Chapter 49 The Civilization of the Chinese Land, Wensheng Wuxian is just waiting for leisure
Since then, seventy or eighty miles to the northwest is Dingtao, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Lizi Shaobo, the three families of the King of Chu in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Yue State Doctor, is a famous politician, military strategist, strategist, economist, known as a good minister of governance, a military wizard, the god of management, the originator of business, and is worshiped as the "God of Literature and Wealth" by the Chinese people. Yue Xiangguo, general. He once offered advice to help Goujian, the king of Yue, restore the country, Xingyue destroyed Wu, and then disappeared. He is the author of "Fan Li", two articles on the art of war.
Fan Li was an early Chinese business theorist and one of the pioneers of Chu Studies. He was revered as the "Shang Sheng" by later generations. Although he came from a poor background, he was erudite and talented, both civil and military. He knew Chu Wanling and had a deep relationship. Because he was dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time and the fact that non-nobles were not allowed to enter the country, they defected to the Yue country together, and then they were worshiped as the doctor and the Xiangguo, and assisted the Yue country Goujian. He helped Gou Jian to rejuvenate the Yue Kingdom, destroy the Wu Kingdom, and was ashamed of the Snow Society, achieved hegemony, and was named a general. After becoming famous, the torrent retreated bravely, and the pseudonym and surname were Yiyi Zipi, and he traveled between the seventy-two peaks. During this period, he became rich three times in business and scattered his family wealth three times. After settling in the Song Dynasty Taoqiu, it is here that Dingtao, he called himself "Tao Zhu Gong", Fan Li died at the age of eighty-eight. In the Tang Dynasty, Tang Dezong was built for three years, and he was worthy of enjoying the Wucheng Wang Temple, and was posthumously awarded one of the sixty-four generals in ancient and modern times (the sixty-four generals of the Wucheng Wang Temple); During the Song Dynasty, it was worthy of enjoying the martial temple.
Because of Fan Li's hard work and hard work all his life, he spent a lot of money, and was able to distribute money to help the poor and indifferent to fame and fortune, as well as the huge influence of business ideas and theories, after Fan Li's death, he was gradually respected by later generations as the god of wealth, the saint of business, and the ancestor of business, and many businessmen worshiped his statues and portraits. Fan Li is a descendant of Fan Wuzi, the ancestor of the Fan surname, and is regarded as the ancestor of the Shunyang Fan family.
"There was also an important minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of Jinxiang, named Xi Jian, Yongjia five years, the Han Zhao army captured Luoyang, captured Emperor Huai of Jin, and the north was in unprecedented chaos. The villagers felt that Xi Jian received kindness and pushed it as the mainstay, and more than 1,000 families took refuge in Yishan. Although the war was endless at this time, the famine did not stop, and he could only catch rats and birds to satisfy his hunger, but Xi Jian showed his ability to rule, but no one defected, but the number of people increased, increasing to tens of thousands in three years. These people are farmers when they pick up hoes, they are vagrants when they carry their bags, and they become soldiers when they carry swords and guns. Later, in the second year of Xianhe, Su Jun and Zu Yue rebelled, and Xi Jian came forward to serve the king of the exiles again, and made great contributions.
"'Emperor Yuan is the king of Jin, supervising agricultural work, and edicting 2,000 stone chiefs to enter the valley as many palaces. At that time, even the pro-army of the imperial court was like this, and Xi Jian had to lead the troops to fight, but also to raise his own food and salary, and he could not disturb the people, in fact, it was a lot of difficulties. After abandoning the disease, he followed Grandpa Li Bao to contact the Hebei Righteous Army, which was similar to what Xi Jian did, and he had to learn how to succeed. ”
Seeing his grandfather's solemn face, he was moved by his heart and promised to say yes again and again.
Xin Zan waved his hand and pointed forward, and said: "Since then, one hundred and ten miles to the north will be to Juye County, and there is a Pengguantun village more than twenty miles southeast of the city, but it is the hometown of Peng Yue, one of the three masters of the early Han Dynasty. This person can be said to be the ancestor of guerrilla warfare, and in the battle between Chu and Han, he was a great enemy to Xiang Yu, but he was really unbearable, and his merits could be matched by Han Xin. The ancients had a saying, 'Good scholars do their best, and good deeds are difficult', and a detailed explanation of this person's tactics can help you understand the guerrilla warfare in the "Grip the Wonder Sutra".
"And in Yunzhou Shouzhang, which is less than 100 miles north of Juye, Wang Yanzhang, a famous general in the Liang period after the fifth dynasty, is called 'Wang Tiegun', who is brave and brilliant, and is another type of hero.
