0015 [Host's Study]

"It's so cool, I haven't washed it so happily!"

Zhu Guoxiang returned to the guest room with an oil lamp, and Zhu Ming followed behind with his arms and legs, and from time to time he also performed a gymnastic movement.

Wandering around the mountains for half a month, overcoming obstacles all the way, tired and hungry, and nervous. One after another, I also encountered fierce beasts and villains, and my psychology and physiology have been stretched to the limit, and now I can finally relax for a while.

Taking a bath can be relaxing, and teasing children during the day is also a kind of emotional catharsis.

Human beings, after all, are not machines.

There was furniture similar to a desk in the room, Zhu Guoxiang put the oil lamp away, turned around and looked at the furnishings around.

Zhu Ming was also walking around, and saw a cage in the corner, which was the thing carried by Ning Caichen in "A Chinese Ghost Story", and said, "This may be the man's study." ”

Zhu Guoxiang picked up a book on the table, and the cover was printed with "Miscellaneous Words of Young Words".

If you look closely, it is full of nursery rhyme-like limericks, all of which are composed of commonly used words, which is convenient for children to learn simple words.

The bed against the wall is narrow, which may be used for a tiring nap after reading.

Zhu Ming commented with a smile: "The male owner is quite stylish, just a few thatched houses, and he actually set up a special study, and there is also a small bed for resting." ”

Zhu Guoxiang turned around and looked at it, and said to stop: "Don't rummage through people's boxes." ”

"It's not locked, I'm looking for a book to read." Zhu Ming dragged out a wooden box from under the bed.

Lift the lid and it's full of books!

And in order to prevent moisture, straw is placed at the bottom and wall of the box.

Zhu Ming picked up a few books to check the titles, and was surprised: "Scholarly family, all the imperial examination textbooks of the Northern Song Dynasty are here." ”

"I'll see." Zhu Guoxiang suddenly became interested.

The imperial examination textbooks were picked out by Zhu Ming, and the remaining books were stuffed back into the box.

A total of seven Confucian classics were selected, namely the Analects, Mencius, the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Changes, the Book of Changes, the Book of Rites, and the Book of Rites.

Zhu Guoxiang carefully browsed the title of the book and said: "Sure enough, it is different from the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is not a test of the Four Books and Five Classics." ”

Zhu Ming elaborated: "The Analects and Mencius must be examined, and the Song people call it the Canon. The other five are called the Great Sutra, and you can choose one of them to study. Therefore, in the imperial examination in the late Northern Song Dynasty, you can go to the examination room by learning only three scriptures. ”

"That's simple, it takes ten years, and you can memorize three books by hard memorization." Zhu Guoxiang nodded.

"This is after the reform," Zhu Ming said, "before Wang Anshi's reform, not to mention the books of the imperial examination, even the subjects could make people dizzy." ”

Zhu Guoxiang was puzzled and asked: "Subjects?" ”

"You can understand it as a certain major," Zhu Ming explained, "the best major is Jinshike, and the other majors are collectively called Zhuke." What are the Nine Classics, what are the Five Classics, and what are the Three Transmission Courses, there are a lot of messes, and the textbooks for each subject are not the same. ”

Zhu Guoxiang asked: "Wasn't Wang Anshi's reform abolished by his political enemies?" ”

Zhu Ming said: "The content of the imperial examination reform has not been abolished, because Wang Anshi and Sima Guang are the same in terms of the imperial examination reform. At that time, there was only one person against the famous ministers, guess who? ”

"Su Shi?" Zhu Guoxiang said a name.

Zhu Ming was surprised: "How do you know?" ”

Zhu Guoxiang said: "At that time, I only knew that there were Wang Anshi, Sima Guang and Sansu father and son. ”

Zhu Ming was speechless for an instant.

"In this way, Su Shi seems to be a diehard." Zhu Guoxiang said.

Zhu Ming said in detail: "Su Shi is not all against the reform of the imperial examination, he is only against the abolition of poetry. But this is the focus of the reform, because before the reform, the weight of poetry in the Jinshi branch was very heavy. A poem, a fu, these two things are not written well, and the Jinshi will definitely fail the list. ”

Zhu Guoxiang expressed his opinion: "It is true that poetry should be abolished, how can you rely on literary works to elect officials?" What has the poem changed? ”

"Deuteronomy." Juming spat out a modern word.

