Chapter 93 The paper was released, causing an international sensation
Kyoto Graphene Research Institute!
The president of Kyoto Graphene Research Institute is the founder of the field of materials science in Xia Guo, the first person in the field of graphene, and academician Fang Shan.
Academician Fang Shan mainly researches graphene, and he is also a student of Academician Shi Changxu, the father of materials science in Xia Guo.
Academician Fangshan's family has been practicing medicine for generations, and his ancestors were imperial doctors in the Qing Dynasty.
Because of family study reasons, Academician Fangshan researched graphene mainly in the direction of medicine, and wanted to solve the problem of cancer through graphene.
In the lab!
Fang Shan is discussing research with his researchers.
Fang Shandao: "According to our joint research with Jinling Medical University, the red far-away wave emitted by graphene devices has a stronger ability to induce apoptosis of tumor cells, and can significantly inhibit the malignant proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells, prostate cells, and red intestine cancer cells in nude mice......"
"Our current problem is that with the current graphene material, we cannot completely apoptosis of tumor cells, but only partially apoptosis and inhibit the growth of tumor cells."
"But as long as the tumor cells are not completely apoptosis, the patient is not fully recovered."
"You can only live with cancer."
Everyone nodded, this is also the main treatment for cancer patients at present.
Cancer is a worldwide medical problem, and it is impossible to completely eliminate cancer with current medical methods.
Of course, with the development of science and technology, the spread of cancer cells can be inhibited now, and one day in the future, cancer cells can be completely killed, so that cancer is no longer a decision, but a curable disease.
Back then, when graphene appeared, it was quickly discovered that graphene had a good ability to kill cancer cells.
And it does not damage other cells either.
As a result, many scientists began to use graphene to attack cancer cells.
Graphene, as the king of contemporary materials, is an all-round material.
Graphene is an all-rounder because it can be used in all industries.
Aviation, agriculture, food, automotive, biomedical, communications, information technology, security, steel, sustainability and mobile phones.
Of course, this is only theoretical.
Because human research on graphene is very shallow, even the fur has not been developed.
There are still many areas of graphene that can be studied.
Someone asked, "Dean, last time we adjusted the angle of the bilayer graphene to 2.3 degrees, didn't it kill more cancer cells?" I think we can continue to adjust the angle and maybe kill more cancer cells. ”
Graphene is extracted from graphite.
A pencil draws a random line, which is several layers of graphene.
Graphene is also divided into many layers, single, double, triple, four, five, and six......
In 2021, Cao Yuan, a genius boy in the Xia Kingdom, proposed magic horn bilayer graphene in the journal Nature.
When the angle of bilayer graphene is 1.1 degrees, superconductivity occurs, which causes a sensation in the entire physical world.
Since then, people have also tried to study graphene, and tried to adjust the angle of multilayer graphene to see if there could be some changes.
Fang Shan said: "Of course you can. ”
At this time, the assistant walked in with a mobile phone.
Fang Shan frowned and looked at the assistant who walked in, and said dissatisfiedly: "Didn't you see that I was in a meeting?" ”
The assistant said with some excitement: "Dean, I just received news that Dean Gao has made a major breakthrough and discovered a fullerene that is more stable than C60 fullerene. ”
"What?" Fang Shan couldn't believe his ears.
The assistant repeated: "Dean Gao has made a major breakthrough and discovered a fullerene that is more stable than C60 fullerene. ”
As soon as the assistant's words fell, Fang Shan crossed the assistant and rushed out quickly.
"Dean......" The assistant looked at the back of Fang Shan who ran away, and shouted, "The phone ......"
But Fang Shan had already rushed out of the laboratory, and the assistant reluctantly put his mobile phone to his ear and said, "Hey, the dean should go to Dean Gao's, you guys should go to Dean Gao's place!" ”
After speaking, the assistant left the research room and went to Dean Gao's as well.
After the assistant left, the rest of the people were talking.
"Dean Gao, who actually found a fullerene that is more stable than C60 fullerene, my God, how did they do it?"
"No matter how you do it, I believe that many deans and directors of the entire research institute have gone to Dean Gao."
"Yes, this is going to be a big incident, the global physics, chemistry and materials communities will be in an uproar because of this matter, and in the next time, there will be a high dean and they will be busy."
"When you encounter this kind of thing, even if you are busy, you are happy!"
“……”
Fullerene Institute!
At the moment, many people are gathered here.
"Lao Gao, did you really find a fullerene that is more stable than C60?"
Fang Shan pushed away the crowd, and before the person walked in front of Professor Gao, the voice had already arrived.
Professor Gao was standing with Ye Fei, facing everyone's inquiries with a smile on his face.