"At the turn of Juye not far northwest of Juye, there were military masters Sun Bin during the Warring States Period, Tian Ji horse racing, Wei Wei to save Zhao and other strange schemes, "Historical Records" is famous for the dispute with Pang Juan. The book "Sun Bin Art of War", pay attention to the strong country must first enrich the country, political affairs before the military, heavy preparation for war, preparation before action, the Great Song Dynasty literati can find some sources here. He also insisted that the war must be in accordance with the people's will, and only by 'winning the people' and 'winning the people' can we win.
"He knew the changes of Qizheng, accumulation, surplus and deficiency, path, hurry, outnumbering, and hard work, and asked the generals to be familiar with the 'way' of using troops in order to defeat the enemy.
"Although Sun Bin is cautious in fighting, when he has to fight, he is 'must attack but not defend', and is good at switching between offense and defense in order to take the initiative. He specializes in battle formations, good at attacking cities, Jingkang Qianhuizong was posthumously honored as Wu Qingbo during the reign of Huizong, and was one of the seventy-two generals of Song Wumiao. ”
Abandon the disease and listen carefully, memorize with heart, and then specialize in "Sun Bin Art of War", grow up and return to the south to make the Great Song Dynasty rich and strong soldiers, pay attention to political affairs, win the hearts of the people, prepare for the war, kill decisively, and move forward bravely, which is related to the grandfather's teaching today.
Xin Zan said again: "The deepest relationship with the soldiers here is in the northeast of Juye County, where there is the tomb of the ancestor of the soldiers, Chiyou, also known as the Chiyou shoulder mound. The land of China has always produced many soldiers, but there is one person who can never be surpassed, and that is Chiyou. Although he was defeated by the two emperors of Huang Yan and the alliance, he was a monolithic under his command, made weapons and created combat methods, and was invincible in bravery, and has always been known as the god of war.
"Since ancient times, there have been no more strife in the world, and there has been no end to war, either fighting or preparing for war."
Xin Zan looked at Sun Chengcai's heart, and said while walking, this is the common situation of the grandfather and grandson, as long as they are together, they can't stop inducing, and always teach a lesson, "On the land of the Central Plains, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor were the first to fight with Chiyou and were invincible, and they had to jointly defeat him. ”
"Legend has it that Chi You has a face like a bull's head and two wings on his back, and he is still a big bad guy?" Abandoning illness since childhood, he likes to read, and he has a lot of involvement, and he often hears of derogatory references.
Xin Zan said with a smile: "The reason why I say that I have wings on my back is because Chi You is extremely brave and difficult to match, and he also said that he has several arms, of course, they are all rumors." He was extremely capable of fighting, and later generations called him the god of war, and set his face shape as a soldier talisman battle flag, which was highly respected. There are many tribes in Chiyou, and they work together very much during the war, and after the defeat, the tribes are scattered, and there is no defection or betrayal, and there are many people who have respected it for a long time. The ancient books in the collection demean that he was brutal and warlike, and he had many battles with the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, and won many victories and defeated very little. Chi You led the Jiuli clan tribe to farm, smelt copper and iron, make five soldiers, create a hundred arts, tomorrow's way, science and education, and brave and fierce, is really a great figure who opened the world, Chi You's defeat is more embarrassing than Xiang Yu. ”
Xin Zan knows the story of Chiyou, although there are different sayings and many deprecations, but he is always sad when he thinks of his majestic bones, and finally fails.
"Today we only talk about his successes and failures, regardless of their rights and wrongs. Chi You is strong, but he was defeated by Huang Yan and teamed up. Since ancient times, whenever a group of heroes stood side by side, there were individual fights and group attacks, how to detect and use external forces, it is really a matter of life and death.