"Uh...... Well, very reasonable. Zhu Guoxiang made a final evaluation.

Su Shi also objected to the obscurity of the test papers, citing the possibility of electing morally corrupt people.

Zhu Ming picked up the book of Mencius, paced to the desk, and flipped through it by the light of the oil lamp.

To be precise, this is a book of Mencius Chapters and Verses, annotated by the Eastern Han Dynasty scholar Zhao Qi.

Zhu Ming had only read Zhu Xi's "Annotations to the Collection of Mencius", and when he was in college, he read a few chapters and threw them into a drawer to eat dust.

Later, in order to make a series of science videos, he turned over the "Notes on the Four Books". The level of ancient literature has made great progress, but unfortunately the click rate is very low, and the loss of fans is very serious, because the objective evaluation of Zhu Xi will be blocked by the keyboard man.

At this moment, reading Zhao Qi's "Mencius Chapters and Sentences", Zhu Ming naturally remembered "Mencius Collected Notes".

Zhu Xi's various annotations clearly appear in his mind, contrasting with Zhao Qi's annotations.

After flipping through a few pages, Zhu Ming probably understood.

Zhao Qi's annotations are one-size-fits-all, and he is particularly disciplined when he writes. Zhu Xi's annotations are enclosed with private goods, which perfectly embodies what is called "Six Classics Note Me", and the whole text uses "Mencius" to explain science.

I was about to put the book back when a piece of paper fell out of the book.

Zhu Ming picked it up and read it, and copied Wang Anshi's "Theory of Wang Ba" on the paper. At the end, there is also the copyist's after-reading feelings: Chaowen said, you can die at night!

Wang Anshi was not only a reformer, but also a very important physicist.

The "Three Classics and New Righteousness" is the ideological weapon of the reformists, and was established by Wang Anshi as the only designated reference book for the imperial examination. Sima Guang later gained power, but he only dared to ban Wang Anshi's "Words and Words", and still allowed candidates to quote "The New Meaning of the Three Classics" to answer questions.

Without him, these three books are amazing!

Even later, when Zhu Xi wrote "Notes on the Collection of Four Books", he was also following the path of "The New Meaning of the Three Classics".

Zhu Ming quickly rummaged through the book and found many cheat sheets in the book. In addition to Wang Anshi's articles, there are also works by Er Cheng, Zhang Zai, Sima Guang, Lu Huiqing and others, all of which expound the meaning of the "Mencius" scriptures.

Zhu Ming sighed with emotion: "The owner of this book seems to be sincere in learning." ”

The spread of information in ancient times was slow, and the spread of books was also limited by geography. If you want to collect the words of each family, you have to travel around to study, and the hardships can be imagined.

Zhu Guoxiang didn't have the heart to read, he had already sat on the bed.

The futon was obviously made of linen, but it was not rough and unusually soft, and I don't know what process was used.

The inside of the futon is also soft, Zhu Guoxiang thought it was filled with cotton, but if he touched it carefully, there was something similar to straw.

After studying for a long time, Zhu Guoxiang couldn't help but ask: "What was used to fill the quilt in ancient times?" ”

"Cotton." Zhu Ming is still reading.

"Except for cotton?" Zhu Guoxiang asked.

Zhu Ming said: "Those who have money use wool, goose feathers, and duck feathers, and those who don't have money use rice stalks, wheat stalks, and reed flowers. ”

Zhu Guoxiang shrank into the quilt and asked, "What did you find after reading for a long time?" ”

"Nothing special was found, the owner of the book did a lot of cheat sheets." Zhu Ming said.

Zhu Guoxiang instructed: "Go to sleep, save oil, it's not good for your eyes." ”

Zhu Ming stuffed the book into the box and leaned over to push it back to the bed.

Blow the lamp to sleep.

I slept very soundly this time, and I was frightened since I crossed, and I haven't slept yet.

By the time Zhu Ming opened his eyes, it was already half the morning of the next day.

Zhu Guoxiang was getting dressed, a little short, and he was wearing it improvised. The shoes are also the owner's of this family, Zhu Guoxiang has big feet, and his heels can't be lifted, so he can only be pulled as slippers.

Zhu Ming yawned and dressed, went out sleepy-eyed, and found that his father was rinsing his mouth.