Seeing Fang Shan squeezing in from the crowd, Professor Gao smiled and said, "Old Fang, you're here." ”
"Let's talk about it, do you really find fullerenes that are more stable than C60?" Fang Shan's eyes were fixed on Professor Gao.
Professor Gao nodded and smiled: "Yes, but I didn't find it, it was Ye Fei who found it." ”
Fang Shan looked at Ye Fei and said in surprise, "You found out?" ”
"Hello, Academician Fang!" Ye Fei said with a smile.
Ye Fei met Fang Shan at the Graphene Research Institute only a handful of times.
Ye Fei has been here for more than half a year, and he has met Fang Shan no more than five times in total.
Fang Shan said: "Tell me quickly, how did you find fullerenes that are more stable than C60?" ”
Ye Fei said with a smile: "I determined the interval of finding fullerene through mathematics, and then used experimental means to find the interval calculated by mathematics, and I found it in this way." ”
Everyone looked at Ye Fei in surprise when they heard this.
Can math still do that?
Fang Shan said in astonishment: "It's just that simple? ”
"Of course!" Ye Fei nodded: "It's that simple." ”
Fang Shan frowned and asked, "How does mathematics determine the interval of fullerene?" ”
Ye Fei was stunned for a moment, and hesitated: "Eh...... It's a long story, and I can't explain it clearly in one or two sentences, so I'll tell you about it in a class! ”
Fang Shan smiled: "That's great, when are you going to start the class?" ”
Ye Fei said: "You can do it at any time." ”
Fang Shan turned to look at the person behind him and said, "Everyone, listen, go and gather all the researchers from the entire research institute to listen to Ye Fei's class." ”
"Good!" Everyone said in unison.
They were very interested in how Ye Fei mathematically found fullerenes that were more stable than C60 fullerenes.
If you learn it, can it also be applied to other fields of graphene?
Maybe more graphene technologies can be discovered.
Fang Shan said: "Come, let me see what kind of fullerene it is." ”
Professor Gao said: "Old Fang, come, look! ”
Professor Gao said and pointed to the electron microscope not far away.
At this time, someone had just finished reading and was leaving his seat.
The man sighed: "It's so beautiful, I didn't expect there to be such a beautiful fullerene." ”
When the rest of the people heard him say this, they were very curious.
Someone asked, "What kind of beautiful method is it?" ”
The man said: "Words can't describe it, you can only feel that beauty when you really see it." ”
Everyone who said this was even more curious, and they all wanted to see the newly discovered fullerene as soon as possible and feel the beauty of this person.
After a moment, Fang Shan sat down to watch.
When Fang Shan saw the electron microscope, the internal structure was snowflake-like fullerene.
He was amazed: "It's snowflake-shaped, nature is really magical." ”
The next day, in the Great Hall.
There are about five hundred people sitting here, and Ye Fei is giving them a lesson.
After listening to Ye Fei's class, they knew that they were looking for it this way.
After the class, Professor Gao and others began to write their papers.
Ten days later, Professor Gao's office!
Ye Fei and Professor Gao sat on the sofa and drank tea.
Professor Gao put the written paper in front of Ye Fei and said, "The paper has been written, you can take a look." ”
Ye Fei picked up the paper and flipped through it for a while, then put it down and said, "I don't know much about materials science, just think it's good." ”
Professor Gao said: "I came to you to ask you, what sequence do you think the newly discovered fullerene should be named after?" ”
Ye Fei said: "Since it was found in the range from C80 to C82, let's use C72!" ”
The reason why C72 is used is to make it impossible for outsiders to find the newly discovered fullerene search range.
"C72?" Professor Gao thought for a moment and nodded, "Yes!" ”
A sequence is just a name, and there is no rule that it must be named within the interval found.
Professor Gao said: "But there should be a name, I think it's called Black Snowflake, what do you think?" ”
Ye Fei shook his head and said, "This name is not beautiful, I think it's called black edelweiss!" ”
"Edelweiss, also known as spray snowflakes, loves sunlight and represents hope."
"I wish C72 fullerene can bring hope to the world, because C72 fullerene brings scientific and technological progress."
"Okay!" Professor Gao smiled: "That's the name." ”
"Do you think it's for nature, or for science?"
In terms of classification, fullerenes belong to the field of physical chemistry, and there is no clear division between physics and chemistry.
Fullerene and graphene are similar in internal structure, and it is not an exaggeration to say that they are relatives.
But the person who discovered graphene won the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the person who discovered fullerene won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
It is correct to say that fullerenes belong to the field of physics, or the field of chemistry.
Therefore, papers like this are not suitable for the top journal of physics or chemistry, and can only be submitted to the top journal of comprehensive science.
And the top journals of the comprehensive category are Nature and Science, these two journals.
You can vote for either one, but in terms of influence, nature is a little higher than science.