"During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Seven Heroes of the Warring States fought side by side, and Qin and the Six Kingdoms deduced the vertical and horizontal. At first, the strongest Qi confronted Qin and the east, and each of them either co-opted or invaded the rest. The east and west are strong and weak, which is a succession; The northern and southern states joined hands to prevent the annexation of Qi and Qin, which was a joint arrangement. Later, due to the growing strength of Qin's power, threatening the six eastern countries, the resistance was combined to strengthen Qin, and Gou An was horizontal. In the end, Qin first had to enrich the country and strengthen the army, and used grace and power on the six countries, and finally annexed the six countries and swept the world. The articles of the Su father and son were at their peak, and Su Xunwen's "Theory of the Six Kingdoms" can best explain its essence. At that time, the Great Song Dynasty bribed the Liao State and the Western Xia to survive, and Su Xun used the past to satirize the present to warn against the mistakes of the destruction of the Six Kingdoms, and finally repeated the mistakes of the Six Kingdoms. ”
"During the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes to cross the north, Wei was the strongest, and Wu Shu was relatively weak, but the two joined forces, and the Three Kingdoms stood together, which was a fluke between Wu and Shu, and Wei Duo was unwilling. But in the later period, Wu Shu was finally confused by their interests and attacked each other, so that both sides lost. First, Shu was destroyed by Wei, and then Wu was destroyed by Jin, who inherited Wei. If Wu Shu is always connected as a family, even if he can't try to strengthen Wei, he can still protect each other. ”
Speaking of this, Xin Zan sighed lightly, "As for the beginning of our dynasty's coexistence with Liao and Jin, Wanyan Agu fought to unify the Jurchen tribes, and the king was the first to become the division of tigers and wolves, and the sun was setting in Liao, and the two opponents were already strong and weak in Liao. Whether the two countries are facing each other, or the three countries are in power, we must be prepared for danger in times of peace, try to make the country rich, promote the people to be strong, and strengthen our own soldiers, so that the people can be saved from the suffering of swords and soldiers. ”
As soon as the words fell, Cheng Yin suddenly said: "There is also a military master around here, he is brave and good at fighting, and he is constantly scheming. ”
Xin Zan was quite strange, and couldn't help asking: "There are indeed many famous military figures here, you might as well tell me who else." ”
Cheng Yin replied with a smile: "It's Uncle Li Bao." ”
Xin Zan couldn't help but laugh as well: "This is not a joke, it is. Although Li Bao was far from being on a par with the above-mentioned people, he was also a famous general, and his home was more than 100 miles away from here, and he was an outstanding military figure here.
"He knew the Rebels the most in the world. At that time, Zong Ze was appointed as the head of the Hebei Volunteer Army, and he raised his arms and shouted, and hundreds of thousands of people in the Volunteer Brigade went to the sound of the sound, and the thieves could be used as soldiers, including Li Bao and Yue Fei's Taihang Mountain Wang Yan Eight-character Army, and Yue Fei was the rising star that Zong Ze admired the most. Li Bao is still happy to do this, and he is more handy than your Uncle Zhang Rong. At present, Jiu'er is following the experience, and you should ask for more advice when you meet him in the future. ”
Xin Zan knew that abandoning the disease and fighting against Jin together with the Northern Righteous Army was a long way to go and extremely difficult, so he gave more advice. Although I feel that I have done my best, it is still difficult to release my thoughts.
"In fact, there are not only military masters here, but also literati giants. Among the seven sons of the former Qin, Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi were all born in the vicinity of Qufu not far to the east, Laozi was born in Luyi, not far west of Bozhou, Zhuangzi was born in Shangqiu Mengdi, which we just walked, Han Feizi was born in Xinzheng, and Xunzi was born in Handan, a little farther away. ”
Speaking of this, I couldn't help but feel a move in my heart, and said: "I carried the baby I wanted to give to the sick with me, but I forgot it when I met." Now I suddenly remember, this is for you, otherwise I am afraid that I will forget it in the future. As he spoke, he took out three books from his luggage and handed them to Qi Ji, which turned out to be "Shilin Yanyu", "Shilin Ci" and "Shilin Poems" by Ye Mengde, a famous literati in the world. In his later years, Ye Mengde lived in seclusion in the stone forest of Linglong Mountain in Benshan, Huzhou, so he was called the stone forest layman, and most of the poems and essays written were named after the stone forest.
Xin Zan's face was solemn, and he sighed softly and said: "Tang and Song are both prosperous in literary style, but in the Tang Dynasty, poetry was the mainstay, and in the Song Dynasty, poetry was even more prosperous. Ye Mengde led the change of the style of words after Jingkang crossed to the south, and he used 'qi' into the word, and the heroic, mad, and easy air filled it. I am a scholar of the same year as the Great Song Dynasty, eight years ago by chance he donated a book, but unfortunately he has died in the eighteenth year of Shaoxing, and he can only appreciate his literary talent from his poems and texts, and get his teachings.
"Ye Mengde also has a relationship with this place, and it was the things here that I talked too much about just now, and suddenly remembered it. Although he is a native of Suzhou, his mother Chao is the sister of Chao Buzhi, one of the 'Four Scholars of Sumen', and Chao Buzhi is a giant savage. ”
Abandoning the disease, Ye Meng got three poems, read them attentively, and thought about them for a long time, which inspired a lot. In the future, he will be influenced by Zhang Yuangan and Zhang Xiaoxiang, who are the "double masters of the world" in Nandu, causing him to be heroic and heroic in his life, which is a later story.