"Just the two of us?" Zhu Ming asked.

Zhu Guoxiang spit out the water in his mouth: "I haven't seen anyone, I guess I went to work." He pointed to the courtyard, "And the horse." ”

Ma Er drank salt water last night, looked much more energetic, and shook his head at Zhu Ming.

After more than ten minutes, Mrs. Yan went home with a wooden barrel, which still contained the clothes that the father and son had changed.

"Zhu Xianggong, Zhu Dalang, did you sleep well last night?" Mrs. Yan greeted with a smile.

Zhu Guoxiang said: "Thanks to the old lady, I slept very well. ”

Mrs. Yan picked up Zhu Guoxiang's trousers, the pants had been washed clean, and she asked curiously: "Zhu Xianggong, what kind of material is this?" It is not like silk cloth, nor like cotton cloth, it is very strong, and the price is very expensive. ”

"It's broken, it's not worth a few dollars." How does Zhu Guoxiang know what material the pants are.

Mrs. Yan said enthusiastically: "The trouser leg is broken in several places, and when it is dried, I will find a good cloth for Zhu Xianggong to mend it." ”

"Thank you!" Zhu Guoxiang hurriedly said.

Mrs. Yan began to set up bamboo poles to dry clothes, and when she got Zhu Ming's T-shirt, she said to herself: "This villain prints finely, and the printing and dyeing craftsman has spent a lot of thought." It's just that the face is not good-looking, and it can't be said to be strange, very strange! ”

Zhu Ming couldn't help laughing, he likes to wear a T-shirt close to him, and on the front of this T-shirt, the pattern is a star singing and dancing rap playing basketball. As for the star's head, it was replaced with Yao Ming's embarrassed smiling panda face......

After drying the T-shirt, Mrs. Yan dried her pants again.

Zhu Ming was extremely embarrassed, the pants were his, and they were really dirty enough to wear them for half a month.

There are many ways to hide embarrassment, and Zhu Ming chooses the one that can be forced. He went back to the house and took out the "Mencius Chapters and Verses", sat under the eaves and read it carefully, so as to show that he was a person who loved to read.

When Mrs. Yan saw it, she had a better impression of Zhu Ming, and kept staring, as if she saw her dead son.

Once upon a time, my son was also at this age, and he also sat under the eaves and read.

A smile appeared on Mrs. Yan's face, she shed old tears with a smile, wiped her tears with her sleeves and went to the kitchen to cook.

Zhu Guoxiang followed to help in the kitchen, and Mrs. Yan excused herself, and finally asked him to sit in front of the stove and light the fire.

Holding the fire sickle, Zhu Guoxiang fought for a long time, but the sparks splashed a lot, but he couldn't ignite the firewood.

Taking advantage of the gap when Mrs. Yan went to wash rice, Zhu Guoxiang quickly took out a lighter.

Or is modern technology better to use!

When the meal was about to be ready, Shen Yourong came back with the child.

This pretty young widow, dressed in a burlap skirt, carrying a large bundle of firewood, and a basket of mulberry leaves on her back, walked like a fly. The little boy Bai Qi followed behind, also carrying two bundles of firewood, and was still carrying the "beginning of man" while walking.

Zhu Ming hurriedly put down the book and greeted him: "Shen Niangzi, let me come." ”

"It's already here." Shen Yourong said.

Zhu Ming had to open the courtyard door and take the firewood from the child.

Shen Yourong unloaded two bundles of firewood, untied the ropes, placed them neatly under the eaves outside the kitchen, and moved a basket of mulberry leaves to the silkworm room.

She patted the dust on her hands, and said with some difficulty: "Da Lang, I haven't learned many allusions to the "Three Character Classic" before. Can you ...... Can you tell Brother Qi about the "Three Character Classic"? seemed to feel too abrupt and rude, and hurriedly added, "When chopping wood, I have asked Brother Qi to memorize the first few sentences." ”

"Yes, you can't eat and live for nothing." Zhu Mingle said.

(PS: Have you forgotten the words and deeds of the sand sculpture during Zhu Ming's live broadcast before the crossing?) When he was idle, he was originally a sand sculpture, and it was pure bad fun to tease children with children. In addition, the protagonist's father and son will not be involved. )

(Ask for tickets, ask for collections!!!! )