinal materials such as Cordyceps, Gastrodia, Fritillaria, Panax notoginseng, Codonopsis, Angelica, Rhodiola rosea, Araceae, etc. Located in Bajie Village, the giant Berlin covers an area of more than 100 acres, one of which is more than 2,500 years old, known as the king of giant cypress, the tree is 50 meters high, the trunk circumference is 18 meters, and it is called "living cultural relics". Medicinal resources include Panax notoginseng, Cordyceps, Rhodiola rosea, fritillary, Codonopsis, etc. Edible mushroom resources include white fungus, fungus, matsutake mushroom, monkey's head, fire apple, ganoderma lucidum, etc. In the lower reaches of the Brahmaputra River, the river water surrounds the Nanga Bhava Peak, and the peak turns around and makes a huge horseshoe-shaped turn, forming a huge canyon. This Grand Canyon on the main stream of the Brahmaputra is recognized as the largest canyon in the world.

Bon Ri Shenshan is located in the southeast of the Nyingchi County station, on the north side of the Brahmaputra River. The reason why Mt. Bon Ri is so appealing is that there is a story. Legend has it that when Guru Padmasambhava arrived at the confluence of the Yajiang River and the Niyang River, he summoned a strong wind to try to sweep away the villages and trees along the river.

Those Tibetans saw that the Han people in the Central Plains were very good to them, so they spoke to the soldiers on the city wall, and they didn't wait long for the city gate to be opened, at this time, the leaders who had done evil were shot, and let them choose one person to be the county magistrate, and then a large number of materials were transported to Nyingchi, and those serfs were crying when they saw the snow-white salt, where did those slaves use such good salt, and all the soldiers of the army did not bully a single Tibetan, and then the second batch of materials also arrived, all of which were noodles, which was Jiang Qiang's special preparation for TibetAt this time, if the rice is difficult to cook, those Tibetans don't know how to be grateful to these Han people in the Central Plains, and they all kneel down and kowtow to them.

Bai Chongxi repaired in Nyingchi for half a month and then drove directly to Lhasa, less than 20 kilometers from Lhasa, saw the British army and the Tibetan army, at this time Bai Chongxi said, 107 rocket artillery can specifically hit the British military camp, those artillery said, there is no problem, then half an hour to open the artillery, at this time those British soldiers are still resting, they simply look down on the Chinese, just when they lazily get up, they see all the shells with meteor-like tails blowing up into the British barracks, they hear the bombardmentAt this time, the Sichuan army was already impatient to hear the horn of the charge, and immediately rushed to the British military camp like a tiger descending the mountain, at this time the British army did not want to resist but all surrendered, Bai Chongxi came to Lhasa when the gate of Lhasa was opened, Bai Chongxi and the army entered the city The first thing was to raid all the British consulates and trading houses, and tie up all the people, at this time the telegram arrived, saying that a British soldier sold 1000 pounds to double the officer, All British businessmen had to have 100,000 pounds to be released, including the British in the consulate.

Half of all the money was left for the people of Tibet, and then Bai Chongxi and they swept through the large and small towns in Tibet, sweeping away all the British power in Tibet, and there was the abolition of slavery, and the rich landlords could do business and open factories and so on.

Tibet is named after the official name of the central government of the Qing Dynasty. Tang and Song dynasties for Tibet; The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the Xuanzheng Yuan; In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Wu Sizang, and the capital division was set up; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was called Wei Zang, Wei was the front Tibet, and the Tibet was the back Tibet; Later, it was officially named Tibet, which was the beginning of Tibet's name. The Qing Dynasty set up a minister of Tibet; Tibet at the beginning of the Republic of China; At the beginning of the 7th century, the powerful Tang Dynasty was established in the Central Plains, ending more than 300 years of chaotic division in Chinese mainland. At the same time, the Boye tribe, which rose in Yalong in the Shannan region of present-day Tibet, gradually conquered various tribes and established the Tubo Dynasty, the first government in history to unify the tribes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Tubo Zanpu Songtsen Gampo admired the civilization of the Central Plains and proposed to Tang several times. In the fifteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (641 AD), Tang Taizong married Princess Wencheng to Songtsan Gampo. Princess Wencheng's entry into Tibet strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between Tang and Tibet, and enhanced the friendly relations between Han and Tibet. With the two marriages between the Tibetan Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, the two sides had frequent exchanges, extensive and in-depth political, economic, and cultural exchanges, and people-to-people exchanges developed in an all-round way, and the relationship between the Tibetans and other ethnic groups in China reached an unprecedented degree of closeness. The two sides of the Tang and Tibetan sides have met eight times, and still stand in front of the main gate of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, the "Tang Fan League Monument" (also called the "Changqing Association Alliance Monument", "Nephew Association Alliance Monument", which was erected after the eighth meeting). In the three to four hundred years that followed, the Tibetans had close ties with the Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Western Xia, Liao, Jin and other regimes.

In 1368, the Ming Dynasty replaced the Yuan Dynasty and made a peaceful transition in the form of confiscating the old seals of the Yuan Dynasty and replacing them with the new seals of the Ming Dynasty, inheriting the national sovereignty over Tibet. The Ming Dynasty did not follow the official system of the Yuan Dynasty, but established a unique system of conferring monks and officials. The Ming Dynasty gave different titles to the representative political and religious leaders in various places, awarded them seals and titles, and ordered them to administer their respective places, and the inheritance of their positions must be approved by the emperor, and they can all be directly named to the Son of Heaven. In 1644, the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing, thus unifying China. The Qing Dynasty exercised sovereignty in Tibet in accordance with historical regulations, and as long as the officials of the previous dynasty sent the seal letter of the old dynasty, they were reassigned the seal letter of the new dynasty, and its original status remained unchanged. In 1652, the Fifth Dalai Lama of the Gelug School of Tibetan Buddhism was summoned to Beijing to meet Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, and was officially canonized by the Qing Dynasty the following year. Later, the Fifth Panchen Lama was canonized by Emperor Kangxi. The titles of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni and their political and religious status in Tibet were thus formally established. In 1727, Emperor Yongzheng formally appointed a minister in Tibet to handle Tibetan affairs. In July 1912, the government of the Republic of China established the Central Agency for the Management of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, the Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs (renamed the Mongolian and Tibetan Institute in May 1914), and appointed the head of the Central Office in Tibet, directly under the Prime Minister, and routinely performed the functions and powers of the Qing Dynasty's Minister in Tibet. In 1929, the Mongolian and Tibetan Institute was restructured into the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee.

This great victory in Tibet brought cheerful voices to the people of the whole country, and many localities demanded that the Nanjing government and the gang in Jiangxi talk about jointly fighting against the Japanese invaders and recovering the great rivers and mountains.