Ye Fei said: "Vote for nature!" ”
Speaking of nature, Ye Fei remembered that he was also the review editor of a nature journal.
It's just that he rarely reviews papers, and only comes to one every few months.
Professor Gao nodded and said, "Okay!" ”
In the afternoon, Professor Gao posted his paper to Arxiv and submitted it to the journal Nature.
In just one day, the international material, physics, and chemistry circles broke out into a sensation.
Many scientists were shocked by the news.
National Institute of Nanotechnology!
The person who discovered fullerene was called Richard Smalley, the father of nanotechnology who later established the National Institute of Nanotechnology in North Korea.
There was once an astrophysicist who discovered its absorption lines while studying a cosmic nebula, and collaborated with chemists to simulate the environment of a cosmic nebula on Earth, thus synthesizing fullerenes.
Fullerenes also became the greatest discoveries of the twentieth century, and the person who discovered them was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Science is so wonderful, it is clear that it is studying celestial bodies, but fullerenes have been discovered.
Richard Smalley died in 2005 and is now headed by his student Pagbalha Hari.
Director's Office!
After listening to the assistant's report, Harry said in surprise: "Someone in Xia Guo actually found a fullerene that is more stable than C60?" ”
"Oh my God!"
C60 fullerene, the most stable fullerene of fullerenes, was discovered by Harry's teacher.
Later, the research institute kept the manufacturing method of C60 fullerene a secret, and it was not studied by the outside world until a few years later.
After the discovery of C60 fullerene, the research institute conducted research on C60 fullerene, making Beili Guo's fullerene technology the world's first.
And now Xia Guo has discovered a C72 fullerene that is more stable than C60 fullerene.
Harry shook his head and said: "Xia Guo must keep the discovery method and manufacturing method of C72 fullerene secret, even if the manufacturing method is researched by outsiders a few years later, it will lag behind Xia Guo in the field of fullerene." ”
"God, this is a disaster!"
"Call Gore!"
Gore is the principal investigator of the institute.
"Okay, boss!" The assistant said.
After a while, Gore arrived, just pushed the door in, and before anyone sat down, he said, "Boss, I'm looking for you, Xia Guo is ...... over there"
Harry interrupted him and said, "Are you talking about the C72 fullerene discovered in Xia Kingdom?" ”
Gore sat down on the chair across from Harry's desk and said, "You know, we must get the C72 from Xia Guo as soon as possible, and then work out the manufacturing method." ”
"That's what I'm going to say." "We must not lose the position of the number one fullerene technology, you know the position of fullerene in the field of materials, it is more valuable than graphene," Harry said. ”
"Graphene has such an important role, let alone fullerene."
"If we lose the position of the No. 1 fullerene technology and are surpassed by Xia Guo, it will be difficult for us to surpass Xia Guo in the field of fullerene in the future."
"It's going to have a ripple effect in a lot of areas."
"For example, new energy, medicine, aerospace...... and so on. ”
"We may import the things developed by fullerenes from Xia Guo in the future."
"This will make Beili lose a lot of money, obviously we are the exporter of this area, and we will soon become an importer."
"So, you know the gravity of the situation right now!"
"I know!" Gore nodded, frowned and said in a deep voice: "I think so too, now, we should figure out how to get C72 fullerene from Xia Kingdom, without C72 fullerene, even if we want to study, there is no way." ”
"Hmm!" Harry said: "I will use all my resources to get C72 fullerene. ”
Of course, Harry also knows that it will be too difficult to get C72 fullerene.
Xia Guo will definitely keep C72 fullerene, which is not to be approached by any outsider, and it will not be sold to the outside world.
It was not until many years later that Xia Guo sold C72 fullerene to the outside world, and at that time there was an opportunity to study C72 fullerene.
It's just that at that time, Xia Guo had already made great progress in the field of C72 fullerene, leaving behind all countries in the world.
After Gore left, Harry received a call from above.
"The difficulty now is that we don't have C72 fullerene materials, and if we have C72 fullerene materials, we can work out how to make C72 fullerenes," Harry said. ”
The above humanitarian: "I will find a way to get C72 fullerene materials from Xia Guo." ”
University of Manchester, England!
Andre. Heim is a professor of physics at the University of Manchester.
At the same time, he and Konstantin Novoselov, who jointly discovered graphene, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 for graphene.
Heim Office!
Heim sat on the chair behind the desk and said in surprise: "Xia Guo actually found a fullerene that is more stable than C60 fullerene, C72 fullerene. ”
Heim shook his head and said: "It seems that the position of the No. 1 fullerene technology in Beili Country will not be maintained." ”
Heim will not be anxious, although England's fullerene technology is better than Xia's.
But as long as it is not the first, then the second, third, and fourth positions are all the same.
Now what is really anxious is the first, and the position of the first fullerene technology in Beili cannot be maintained.
This will make Beili Guo lose a lot of money in the future fullerene deal, and the products made by fullerene lag behind Xia Guo.
Even some of Xia Guo's products are not sold to the outside world, watching Xia Guo surpass Beili Country step by step, Beili Guo can only be anxious.
Heim said: "There should be a fullerene press conference at that time, so you must go and listen to it." ”
At this moment, not only the Northern Wing Kingdom and England, but also the Eastern Wing Kingdom, the Korean Kingdom, the Indian Kingdom, and European countries.
The news spread very quickly, and in one day, many people in the physical, chemical and material circles of almost all countries on the earth knew that Xia Guo had discovered a fullerene that was more stable than C60 fullerene, C72 fullerene.
All those who heard the news were shocked in their hearts!
They also know that in the future, the field of fullerenes will undergo major changes.
Many people shook their heads: "Xia Guo copied the old bottom of Beili Kingdom, and found the fullerene with the highest stability in the world." ”
"You must know that the fullerene with the highest stability in the past was C60 fullerene, which was also the first discovery by scientists in Beiliguo."
"Beili must be very anxious now!"
Xia Guo, Kyoto Graphene Research Institute!
After someone heard that the Kyoto Graphene Research Institute had discovered C72 fullerene, Geng Ye, director of the Science and Technology Department, personally came down to visit.
Geng Ye knew that it was Ye Fei who discovered C72 fullerene, so he patted Ye Fei's shoulder with laughter and said, "You kid is really good, you can do anything, if I give you a spaceship, will you be able to fly out of the solar system." ”
Ye Fei smiled: "Mr. Geng, if you really give me a spaceship, I can really fly out of the solar system." ”
"That's still not given." Geng Ye shook his head and said: "I don't want you to leave the earth, otherwise I won't be able to find you, how distressed I am, it's better for a talent like you to stay in the Xia Kingdom." ”
"Haha......" Everyone around laughed.
"Alright, let's get down to business!" Geng Ye said: "Dean Gao, C72 fullerene must be kept highly confidential and not allowed to be approached by outsiders, and C72 fullerene will not be sold to the outside world for at least five years. ”
Dean Gao nodded and said, "I think so too, I have locked all the C72 fullerenes I have made in the vault, and only I can enter them." ”
"And the security level around is very high, not even a fly will want to fly in."
"Every time I take C72 fullerene from the vault for experiments, I take it myself."
"After the experiment, I recorded the materials and residues of C72 fullerene, and the residues were destroyed by myself."
"Hmm!" Geng Ye nodded with satisfaction and said, "Dean Gao, should you hold a fullerene press conference?" ”
Professor Gao nodded and said: "Yes, this is a must, such a big discovery, if you want to fool the past with a paper, it is impossible to fool the past, and a fullerene press conference must be held." ”
C72 fullerenes were found to be more stable than C60 fullerenes, and the fullerene press conference was held not only to announce their discovery.
It is also publicized that Xia Guo has the most stable fullerene in the world.
This can expand the influence of Xia Guo in the field of fullerene, and enhance the country's international influence and comprehensive national strength.
Geng Ye said: "Who will host the fullerene press conference?" ”
Everyone looked at each other, who presided over the fullerene press conference, and the knowledge in this is great.
Everyone wants to go up, as long as they go up, there will be a strong resume.
But they also knew that the people who went up to talk were only between Professor Gao and Ye Fei, and the rest of them were not qualified to go up.
Professor Gao said: "Let Dean Ye come, he is the one who discovered fullerene." ”
Ye Fei hurriedly excused himself: "No, no, no, I think it's better to let Professor Gao come!" ”
Ye Fei also wanted to go up, but this was Dean Gao's territory, and he shouldn't go up in a hurry.
"So it was decided." Geng Ye said: "Ye Fei, you can go!" ”
Geng Ye liked Ye Fei more and more, and wanted to push Ye Fei up.
A capable person should come to the fore and let him shine.
Professor Gao said: "Okay! ”
Everyone nodded in agreement.
Geng Ye said that let Ye Fei go up, even if they were not interested, they would have to agree to this matter.
"Mr. Geng, I ......" Ye Fei still wanted to say something.
Geng Ye directly waved his hand and interrupted: "It's so decided, you don't need to say more." ”
Ye Fei glanced at Professor Gao, who nodded with a smile.
Ye Fei said: "Okay, then I'll go up!" ”
Following!
The Kyoto Institute of Graphene in the summer sent invitations to many scientists from the international physical, chemical and materials communities.
We sincerely invite you to gather at the Kyoto International Convention Center on October 1, 2028 to participate in the fullerene launch of C72 fullerene!
(End of chapter)